Kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza goldfish, kubereka uye kubereka

Vazhinji vatsva vemvura vanotenda kuti goldfish haidi kutarisirwa zvakanyanya uye naizvozvo inowanzotengwa kutanga mu aquarium yavo. Chokwadi, uyu mumiriri wemhuri yecarp hove anotaridzika zvakanyanya mu aquarium. Zvisinei, pasinei nekunaka kwake, iye ane simba uye anogona kusagara kwenguva refu nevanotanga. Naizvozvo, usati watenga yakanaka uye inoshanda kopi, kana kunyange akati wandei, iwe unofanirwa kujairana nemaitiro ekugadzirisa kwavo uye kutarisira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Goldfish: tsananguro, saizi, kugovera

Tateguru wehove ndiye dziva carp. Yekutanga aquarium goldfish yakaonekwa makore angangoita zana nemakumi mashanu ezviuru apfuura. Yakaburitswa nevarimi veChinese.

Nechekunze, hove dzinotaridzika zvakafanana nemadzitateguru adzo: zvimbi zvekumashure zvimwechete uye caudal, muviri wakareba, wakatwasuka wakapetwa pectoral uye ventral fins. Vanhu vanogona kunge vaine ruvara rwakasiyana rwemuviri uye zvimbi.

Iwe unogona kuchengeta goldfish kwete chete mu aquariums, asiwo mumadziva. hove mudziva inokura kusvika masendimita makumi matatu, mu aquariums - kusvika gumi neshanu. Kuve fomu yekuberekesa, ivo havagare munzvimbo yechisikigo.

Hove dzinogona kubereka kare mugore rechipiri rehupenyu. Asi kuti uwane vana vakanaka, zviri nani kuvamirira kuti vasvike makore matatu kana mana. Goldfish inogona kubereka kakawanda pagore, uye chitubu ndiyo nguva yakanakira iyi.

Mhando

Iyo yakajairika yakasarudzika ruvara rwegoldfish tsvuku-goridhe, ine yakasviba undertones kumashure. Anogonawo kuva emamwe mavara: piniki yakacheneruka, tsvuku yemoto, yero, tsvuku, chena, dema, rima bhuronzi, dema-bhuruu.

kometi

Iyi goldfish inoratidzwa neyo kureruka uye kusazvibata. Iye pachake mudiki muhukuru ane muswe wakareba, mukuru kupfuura muviri wake.

Muyero werunako rwekometi unoonekwa sehove ine muviri wesirivheri uye mutsvuku, wakatsvuka mutsvuku kana lemon yero muswe, iyo inopetwa kana kureba kwemuviri.

Veiltail

Iyi imhando yegoldfish yakabikwa nemaoko. Muviri wayo nemusoro zvakatenderedzwa, muswe wakareba kwazvo (kakapetwa kana kupfuura muviri), wakaita forogo uye wakajeka.

Mhuka iyi inonyatsonzwa kushanduka kamwe kamwe kwekushisa kwemvura. Kana tembiricha isingavanakire, vanotanga kudonha nedivi, kushambira vachikwira nemudumbu kana parutivi.

fantail

Hove iyi nyore kuvhiringidzika neveiltailnekuti dzakafanana chaizvo. Musiyano ndewekuti mufantail, muviri wakazvimba zvishoma kubva kumativi, nepo muvheiri, iyo fin yakakwirira.

Muswe weiyi fantail une matatu lobes akabatanidzwa pamwechete. Rudzi runopa runako rusina kujairika: tsvuku-orenji muviri uye zvimbi, ine translucent edging pamwe nekunze kwekunze kwezvimbi.

Telescope

Teresikopu kana demekin (shato yemvura). Iine muviri weovoid wakazvimba uye chimbi chakatwasuka kumusana. zvimbi zvake zvese zvakareba. Materesikopu anosiyana pachimiro nekureba kwezvimbi, kuvapo kana kusavapo kwemakero, uye ruvara.

• Chintz telescope ine multicolor color. Muviri wayo nezvimbi zvakafukidzwa netwumakwapa.
• Teresikopu yeChinese yakafanana nemuviri uye zvimbi kune fantail. Ane maziso makuru akaturikidzana.
• Iwo materesikopu matema akazvarwa neaquarist weMoscow. Ihove ine zvikero zvitema zvevelvet uye maziso matsvuku eruby.

Kuchengeta goldfish mu aquarium

Hapana dambudziko kuchengeta goldfish zvichienderana nemamiriro akati wandei:

1. Kugadzira aquarium.
2. Kugadzirisa aquarium nehove.
3. Kudyisa kwakakodzera.
4. Nguva dzose kuchengetedza kwe aquarium.
5. Kudzivirira zvirwere.

Kusarudza uye kuronga aquarium

Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kune goldfish, iyo aquarium inofanira kunge iri nekukwanisa kuita marita angangoita zana.

Paunenge uchitenga ivhu, unofanirwa kuterera kune chikamu chayo. Goldfish inofarira zvikuru kugadzirisa matombo uye ivhu rakanaka rinogona kunamatira mumuromo mavo. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga chikamu chepamusoro pemamirimita mashanu.

Aquarium midziyo:

1. Heater. Kunyangwe goldfish ichinzi inotonhora-mvura, hainzwe kugadzikana zvakanyanya patembiricha inosvika makumi maviri madhigirii. Uye vanhu vakadai seshumba, materesikopu uye mapurazi anowedzera thermophilic. Iwe unogona kuchengetedza tembiricha mu aquarium padanho remakumi maviri nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri neshanu madhigirii. Pano iwe unofanirwa kusarudza maererano nekugara zvakanaka kwemhuka dzinovaraidza. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti hove dzinochengetwa patembiricha dzakakwirira dzinokura nekukurumidza.
2. Sefa yemukati. Nezve physiology yavo, goldfish inoratidzirwa nekuumbwa kwematope. Mukuwedzera, vanoda kuchera muvhu. Naizvozvo, pakuchenesa mechini mu aquarium, sefa yakanaka inongodiwa, iyo inoda kugezwa nguva dzose pasi pemvura inoyerera.
3. compressor mune aquarium ichave inobatsira, kunyangwe iyo sefa, mune aeration mode, ichiita basa rayo. Goldfish inoda yakakwira oksijeni yemukati mumvura.
4. Siphon zvinodiwa pakuchenesa nguva dzose ivhu.

Pamusoro pemidziyo yekutanga, zvidyarwa zvinofanirwa kudyarwa mu aquarium. Izvi zvichabatsira kurwisa algae, kuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka pane ecological mamiriro, uye kungoita kufadza ziso. Goldfish inofara kudya zvinenge zvese zvidyarwa zve aquarium, uku ichiwana imwe sosi yemavhitamini. Kuitira kuti "bindu rinotumbuka" remu aquarium rirege kutaridzika senge rakacheneswa, unogona kudyara imwe yemiti yakaoma uye yakakura-yakasiiwa kumiti "inonaka", iyo isingabatike nehove. Somuenzaniso, lemongrass, anibus, cryptocoryne nevamwe vakawanda.

Chii chokudyisa goldfish

Chikafu chehove yegoridhe chinogona kusanganisira: chikafu, makonye, ​​chingwa chichena, maworms, semolina uye oatmeal, hove dzegungwa, lettuce, minced nyama, nettle, hornwort, duckweed, richcia.

Chikafu chakaoma Zvinotora maminetsi mashoma kunyura mumvura ye aquarium. Kana uchidyisa chikafu chakaoma chete, chirongwa chekudya chinogona kupisa muhove.

Usadyisa goldfish. Pazuva, uremu hwezvokudya hunofanira kunge husingapfuuri zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana zvehuremu hwehove. Kudyisa kunotungamirira kukushaya mbereko, kufutisa, kuzvimba kwegastrointestinal turakiti.

Hove dzinofanira kudyiswa kaviri pazuva, dzichisiya chikafu kwemaminetsi asingapfuuri gumi nemashanu. Kuwedzera kwekudya kunobviswa nesiphon.

Kudzivirira kweHosha

Kuti udzivise zvipfuwo zvako kubva pakurwara, unofanira kutevera zvimwe mitemo yemukati:

• tarisa kuchena kwemvura;
• usawedzere aquarium;
• cherechedza chirongwa chekudya uye kudya kwakakodzera;
• Dzivisa vavakidzani vane utsinye.

Kubereka uye kubereka

Goldfish inochengeterwa mumidziyo inotangira pamakumi maviri neshanu kusvika pamakumi matatu litres. Iyo mudziyo uzere nevhu rejecha, mvura, iyo tembiricha iyo inofanirwa kunge iri madhigirii makumi maviri neshanu uye madiki-mashizha zvirimwa. Kukurudzira kubereka, zvinokurudzirwa kupisa mvura madhigirii mashanu kusvika gumi kupfuura yekutanga. Nzvimbo yekuberekesa inofanira kuva nekudzivirira kwakasimba uye chiedza chakajeka.

Usati wadyara hove dzekuberekesa, zvinodikanwa kuve nevanhu vanoita zvepabonde mavhiki maviri kana matatu kubata zvakasiyana. Mushure meizvozvo, mukadzi mumwechete uye varume vaviri kana vatatu vanopinzwa mu aquarium. Varume vanotanga kudzingirira hadzi nekumhanya kwazvo, izvo zvinobatsira mukugovaniswa kwemazai mukati me aquarium (kunyanya pazvirimwa). Mucherechedzo unogona kugara kubva pamaawa maviri kusvika mashanu. Hadzi imwe chete inokandira mazai zviuru zviviri kusvika zvitatu. Mushure mokubereka, vabereki vanobviswa pakarepo.

Iyo incubation nguva mukubereka inotora mazuva mana. Munguva iyi, mazai akacheneswa uye akafa anofanira kubviswa, ayo anogona kuvharwa nefungus uye anokanganisa vapenyu.

Fry ichibuda kubva mazai kuda kutotanga kushambira. Vari kukura nokukurumidza. Mvura yekuchengeta fry inofanira kunge iine madhigirii makumi maviri nemana. Iyo fry inodyiswa ne ciliates, rotifers.

Mune yakanaka aquarium ine mvura yakakwana, nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, goldfish ichafadza muridzi nekunaka kwavo kwenguva yakareba.