Zvirwere zvebroiler: tsanangudzo yezvirwere zvavo, zviratidzo uye nzira dzekurapa

Zvinotendwa kuti broilers idzinza rinorimwa nyama. Ndizvo chaizvo here? Ngatitangei nenyaya yekuti mabroilers mutsetse wakasanganiswa. Yakawanikwa panguva yekuyambuka, uchishandisa vanhu vakati wandei verudzi rwenyama. Pasina kupindira kwevanhu, rudzi rwakadaro haruzovipo. Chokwadi ndechekuti vanhu ava vane twunhu twakagadzirwa tusina kuchengetedzwa muvana vanotevera. Nechikonzero ichi, chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chinotevedzana chinoda kuisirwa ropa redzinza risina kusanganiswa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhasi kune mamwe marudzi emhuka dzinovaraidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• broiler goose;
• Empress;
• broiler dhadha.

Sayenzi yemazuva ano iri kufambira mberi, saka nhasi zvinokwanisika kuwedzera uremu hwemuviri wemunhu kusvika kamakumi mashanu kwenguva yemwedzi nehafu. Veterinarians uye geneticists vauya nenzira inofambira mberi yekukora, pamwe nekuchengeta huku yebroiler. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti, chikafu chakagamuchirwa nenzira yemakirogiramu maviri ezvokudya zvinokubvumira kuti uwedzere uremu kusvika pakirogiramu imwe. Hapana mhuka inokwanisa kushamisa nekukura kwakadaro. Ndicho chikonzero kubereka kwerudzi urwu kwakakurumbira pakati pevarimi vemazuva ano.

Zvirwere zvehuku

Chero mhando yehybrid precocious mhando yakanyanya kupfava uye inosetsa. Zera ravo reudiki rinonyanya kukosha, saka vanoda mutoro chaiwo uye kutarisirwa. Tsvagiridzo nekutarisa zvakaburitsa nguva dzine njodzi zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinosanganisira nguva kubva pazuva rekutanga kusvika reshanu, kubva pamakumi maviri nemana kusvika pamakumi maviri neshanu. Uyewo kubva pazuva ramakumi matatu namashanu kusvikira pazuva ramakumi mana. Munguva idzi, broilers dzinoratidza kuwedzera kunzwisiswa kwegumbo rekudya. Broiler huku zvirwere: enteritis, cuticulitis, gastritis.

Uyewo, kazhinji huku inorwara nezvirwere zvekufema. Zvirwere zvebroiler huku zvinogona kuva sezvinotevera: sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia. Kazhinji, broilers vanonetsekawo nezvezvirwere zvemajoini. Kuti kurapa kubudirire, zvakakosha kuziva chirwere nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kuti unyatsoongorora uye nekukurumidza kuongorora chirwere, unofanirwa kuziva zviratidzo zvayo.

Sezvo mutemo, zvinenge zvose zvirwere zvebroiler zvinoonekwa nekuda kwekutarisirwa kusina kunaka. Izvi zvirwere zvisingatapurirane. Nenzira yomuzvarirwo, munhu bedzi ane mhaka yehosha idzi.

Dyspepsia

Muzuva rimwe nhiyo hapana yakagadziridzwa digestive system. Chakavanzika chayo chegastric chine acidity yakaderera uye shoma shoma yema enzymes ekudya. Nekuda kwekudya kwave kunyorwa zvisizvo, zvirwere zvemudumbu zvinoitika.

Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti chikonzero che dyspepsia igadziriro isina kugadzirwa, kudya chero chikafu chine mold, kuora, kunokuvadzawo kune broilers. Kana huku ikanwa mvura isina kunaka, inodyiswa mushure mekushaya nzara, kana kuti zvokudya zvisingagadziki zvinounzwa muzvokudya, dyspepsia inoonekwa zvakare. Cherechedza kuti zvokudya zvisingagadziki zvinosanganisira: rye, bhari, mafuta.

Izvo zvakanyanya kusada kumhuka diki uye nekukasira shanduko kubva kune imwe chikafu ichienda kune imwe, kana kuunzwa kwechikafu chikafu. Chikafu chisina kujairika chinosanganisira: huswa hutsva, sirasi, chikafu cheprotein.

Chikonzero che dyspepsia chinogonawo kuva kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri muhuku dzeboka raamai. Kudya kusina kunaka kunokonzera kukanganisa kwekukura kwe embryo.

Kushaikwa kwemamwe mavhitamini, zvicherwa, kukanganisa mukutarisira ndizvo zvinokonzeresa kupararira kwezvirwere. Kana zvinhu izvi zvichiita, ipapo basa rekudya rinotanga kuvhiringidzika mushiri. Muchiitiko ichi, chikafu chinongomira, kuora uye chepfu mumuviri. Zvinosuruvarisa, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, rufu runoitika.

Sezvo mutemo, kana huku inorwara, kuonekwa kwayo kune zviratidzo zvinotevera: kushaya simba, kupera simba. Mhuka haisi kudya zvakanaka, mutsipa wakatambanudzwa, uye maziso akavharwa. Chiratidzo chikuru manyoka. Iine ruvara rweyero-girinhi, ruchena, kana rwebrown. Kazhinji manyoka anoperekedzwa nefoamy mass, kune zvakare musanganiswa wemukasi. Tsvina dzine zvidimbu zvechikafu chisina kugaiwa. Uye cloaca yakasvibiswa.

Zviito zvekudzivirira dyspepsia

• Vasati vasvika vechidiki, zvakakosha kudziya mukamuri kusvika ku32 degrees. Zvinhu zvekurara zvinofanira kunge zvichidziya. Hazvina mhosva kuti matumbu ehuku ngaatenderwe kutonhora. Kana vakatonhora, ipapo chikafu hachizokwanisa kunyungudika zvakanaka, guvhu harina kupora zvakanaka.
• Usati wadyara huku, zvakakosha kuti vanonwa vave nemvura inodziya uye yakachena. Ascorbic acid uye glucose inofanira kuwedzerwa mumvura iyi. Zvinotora anenge maviri magiramu ascorbic asidhi, uyewo 50 magiramu shuga parita remvura. Iyi nzira haizobvumiri utachiona kuwanda mumatumbu. Maitiro ekuora kwechikafu haazokudziri. Kuwedzera kwakadaro kumvura yekunwa kunokurudzira kukura kwelactic acid mabhakitiriya.
• Kana iyo broiler isina simba, saka vitamini yakakosha uye mineral complex ichamubatsira.
• Inokurudzirwa kudyisa kwete kanopfuura ka6 pazuva. Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva zviyo zviduku, izvo zvine huwandu hushoma hwemafuta uye mapuroteni. Semuenzaniso, mapira, oatmeal, mafuta-isina cottage cheese, yogati, acidophilus-yeast whey.
• Mvura yekunwa yakatsiviwa nemhinduro dzakakosha.
• Usabvisa kubva mukudya kwemhuka diki chikafu chine lime.

zvokuwedzera

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kudya kwekutanga kwakanakira kudyisa mhuka diki.

BioMos

Seprophylaxis kune chero hutachiona, unogona kuwedzera BioMos. Chiito chemushonga uyu ndechekuti inobvisa chepfu kubva mumuviri, pamwe nehutachiona. Kusvikira pazera remavhiki maviri, 1 gramu yemishonga iyi inofanira kuwedzerwa pa 2 kg. Zvadaro mamwe mavhiki maviri unofanira kuwedzera 2 gramu pa 1 kilogram. Ipapo iwe unogona kuwedzera hafu yegiramu.

Bifidum - SHŽ

Nokuda kwekudzorerwa kwakakwana kwe microflora, uyewo mushure mekuita kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kugadzirira kweBifidum-SHJ kwakanakira. Paunenge uchishumira, panofanira kuva nechiyero chemazana mashanu kusvika kumazana mazana maviri. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mushonga mumvura uye uwedzere kudyisa kana kunwa mvura.

Kana pwere dzichirererwa kunze, ipapo nhiyo imwe neimwe inofanira kupiwa kudya nekunwisa. Kunyanya, izvi zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa pakugovera chikafu nemishonga yeprophylactic. Cherechedza kuti tsika yepamberi yekudyisa ndeye 2,5 cm, uye yekunwa - 1 cm.

Bronchopneumonia

Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kubata mhuka diki dzasvika pazera remavhiki maviri-2. Sezvo mutemo, chikonzero chinokonzera chirwere ichi ndeye hypothermia.

Munhu ane chirwere ane zviratidzo zvakadai nerhinitis, sinusitis, laryngotracheitis. External zviratidzo: kufema kwakaoma, kufemereka, muromo wakavhurika nguva dzose, mutsipa wakatambanudzwa kumberi. Huku inorwara ine chitarisiko chakazvimiririra, haidyi zvakanaka. Mamiriro emurwere ari kuramba achiipa. Iyo huku inokurumidza kupera uremu, inogara pamukana wekutanga. Manhenga anotaridzika asina kuchena uye akaputika.

Muvanhu, kune kupinza kwakajeka kwekushayikwa kweokisijeni. Kusavapo kwemhepo yakajairika kunogona kukonzera kudonha kwedumbu remudumbu, hydropericarditis, uye pulmonary edema.

Kuti udzivise broiler chirwere kubva kuitika, zvinokosha tevera mamwe mazano:

• Kutevedzera microclimate zviyero. Muzuva rekutanga rehupenyu hwehuku, panofanira kunge kune tembiricha yakakwira yemhepo, inenge 30 degrees. Oxygen concentration inofanira kunge iine 17 percent.
• Utsanana. Mubhedha haufanirwe kubvumidzwa kunyorova uye netsvina.
• Panguva yekufambisa, hypothermia haifaniri kuitika.

Kana, zvisinei, bronchopneumonia yauya, unofanira tanga kurapwa nekukurumidza. Mishonga inotevera inobatsira kurwisa chirwere chebroiler:

• Neomycin, synthomycin, erythromycin uye r.
• Belcospira oral. Iyo iri muchimiro cheupfu uye inonyungudika zvakanaka mumvura.
• Enroxil. Ine 10 muzana enrofloxacin. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mushonga uyu mushonga mutsva.
• Gentamicin ipfu inonyungudika nyore nyore.
• Uye nezvimwe.

Usati washandisa mishonga iyi, unofanira kuonana nachiremba wemhuka. Chiremba anoziva zvakanyanya kudzivirira nekurapa zvirwere zvebroiler.

Hypovitaminosis A

Chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera kushaya retinol. Nekushaikwa kwayo, iyo chaiyo broiler metabolism inogona kukanganiswa. Sezvo mutemo, huku yaiva nechepasi retinol uye carotenoids mu yolk panguva yekukura kwe fetal inotambura ne hypovitaminosis uye beriberi.

Mazuva ekutanga echirwere, chiratidzo chinotevera chinoonekwa: kuderera kwechido. Kukura kwechidiki kune minhenga yakaparara, isingaiti, isina simba. Uyezve, chero zvirwere zvegadziriro yekugaya zvinogona kukura. Dzimwe nguva kune zvirwere zvehutano hwemagetsi. Munguva yechirwere ichi, kufamba kunozununguka, kunowira pamusana kunoonekwa. Kazhinji huku dzinorwara dzinongofamba dzakaita denderedzwa rimwe chete.

Hunhu hunoita - "night blindness". Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiono cherubvunzavaeni chazorora.

Kuti chirwere ichi chirege kuitika, kana kurapwa kwayo, zvokudya zvinopinzwa muzvokudya, izvo zvakapfuma mumakaroti, hupfu hwemishonga. Dzimwe nguva musanganiswa unoshandiswawo.

Hypovitaminosis D

Inoitika kana pane kukundikana mune phosphorus-calcium metabolism. Muchiitiko ichi, kuonekwa kwerickets kunoonekwa mumhuka duku. Kana dziri broilers dzakura, mapfupa avo anova akapfava.

Kukura kwechirwere ichi kunonoka zvikuru. Iyi mhando ye hypovitaminosis inozviratidza nenzira yekushaya simba, kuneta, kurasikirwa kwechido, kuputika, manyoka, kupfava uye deformation yemapfupa. Munhu anorwara anotanga kukamhina. Mitezo yake inodedera, uye musoro wake unowedzera kukura. Kana chirwere ichi chikasarapwa, broiler inogona kumira kufamba.

Vanhu vanorwara vanofanira kuiswa muimba ine nzvimbo yakakura uye chiedza chakanaka. Vanoda kufambiswa. Nezvekudya, kunofanira kuva kwakadzikama uye kunovaka muviri. Chikafu chinofanira kunge chine mavhitamini ose anodiwa nemaminerari, panofanira kuva nekuvapo kwemafuta ehove uye kugadzirira kwakanyanyisa kwecalfitserol. Kana iri dhidhiyo, inofanirwa kupetwa kaviri kana ichienzaniswa neiyo dhodhi yeprophylaxis iri nyore.

Hypovitaminosis E

Sezvo mutemo, zera rebroilers rinotambura nechirwere ichi mavhiki matatu kusvika mashanu. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinosanganisira: kushaya simba, kupera kwechikamu chemuviri. Panogona kunge paine kugwinha gwinha. Kuti udzivise chirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuunza oats yakamera uye hupfu hweuswa mukudya.

Boka rezvirwere zvinotapukira

Kazhinji, broilers vanokura zvirwere zvinotapukira. Izvi zvinosanganisira chirwere cheNewcastle, bacillary white diarrhea, kufema mycoplasmosis, nezvimwewo. Kurapa kwezvirwere zvose zvinotapukira, fungal uye utachiona hunofanira kuitwa pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba wemhuka.

Kudzivisa zvirwere

Kuti udzivise kuitika kwezvirwere, zvakakosha kuita kudzivirira kwavo. Nzira inonyanya kushanda yekudzivirira ndeye kusawonda. Ichi chiitiko chinofanira kuitwa kunyange mumapurazi maduku. Disinfection ndiko kucheneswa kwekamuri kubva kune tsvina, pamwe neguruva. Kugadziriswa kwevanodyisa, vanonwa uye midziyo inofanirwa kuve yakanaka. Nguva nenguva, dzinofanirwa kurapwa nemhinduro dzakakosha. Imba yacho inofanira kufefeterwa nguva nenguva, ine bugged. Izvo zvinodiwawo kuchenesa imba yacho.

Mamiriro anotevera ndeyekudya kwakadzikama uye kuwana mimwe mishonga. Broilers vanofanirwa kugamuchira zuva nezuva mavhitaminzi akaomarara, kana chikafu chine iwo. Hazvina mhosva kuti kuvhuvhuta, kuvava, kudya kwechando kunofanira kupinda muchikafu. Zera rega rega rinoda kusarudza chikafu chakakodzera. Uye chii chinokodzera munhu mukuru hachifaniri kudyiswa kumhuka duku.

Hunhu hwemvura hunofanirwa kunge hwakakwirira sezvinobvira uye huine mamwe magadzirirwo. Kuchengetedza kwakakodzera kunokosha zvakare - kudziya uye kuchena.