Speckled corridor: kuchengetedza uye kutarisira, kuberekesa mune aquarium, albino, chifukidzo uye mamwe marudzi

Kwemakore anopfuura zana, makakatsi ane makwapa akarimwa pamusha. Akawana mukurumbira pakati pevanoda hove dze aquarium nekuda kwehushamwari hwake, kutsungirira uye kusazvibata, kusununguka kwekubereka, pamwe nekukurumidza kugadzirisa kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu.

Mhando dzemakoridho ane mavara uye tsananguro yawo

Mukoto une makwapa ihove duku yepasi. Iyo yakareba kureba kwemuviri wayo ndeye 6-7 centimita chete. Hunhu hwekunze hwehove iyi hunosanganisira dumbu rakatsetseka, pamwe chete nemusana uye musoro. Pamusoro pemuviri wose wehove ine mavara kune mahwendefa emapfupa akasimba mumhando yenhovo duku, iyo inodzivirira zvakavimbika kubva pakurwiswa kwevanogara mumvura.

Kumashure kune triangular fin ine spike yakapinza uye yakaoma, iyo pectorals inoshongedzerwawo nemaspikes akafanana. Pamuromo pamuromo pane antennae, chimiro chekatefish yose - kuvapo kwavo kunobatsira hove kuwana zvokudya pasi.

Ruvara rwemuviri wemakoridho ane mavara anokonzerwa nekwakabva, pamwe chete nemamiriro ekuvharirwa. Mumvuri mukuru unogona kusiyana kubva paruvara rwe beige kusvika kubronze. Iyo pateni yemadota akasviba madota uye specks yakasarudzika. Zvimbi zvehove iyi zvinenge zviri pachena, zvisinei, pane maronda akasviba pamusoro pawo.

Pamusoro pemukoridho une mavara, kune mamwe marudzi maviri - vheiri uye albino.

Corydoras chidzitiro chine mavara

Iyi catfish inowanikwa kuSouth America.

Katfish yakafukidzwa ine mavara ane ruvara rwemuorivhi ine simbi inopenya, ine makwapa matema uye nemavara asina kurongeka. Zvimbi zvehove idzi zvine chimiro chakarebesa, sechidzitiro.

albino

Albino catfish muchimiro chemuviri yakafanana nemikoto ine mavara. Musiyano mukuru uri mumavara avo, mwenje wepinki-peach ane pearly sheen, pamwe nemeso matsvuku.

Kusiyana nemukoto une makwapa, vanhu ava vanokandira mazai mashoma uye vanokura zvishoma nezvishoma.

Zvimiro zvemaitiro emakoridho ane mavara

Speckled catfish vane runyararo uye kudzikama hunhu. Mumhoteredzo yadzo yechisikigo, idzo dzinogara mumvura inononoka zvikuru, inenge isingafambi, dzichitungamirira boka rezvipenyu. Sezvo mutemo, havapesani nemamwe marudzi ehove.

Panguva yekunetsekana, uyewo panguva yekupfimbana, katfish ine makwapa inogona kuita ruzha rweyambiro. Kugona uku kunokonzerwa nekukweshana kwemusana wepectoral fins uye mapfudzi emafudzi. Mukutarisira njodzi iri kuuya, koridho inoburitsa mapikisi akapinza ezvimbi zvayo uye inobata nzvimbo yekudzivirira yakadaro. Pasinei nehukuru hudiki hwemaspikes, anopinza zvekukwanisa kuboora ganda. Naizvozvo, varidzi vehove idzi vanofanira kungwarira pakubata nadzo.

Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chemaitiro ekatfish ane mavara ndiko kugona kufema mweya wemuchadenga, kureva kuti vane kufema kwemukati. Nguva nenguva ichikwira pamusoro pemvura, hove inotora kamhepo kadiki kanopfuura nemudumbu.

Kubatsira uye zvakaipa

Ihove inopedza nguva yakawanda yehupenyu hwayo iri pasi pe aquarium.

Mukoto une makwapa ndiyo imwe yemhando dzehove dziri nyore kuberekesa muaquarium.

Pakati pezvakanakira zvayo:

• chitarisiko chinokwezva uye chinoshanda;
• saizi diki, inobvumira kushandiswa kweiyo compact mudziyo kubva pa50 malita;
• omnivorous;
• kugadzirisa zvakanaka kune chero mamiriro.

Hapana zvikanganiso zviri pachena mukuchengeta mikoto ine makwapa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kufunga kuti nekuda kwetsika yehove inogara ichichera muvhu uye ichivhiringidza mvura mu aquarium, zvakakosha kupa hurongwa hunobudirira hwefiltration.

Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa

Makoridora ane makwapa ndeimwe yehove dziri nyore kuchengeta.

Chii chekudyisa

Kunhonga muchikafu ndeimwe yemabhenefiti makuru ekatfish ane makwapa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kufunga kuti rudzi urwu rwehove runodya chete kubva pasi pe aquarium. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi kuti chikafu muhuwandu hwakakwana chinowira pasi. Zvimedu zvezvokudya zvinosara pamusoro pemvura zvichaenda kune dzimwe hove.

Sekudya mhenyu, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa bloodworms, tubifex uye brine shrimp. Catfish vanozvidya vachida ivo vakaoma uye nechando.

Sezvo mukoridho une mavara uchida kudya husiku, zvinokurudzirwa kudonhedza mahwendefa akakosha kana magranules pasi peiyo aquarium manheru.

Inokurudzirwa kushumira chikafu kaviri pazuva, muhuwandu hwakadaro iyo hove inogona kutora mukati memaminitsi mashanu.

Izvo zvinodiwa kukurumidza kubvisa zvisaririra zvechikafu zvisina kutaurwa, kudzivirira kuora kwavo. Zvikasadaro, nitrate nemunyu zvinotanga kuungana mumvura, izvo zvine njodzi muhove zhinji, kunyanya kune antennae. Kuti uve nechokwadi chehutano hwakanaka hwemakoridho, zvinodikanwa kuchinja mvura mu aquarium kamwe pavhiki.

Zvirwere uye kurapwa

Kuchinja kwemaitiro ndicho chiratidzo chekutanga chekurwara mumakoridho

Iko hakuna hosha chaidzo dzinobata mikoto ine makwapa chete. Mhando iyi yehove inopikisa zvakasimba zvirwere, zvisinei, kana mamiriro ehusungwa akatyorwa, anogona kubatwa nehutachiona uye fungal zvirwere, sevamwe vanogara mumvura.

Ichokwadi chokuti catfish yakatanga kuva nematambudziko nekugara zvakanaka inoratidzwa ne:

• lethargic behavior;
• kuora kwechido;
• kupera kwemavara echisikigo;
• zvimbi zvakapetwa;
• kuchena pazvikero.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hove dzinofanirwa kuve dzakaparadzaniswa kubva kune vamwe vagari vemu aquarium nekuisa mugaba regirazi rakasiyana. Panguva imwecheteyo, mvura inofanira kuva yakachena, kuvapo kunyange munyu muduku unogona kuuraya.

Zvirwere zvebhakitiriya zvinosarudzwa nezviratidzo zvakadai se:

• bloating;
• filiform tsvina yemuvara wakachena;
• kuonekwa kwekupwanya;
• maronda emaronda.

Nezvirwere zvefungal, moss kana downy coating inoonekwa pamuviri wehove.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvezvirwere zvinokonzerwa neciliates uye flagellar zvipenyu zvinoputika, maburi uye dots.

Chinonyanya kuwanikwa mucatfish ifin rot uye swim bladder disorder.

kuguma kwakaputsika

Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa ne blanching, kuzvimba uye kupera kwemafins. Dzimwe nguva mitsetse yeropa inoonekwa pamusoro pavo. Zvikonzero zvemamiriro ezvinhu aya zvinogona kunge zvisina kunaka kwemvura uye chikafu, kuwanda kweiyo aquarium, kushushikana mamiriro ezvinhu, pamwe nekukura kwezvimwe zvirwere.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakadai setetracycline uye chloramphenicol, inofanira kushandiswa pakurapa. Nezvinangwa zvekudzivirira, zvinodikanwa kugara uchichinja mvura, kuyera tembiricha yayo, kwete kupa hove chikafu chakawandisa, uye zvakare kusawandisa iyo aquarium.

Kushambira dundira kusagadzikana

Chimiro chekuti dumbu rinoputika nechisimba, zvichiita kuti hove dzishambire dzakatarisa pasi. Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nekudyisa kana mhepo yakawandisa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kusadyisa hove kwemazuva maviri kusvika matatu, uye mushure menguva iyi kudyisa zvishoma pea porridge.

Kuti uvandudze nzira yekugaya, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera zvishoma tembiricha yemvura mu aquarium, uye, pane zvinopesana, kuderedza chiyero chayo. Kudzivirira kunosanganisira kuchengeta aquarium yakachena zvakakwana, kurongeka kwakaringana kwechikafu, uye chikafu chisati chanyura.

Mamiriro ekusungwa

Chisarudzo chakanaka chevhu ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekugadzirisa corridor.

Mvura yemvura inokwana 55 kusvika 60 litres inokodzera kuchengeta vanhu vaviri kana vatatu vemikoto ine mavara. Mvura iri mutangi inofanira kugara yakachena uye inotonhorera, ine mwero aeration - chete pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hove dzichanzwa zvakanaka.

Nekuda kwekunzwa kwakanyanya kwekatfish antennae, zvinodikanwa kuti uswedere zvine musoro kusarudzwa kwevhu. Zvakanakisisa zvingasarudzwa ivhu rakanaka rine chidimbu chisingapfuuri 5 mm uye jecha rakachena rerwizi.

Sezvidziviriro zvekoridhi ine mavara, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa snags, iyo inopa antibacterial effect. Zvirimwa zvinoyangarara zvinoparadzira mwenje unoyerera zvinouyawo zvine mutsindo.

Zvinorambidzwa kushandisa matombo makuru uye akapinza pakuronga pasi pe aquarium, sezvo anogona kukonzera kukuvara kwehove.

Kuti upfumise mvura ye aquarium neokisijeni, iwe unofanirwa kuisa yakakosha sefa pazasi.

Tembiricha, acidity uye kuoma kwemvura kunoita basa rakakosha. Iwo akakwana zviratidzo ndeaya anotevera:

• tembiricha - kubva 22 kusvika 25 ° C;
• kuoma - kusvika ku10 dGH;
• acidity - kusvika 7.0 pH.

Ndiani wavanosangana naye mu aquarium

Mukoto une makwapa unowirirana nehove dzakawanda, nekuti unopedza nguva yakawanda uri pasi pemvura yakadzika.

Kudzikama, kusapokana uye hushamwari hunhu hunobvumira mikoto ine mavara kuti iwirirane zviri nyore nemamwe marudzi mazhinji ehove dzemu aquarium. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti catfish haienderane nekupisa-kuda, pamwe nevanhu vakuru.

Mukoto une makwapa unonzwa zvakanaka muaquarium imwe chete nemhando dzinotevera dzehupenyu hwemumvura:

• barbs;
• scalar;
• cockerels;
• zebrafish
• guppies;
• vapfuri veminondo;
• tetras;
• labeo
• maplates;
• mamwe marudzi ehove.

Kuberekera mikoto ine mavara pamba

Kunyangwe amateur anogona kuona bonde reiyo corridor ine mavara - zvakakwana kufunga nezvehukuru hwemuviri uye ruvara.

Kusiyanisa mukadzi kubva kumurume

Pane mimwe misiyano pakati pemukadzi nemurume Corydoras. Vakadzi vakakura kupfuura varume - kureba kwemuviri wavo wakatenderedzwa kunosvika 7,5 centimita, uye varume 6,5.

Kana zviri zveruvara, vanhurume vanoratidzwa nekupenya uye kujekesa nemaitiro akasiyana, nepo vakadzi vakapfava uye vakadzikama. Zvimbi zvehono zvakanongedza.

Kubereka uye kubereka

Kuti ubudirire kubereka kwekatfished catfish, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza imwe hadzi uye varume vaviri kana vatatu. Dzinofanirwa kuisirwa mutangi yakakosha yekuberekesa, yakambozadzwa nemvura yakachena inenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehuwandu hwehuwandu. Nekuisa mudziyo panzvimbo yakavhenekerwa nezuva, aeration inofanira kuwedzerwa.

Munguva iyi, hove dzinoda chikafu chemhando yepamusoro chine huwandu hwakakwana hweprotein. Inogona kuva daphnia, bloodworm, brine shrimp kana tubifex.

Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, kubereka kwekoridhi ine mavara kunoitika munguva yekunaya, saka inofanira kutevedzerwa nekudzikisa zvishoma nezvishoma kupisa kwemvura ne2-3 degrees.

Kugadzirira kwehadzi kusvirana kunoratidzwa nekutsvuka kwedumbu rayo nemusana. Sezvo kufamba uye kuita kwehove kunowedzera, mitambo yekubatana inotanga, panguva iyo mukono unokwevera hadzi neinoti yayo kubva kumativi ose. Ipapo anokotama pamuromo wake ndokuregedzera pfuti yomukaka. Kana yaimedza, hadzi inokandira mazai akati wandei munzvimbo yakange yagadzirwa uye inoaisa yakazvimirira nemukaka.

Munguva yekuberekesa, iyo inotora kusvika awa imwe, hadzi inokandira mazai makuru eyero anosvika mazana maviri kusvika mazana mana. Panongopera basa racho, hove dzinofanira kuisirwa kuti dzirege kudya mhodzi inenge yachochonywa.

Zvichienderana nekupisa kwemvura, kukura kwe caviar kunogona kupera kubva pamazuva mana kusvika masere. Kudyisa mhuka duku, ciliates inofanira kushandiswa sechinhu chekutanga, uye mushure mechinguva, brine shrimp. Mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga yehupenyu, fry inoshingaira kukura, ichiwedzera imwe centimita kusvika pakureba kwemuviri wavo mwedzi woga woga.

Vangani vanogara mu aquarium

Kana iwe ukapa mikoridho nemamiriro akakodzera, ivo vanozoberekana nyore uye nekunzwa kukuru.

Hupenyu hwepakati pemakoridho ane mavara, zvichienderana nemamiriro ehusungwa, angangoita makore 6-8. Nekuda kwekureruka kwekubereka mumamiriro e aquarium, kubereka kwavo hakuna kuoma kunyangwe kune vanotanga.

Kuchengeta mikoto ine mavara iri nyore kunyangwe kune vanotanga aquarist. Uye kuvapo kwehove idzi dzakajeka uye dzinoshamisa mumba kunogadzira mamiriro akanaka uye kunobatsira mukuwirirana kwese. Mukuwedzera, vanogarisana zvakanaka nevamwe vagari vemvura yakachena ye aquarium.