Cardiomyopathy imbwa: zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Imbwa inoda munhu wayo nemoyo wese, asi ko ikasashanda nemazvo? Cardiomyopathy chirwere chemoyo chinowanikwa mumbwa. Zvichave zvichigoneka kuzviona nekukurumidza kana iwe ukasapotsa kushanya nguva dzose kuna chiremba uye teerera kune zviratidzo.

Kune marudzi maviri makuru e cardiomyopathy: dilated cardiomyopathy mumbwa uye hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, iyo inowanzoonekwa mumakati.

Dilated cardiomyopathy mumbwa: zviratidzo

Sekureva kwePet Health Network, dilated cardiomyopathy ndeimwe yeakajairika moyo mamiriro mumbwa. Muchiitiko ichi, kupera uye kupera kwemasumbu emwoyo kunoitika. Nekuda kwekuonda kwemadziro emhasuru, chibvumirano chemoyo, ndiko kuti, simba raunokwanisa kubvumirana naro uye kupomba ropa, rinoderera. Izvi pakupedzisira zvinotungamirira ku congestive heart failure.

Kunyange zvazvo zvikonzero zvekukundikana kwemoyo mumbwa zvisati zvanyatsojeka, rudzi urwu rwe cardiomyopathy runowanzoonekwa pakati pezera repakati uye rekare guru uye guru remhuka dzemhuka. 

Mamiriro acho angangoita chikamu genetic, sekureva kweYunivhesiti yeIllinois College yeVeterinary Medicine, asi hutano hunogonawo kuita basa. Mhuka dzakadai seDoberman Pinschers neBoxers dzinowanzoita arrhythmias (zvisina kujairika kurohwa kwemoyo), izvo zvinogona kukura kuita dilated cardiomyopathy.

Imbwa inofanira kuongororwa chirwere kana zviratidzo zvinotevera zvichionekwa:

• kushandisa kusashivirira uye kuderera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekuita, iyo inowanzowanikwa mumatanho ekutanga echirwere;
• inotonhorera kumakumbo ekubata;
• kukosora;
• dumbu rakaputika;
• kuderera kwechido;
• kushanda kufema.

Kana imbwa inokurumidza uye inorema kufema, rurimi rwebhuruu, kana kuti inorasikirwa nekuziva, iwe unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi veterinary.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mumbwa

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, kana HCM, inowanzoitika mumakati. Muimbwa, inoonekwa seishoma. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekukora kwechikamu chimwe kana kupfuura chemadziro emoyo. Mhosva dzeHCM dzakataurwa muAiredales, Great Danes, Boston Terriers, Poodles, Bulldogs, uye Pointers. 

Veterinarian wako anogona kukurudzira kurapwa kwe congestive heart failure, pamwe nekurambidza maekisesaizi uye kurapwa kwekudya.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mumbwa inogona kusaratidza chero nzira. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kubata veterinarian yako kana zvinotevera zviratidzo zvikaonekwa:

• kufenda;
• zviratidzo zvekukundikana kwemoyo, kusanganisira chikosoro uye kusashivirira kwekuita.

Occult cardiac cardiomyopathy mumbwa: Doberman Pinschers

Occult cardiomyopathy chirwere chinofambira mberi chinokonzera kusagadzikana kwemwoyo rhythms. Nehurombo, inobata vakawanda vakuru Dobermans.

Dobermans vane occult cardiomyopathy vanogona kuratidza hapana zviratidzo zvekiriniki kwemakore mazhinji kusvikira arrhythmia ichifambira mberi uye yakawedzera cardiomyopathy. Imbwa dzakura dzine chirwere ichi dzinogona kuratidza kusashivirira. Panogonawo kuva nekufenda kana kufa kamwe kamwe. Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivisa mhedzisiro yakadai ndeyekuita kuti Doberman wako aongororwe gore negore, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wekuona chirwere uye kudzora arrhythmia.

Boxer cardiomyopathy

Boxer cardiomyopathy, kana arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, chirwere chinokanganisa mhasuru dzemwoyo yerudzi urwu uye chinokonzera arrhythmia. Zvinoenderana neKoreji yeVeterinary Medicine paCornell University, iyi arrhythmia inowanzoitika mumhepo chaiyo. Panogonawo kuva nekufenda kana kufa kamwe kamwe.

Mabhokisi kazhinji haaratidzi zviratidzo zvechirwere kusvika chave chakakomba. Arrhythmias inogona kuonekwa panguva yekuongororwa kwechiremba kana kuongororwa kwechiitiko ichi.

Cardiomyopathy mumbwa: kuongororwa

Chiremba wemhuka anogona kuterera mwoyo wembwa ne stethoscope kuti atarise kuti pane abnormalities. Nekudaro, ruzha kana rhythm dzisina kujairika hazviwanzo kuwanikwa. Kuwedzera bvunzo kunodiwa kuti unyatso ongorora cardiomyopathy, kusanganisira:

• chipfuva radiographs;
• kuongororwa kweropa uye weti kuti uongorore kushanda kwenhengo inogona kukanganiswa nechirwere chemoyo
• electrocardiogram;
• Ultrasound yemoyo kana echocardiogram.

Canine Cardiomyopathy: Kurapa

Chiremba wemhuka anogona kuterera mwoyo wembwa ne stethoscope kuti atarise kuti pane abnormalities. Nekudaro, ruzha kana rhythm dzisina kujairika hazviwanzo kuwanikwa. Kuwedzera bvunzo kunodiwa kuti unyatso ongorora cardiomyopathy, kusanganisira:

• chipfuva radiographs;
• kuongororwa kweropa uye weti kuti uongorore kushanda kwenhengo inogona kukanganiswa nechirwere chemoyo
• electrocardiogram;
• Ultrasound yemoyo kana echocardiogram.

Canine Cardiomyopathy: Kurapa

Cardiomyopathy chirwere chakakomba uye chinofanira kuongororwa uye kurapwa zvakakodzera. Nekurapa kwakakwana, mamiriro emhuka anovandudza, saka chiremba wemhuka anogona kupa imwe kana kupfuura yemishonga inotevera:

• diuretics, iyo inobatsira kubvisa mvura yakawandisa kubva mumuviri;
• angiotensin-inoshandura enzyme (ACE) inhibitors kuderedza BP uye kufambisa kubuda kweropa kubva pamwoyo;
• digitalis glycosides, iyo inobatsira kunonoka kurova kwemwoyo uye kuwedzera kuputika;
• vasodilators kuwedzera tsinga uye tsinga uye kuderedza mutoro webasa pamwoyo kupomba ropa;
• pimobendan: mushonga une mhedzisiro inovimbisa mumbwa dzine dilated cardiomyopathy.

Nutrition yekukundikana kwemoyo mumbwa

Veterinarian wako anogona kukurudzira kuita shanduko pakudya kwechipfuwo chako kusimudzira hutano hwemoyo. Pakati pavo:

• Kudzora munyu. Inobatsira kuchengetedza BP yakajairika.
• Kutora taurine. Icho hachisi chikafu chakakosha chembwa, asi chinogona kutsigira moyo tsandanyama metabolism. Mune mamwe marudzi embwa, hukama hwepedyo hwakanyorwa pakati pemazinga etaurine uye dilated cardiomyopathy.
• Kutora L-carnitine, iyo inotsigira hutano hwehutano hwehutano.
• Kutora mavhitaminzi eboka B uye magnesium zvichipesana nekumashure kwekushomeka kwavo kungangoita.
• Kudzora mapuroteni kana phosphorus kudya. Vanogona kukanganisa hutano hweitsvo dzemhuka mukuwedzera kumatambudziko emwoyo.
• Omega-3 fatty acid kutora.

Usati waita chero shanduko pakudya kwembwa yako, unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba wako.

Zvinonyanya kukosha kubvunza chiremba wemhuka kune chero kufungidzira kwechirwere chemoyo mumbwa. Achaita chirwere chakarurama uye anorayira kurapwa kwakakodzera. Imbwa dzakawanda dzine cardiomyopathy dzinoramba dzichirarama hupenyu hunofadza nemoyo ine utano, kupa rudo kuvaridzi vavo kwemakore akawanda.

Genetics uye kudya kunovaka muviri kunogona kubata kiyi yekunzwisisa dilated cardiomyopathy, uye masayendisiti kuHill's Pet Nutrition uye Embark vari kutora chikamu muchirongwa chekutsvagisa kuongorora zvinhu izvi. Ichi chidzidzo chekubatana chichaongorora sarudzo dzekutanga kuonekwa kwechirwere, genetic ngozi zvinhu, uye mhinduro dzinogoneka kutsigira kupora kwembwa dzinorwara.

Onawo:

• Kunhuhwirira kwakashata mumbwa: zvikonzero uye kurapwa
• Mishonga yevana nezera: tafura yekudzivirira
• Struvite Bladder Stones muImbwa: Zviratidzo uye Chikafu Chakakodzera
• Matambudziko ehutano mumbwa dzedzinza