Katsi chikafu makirasi: rondedzero, ratings, misiyano, mitengo

General mashoko

Muindasitiri yechikafu chekitsi, zvigadzirwa izvi zvinowanzo kupatsanurwa kuita mamakisi mana: hupfumi, premium, super-premium uye holistic (Human Grade). Rudzi rwekupedzisira rwekudya kwevakakura rwakaonekwa pamusika wezvipfuyo zvechipfuwo kwete kare kare, uye kanenge kakabva kafukidza zvese zvakatangira.

Kurongeka kwezvikafu kunopokana, sezvo miganhu pakati pezvigadzirwa zvehupfumi uye premium, premium uye super-premium, super-premium uye holistic mapoka haana kunyatso kunyorwa. MuEurope, USA, Canada, kune akati wandei masangano ane chekuita nekupa zvitupa uye ane mutoro wekuchengetedza kwavo. MuRussia, basa rakafanana rinoitwa nesangano reRoskachestvo. Panguva ino, nyanzvi kubva kusangano reRussia dzakangoziva zvitatu chete zvekatsi chikafu semhando yepamusoro yezvigadzirwa - Acana neOrijen (Canada), pamwe neBrit (Czech Republic).

Chaizvoizvo, kirasi yechikafu chekatsi zvinoenderana nechikamu chekutanga zvigadzirwa zvenyama, muzana wavo, vhitamini palette, huwandu uye hwakasiyana hwemamineral zvinhu zvirimo, uye dhigirii rekugaya kwezvinhu zvinobatsira.

Inenge 80% yemusika wekate chikafu chikafu chakaoma. Pakutanga kuona, crunchy kibbles uye "mapads" anoita sechikafu chisina kunaka, uye varidzi vasina ruzivo vevadyi vane mitsetse ine mustachio vanowanzoshandisa "crackers" sekuwedzera pakudya kwavo kukuru. Nekudaro, yemhando yepamusoro yakaomeswa chikafu uye mvura ndeye yakanyatsozvimiririra menyu yekudyisa zuva nezuva kwechipfuwo. Ichokwadi, isu tiri kutaura nezvekudya kwakakwana - tsananguro yakadaro inofanira kuratidzwa pachigadzirwa chekugadzira. Uyewo, mitemo yekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, zvichienderana nehuremu uye makore ekati, inofanira kuratidzwa.

Chikafu chakanyorova, chinonaka chenyama cubes mujelly kana sosi, pates, inotengeswa yakaputirwa mumidziyo, masaga, mapochi emhando dzakasiyana siyana. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chinodhura kupfuura chakaoma. Makate anodya nemufaro mukuru, zvisinei, haasi marudzi ose ezvokudya zvakadaro akakodzera sechikafu chekudya uye anowanzoshandiswa sechirapa kana kusanganiswa nemagranules akaoma. Pakudya kwezuva nezuva, unogona kushandisa mhando yezvokudya zvakanyorova, izvo zvinosanganisira zviyo, pamwe chete nevhitamini K, A, D, E, taurine, iron, mhangura, manganese, zinc, omega-3 uye omega-6 amino acids. Ruzivo runofanirwa kuiswa pane zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvichisimbisa kuti chikafu chakaenzana uye chinokurudzirwa pakudya kwezuva nezuva. Zvokudya zvakakwana zvinowanzotengeswa pasi pezita remhando yevagadziri vanogadzira zvose zvokudya zvakaoma uye zvakanyorova zvemhuka.

Economy feed

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chikafu chemhando yehupfumi chinotengwa kune zvipfuwo zvavo nevaridzi vanovimba neubiquitous kushambadzira kunorumbidza chigadzirwa ichi, pamwe neavo vanomanikidzwa kuchengetedza mari. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti usanyanya kutakurwa nechikafu chakadaro uye uchienzanisa nesobho pakarepo. Kana kitty yako ichidya chikafu chakadaro kwenguva yakareba, iye zvechokwadi achava nezvinetso nemudumbu.

Hwaro hwekuumbwa kwehupfumi-class feeds zviyo zvakachipa, uye kazhinji hazvitombotaurwi kuti ndezvipi. Dzimwe nguva mune rondedzero yezvigadzirwa pane mazwi asina kujeka uye asina kujeka: "zviyo uye zvigadzirwa zvechirimwa". Sezvo mutemo, tsananguro yakadaro yakajairika inongovanza tsvina yeindasitiri yechikafu ine hushoma hwekudya.

Iwe unogona kufungidzira kunaka kwechikamu chenyama chekudya nekutsvaga mazwi ekuti "huku hwehuku", "nyama uye zvinobva kwayo", "kudya kwemhuka kubva" mune runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro marara enyama (pasi uye akagadzirwa miromo, ganda, nzwara, mahwanda, offal uye kunyange mamota), uye haana kupfuma mapuroteni. Mhedzisiro huru yeprotein muchigadzirwa ichi zvikamu zvemiriwo, kunyanya chibage che gluten (gluten), mapuroteni emiriwo anotorwa, ayo akanyanya kubatwa zvisina kunaka nemuviri wekati. Mavhitamini nemaminerari zvakare anomiririrwa zvisina kunaka mune zvehupfumi class feed. Mukuwedzera, madhayi, antioxidants, kuchengetedza, uye mavhenekeri anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa zvakadaro, mavambo ayo asina kutaurwa, izvo zvinoratidza kuti hazvisi zvechisikigo, asi zvekugadzira.

Mushoko, chikafu chakadaro hachigoni kunzi chakakwana uye chinozvigadzirisa nenzira ipi zvayo, asi makati anodya zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo anogona kupiwa sechipo sechinhu chisina kunaka. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chikafu chinonhuwira chemvura chinonyatsokodzera.

Kune vakawanda, chikafu chemhando yehupfumi chinosanganiswa chete nemhando dzakashambadzirwa dzeFriskies, Whiskas, Kitekat, Gourmet naFelix. Asi varidzi vehupfumi vane hanya nehutano hwemhuka dzavo dzinovaraidza vanofanira kuziva kuti kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa, semuenzaniso:

• Cat Chow (yakagadzirwa muU.SA, Russia, Hungary);
• Gemon (yakagadzirwa muItaly);
• Purina One (yakagadzirwa muU.SA, France, Italy, Russia);
• Stout (yakagadzirwa muRussia);
• Perfect Fit (yakagadzirwa muU.SA, Germany, Hungary, Russia).

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mazhinji ehupfumi ekirasi anodyisa, anoti Felix, Friskies, Gourmet, Cat Chow, Pro Plan uye Purina One, inogadzirwa nekambani imwe Nestle Purina Pat Care pasi pemhando dzakasiyana.

Kudya muchikamu ichi kunotengeswa nemutengo we160-380 rubles pa1 kg.

Premium feed

Chikafu chepamusoro maererano nemhando uye mutengo unosiyana kubva kune ehupfumi class zvigadzirwa kwete zvakanyanya, asi izwi rekuti "premium" pacharo rinofadza varidzi vezvipfuyo zvemustachioed. Nekudaro, ivo vanofanirwa kuziva kuti chikamu chenyama chezvikafu zvakadaro zvakare chinodzorwa neyakagadzirwa tsvina zvigadzirwa, uye kunobva makabhohaidhiretsi kazhinji chibage negorosi, izvo zvinowanzokonzera allergies mumhuka.

Mukururamisira, tinocherechedza kuti kuvapo kwechikamu chenyama pano kwakakwirira kudarika mune zvehupfumi kirasi feeds. Saizvozvo, huwandu hweprotein yemhando yemhuka hunowedzera, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nani digestibility yechikafu. Iro vhitamini-mineral boka rinomiririrwa zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa izvi, kunyangwe kwakabva mapreservatives uye antioxidants zvakare mutsika yakafukidzwa zvakavanzika.

Zvekudya zvekirasi iyi zvinotora nzvimbo yepakati pakati pehupfumi uye super-premium zvinhu. Vamwe vagadziri vanotarisa pane zvakachipa zvikamu zvekuumbwa, vamwe vanoshandisa zvinongedzo zvakajairwa kune zvigadzirwa zvekirasi yepamusoro. Izvi zvinotsanangura hterogeneity yehuwandu hwekudya kwekutanga, izvo zvinofanirwa kuita kuti varidzi vekati vanyanye kutarisisa ruzivo rwekuumbwa kwechigadzirwa chakaiswa pasuru. Panyaya yechiyero chemutengo / mhando, anotevera mafeed anotaridzika zvakanyanya kutaridzika:

• Brit Premium (yakagadzirwa muCzech Republic);
• Organix (yakagadzirwa muNetherlands);
• Probalance (yakagadzirwa muRussia);
• Hill's (yakagadzirwa muUS neNetherlands);
• Eukanuba (yakagadzirwa muRussia);
• Chirongwa cheSainzi (chakagadzirwa muNetherlands, Czech Republic).

Nekuda kwekushambadzira kusingagumi, zvikafu zvakaita sePro Plan neRoyal Canin zvakawanawo mukurumbira wakawanda. Izvo hazvisi nani uye hazvina kuipa kupfuura mabhii ari pamusoro, zvisinei, tichitonga neongororo, mitengo yavo yakakwira zvisingaite.

Paavhareji, mitengo yekutanga yekudya inotangira kubva ku170-480 rubles pa1 kg.

Super premium chikafu

Mukana mukuru weiyi yakasarudzika chikamu chekudya ndechekuti mukuru "mutengesi" weprotein mavari zvigadzirwa zvemhuka, kwete mabviro ezvirimwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugaya chikafu nemuviri wemhuka. Chikamu chenyama pano chinomiririrwa zvakananga nenyama yeboka rekutanga, pamwe chete ne-zvigadzirwa muchimiro chechiropa, rurimi, itsvo, uye mwoyo.

Zviyo zvakanyanya mupunga uye oats, dzimwe nguva bhari, mbatatisi inogona kunge iripo mukuumbwa. Izvi zvikamu zviri nyore kugayiwa, hazvisi senge chibage uye gorosi, izvo zvinonyanya kuve zviripo muhupfumi uye premium class zvigadzirwa. Corn gluten, iyo iri kuramba ichipomerwa mhosva yekukonzera kusawirirana mumakati, haipo.

Flavoring additives mune super-premium class feeds inorambidzwa, asi iyo vhitamini uye mineral palette inoratidzwa zvinokatyamadza. Vitamin E uye rosemary derivatives inoshandiswa seyakasikwa antioxidants uye preservatives. Kana iyo rondedzero yezvinwiwa isina ruzivo nezve kwakabva mapreservatives uye antioxidants, chikafu hachikwanise kunyatso kuratidzwa se super-premium chigadzirwa.

Chikafu chechikamu chevakuru ichi chinenge chakafanana mumhando. Misiyano inogona kuzviratidza muhuwandu hwezvikamu zvenyama, seti yezviyo. Muchikafu che super-premium katsi chikafu, chinoratidza yakanyanya kujeka mutengo / mhando reshiyo, zvinotevera zvishanu zvinomira pachena:

• Fitmin YeHupenyu (yakagadzirwa muCzech Republic);
• Brit Care (yakagadzirwa muCzech Republic);
• Summit (yakagadzirwa muCanada);
• Blitz (yakagadzirwa muRussia);
• Leonardo (yakagadzirwa muGermany).

Mari yezvigadzirwa zvekirasi iyi inobva ku180 kusvika ku550 rubles pa1 kg.

Muchikamu chezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvechikafu, mishonga uye chikafu chekudya zvinotora nzvimbo yakaparadzana. Vanounzwa mukudya kwekatsi sekurairwa nachiremba wemhuka. Izvi zvakanangana zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisirawo hypoallergenic chikafu, icho chakakamurwa kuva akati wandei zvichienderana nekuti ndechipi chigadzirwa chinokonzera allergic reaction mumhuka.

Kune katsi dzinotambura neallergy kune yemiriwo protein (gluten), chikafu chakagadzirwa chisingasanganisire gorosi nechibage. Panzvimbo yavo, sekutonga, mupunga unounzwa mukuumbwa, dzimwe nguva - oats, mapira. Mukugadzirwa kwezvimwe zvezvifuyo izvi, hapana zviyo zvachose.

Zvipfuwo zvisingakwanisi kushivirira mapuroteni emhuka anotengwa hypoallergenic food, iyo isina huku, nyama yemombe, kana nyama yenguruve. Imwe nzira igwayana, dhadha, tsuro, salmon fillet, herring - izvi zvigadzirwa zviri nyore kugaya, zvinomutsa allergic reaction muzviitiko zvisingawanzo.

Kune mhuka dzisingakwanisi kushivirira zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, mazai, mbiriso, chikafu chakakosha chinotengeswa, kurongedza kwavo kunoratidzwa "nenhamba shoma yezvikamu".

Holistic feed

Chikafu chakakwana ndicho chakanakisa chaungasarudze chipfuyo chako. Pakutanga, vairongedzerwa se-super-premium, asi nhasi vanowanzoonekwa seboka rakasiyana. Zvinhu zvinoumba chikafu ichi ndezvemhando yepamusoro uye kudya kunovaka muviri, zvakafanana nechikafu chinozivikanwa nevanhu. Ichi chigadzirwa chinogadzirwa uchishandisa tekinoroji yakakosha iyo inokutendera iwe kuchengetedza zvese zvinobatsira zvezvikamu zvayo, digestibility yechikafu inosvika 80%.

Mukuumbwa kweholistics, haungawani offal, ine nyama chete (inofanira kunge iri nyowani uye / kana kupererwa nemvura), kana hove fillet. Iyo assortment yenyama inonakidza kwazvo, uye isinganyanyi kuoneka, senge mune zvakachipa zvekudya. Hapana nzvimbo muzvokudya zvakadaro zvezviyo, gorosi, hupfu hwegorosi, corn gluten, mbatatisi uye pea protein.

Mbatatisi, peas, lentils, mupunga "ane basa" remakabhohaidhiretsi pano, uye muchero, berry uye miriwo boka rinotarisira fiber. Zvose zvinochengetedza ndezvemuzvarirwo.

Holistics inoratidzirwa nehunhu uye hwakasiyana vhitamini uye mineral chikamu. Isu tichawana zvakawanda zveizvi zvinobatsira zvinhu pano kupfuura mune mamwe ma feed, kunyangwe ayo ari eiyo super-premium kirasi. Pakati pemhando dzakanakisa dzinowanzo kupihwa mazita anotevera:

• Acana (yakagadzirwa muCanada);
• Carnilove (yakagadzirwa muCzech Republic);
• Go Natural (yakagadzirwa muCanada);
• Grandorf (yakagadzirwa muBelgium, France);
• Farmina N&D (yakagadzirwa muItaly, Serbia).

Iyo Acana brand, iyo inowanzo simudza marudzi ese ezviyero, ndiyo inotungamira muhuwandu hwekuongororwa kwakanaka. Kuumbwa kwechigadzirwa ichi kwakazaruka sezvinobvira, chikamu chezvikamu zvose zvakakosha zvinogara zvichiratidzwa.

Mutengo weholistic-grade cat food inogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya, mamwe acho anotengeswa nemutengo wakajeka wakawedzerwa.

Paavhareji, 1 kg yechigadzirwa inogona kudhura 620-900 rubles.

Izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve kuumbwa kwechikafu

Paunosarudza zvokudya zvechipfuwo chako, kutanga kune zvose, nyatsoverenga kuumbwa kwechigadzirwa, uchiyeuka kuti kurongeka kwechigadzirwa hakusi nguva dzose yakarurama. Ndokumbira utarise kuti zvinongedzo zvakanyorwa mukudzika kurongeka kwehuwandu hwazvo muchigadzirwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti chikamu chenyama chinyorwe kutanga, nekuti katsi inodya nyama uye inodya nyama, inoda kudya nyama nguva dzose. Kana zita rechikamu chenyama muchigadzirwa chakaoma chinotungamirirwa neshoko rokuti "dehydrated", unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti pane chaiyo yakawanda sezvakaratidzwa. Kusavapo kweshoko rakatarwa kunoratidza kuti rondedzero yezvigadzirwa ine huwandu hwenyama mbishi, asi muchokwadi iyo yakanyanya kuderera katatu (kana kugadzira chikafu chakaoma, nyama inoputika). Izvo zvakanaka kana paine ruzivo pamusoro peiyo inonzi nyama yemhuka iripo mukudya, semuenzaniso, nyama yehuku, nyama yemombe, tsuro, nezvimwe.

Zviyo muhuwandu hwemashoko hazvifanirwe kunge zvakawandisa, katsi haidi chaizvo. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvinodikanwa kuti zviyo hazvitore nzvimbo yekutanga mune rondedzero yezvigadzirwa. Rice, oatmeal inosarudzwa, sezvo inobatwa nemuviri wemhuka zviri nani pane zvimwe zviyo. Zvakanaka kana vakaunzwa muchimiro chose, uye kwete kukuyiwa kuva hupfu. Nzvimbo yakanaka yemacarbohydrates mbatatisi, kusanganisira inotapira.

Nyatsotarisa ruzivo nezve by-zvigadzirwa. Kana izvi zvigadzirwa zviri zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvine hutano, semuenzaniso, chiropa, vanga, mapapu, vagadziri vachazarura ruzivo urwu. Kana iwe ukaona zvisinganzwisisike kunyorwa kwe "offal yemhuka", unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti pakati pezvikamu paiva nenzvimbo yakagadziriswa nyanga, mahwanda, mapfupa, miromo, misoro, ligaments, ropa uye mamwe marara asingafadzi, ayo anobatsira zvinhu. pedyo ne zero.

Kuvapo kwezvibereko, miriwo, lactobacilli, probiotics, zvinomera muzvokudya zvekati zvinogamuchirwa, kunyanya kana zvikamu izvi zvakaratidzwa mumhando yose, kureva, kwete pasi muupfu kana kugadziriswa kuva paste. Izvo zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zvinowedzerwa kune chikafu chekusimbisa kwayo.

Mafuta emhuka ari muzvokudya zvisingadhuri anonyanya kuderera. Kana mafuta ari emhando yepamusoro, pasuru yacho inoratidza kuti ihove kana huku (kwete shiri!).

Mafirita asingadiwe akadai sechibage uye gorosi gluten, hupfu hwechibage, cellulose hupfu. Mukati zhinji, ivo vanowanzo mutsa allergies.

Zvinochengetedza uye antioxidants zvakadai seBHA, BHT, ethoxyquin, propyl gallate, propylene glycol zvine chepfu uye inofanira kuchengetwa zvishoma. Elite feeds ine masikirwo akachengeteka - mavhitaminzi E, C, citric acid, herbal extracts, mafuta. Nekudaro, kunyangwe chigadzirwa chinodhura chinowanzo shandisa muchetura ethoxyquin, yakasarudzwa mune yepasirese codification seE324.

Musiyano pakati pezvigadzirwa pachazvo, zvinosanganisirwa mukugadzirwa kwechikafu, uye mhedzisiro yekugadziriswa kwavo kunofanirwa kuverengerwa. Semuenzaniso, hove (ine tsanangudzo yekuti ndeipi) inogamuchirwa, asi hove yehove haidiwi: inowanzogadzirwa kubva mumisoro, miswe, uye mapfupa. Mazai anodiwa pane mazai eupfu, uye bhari rose nemupunga zvine hutano kupfuura zviyo zvakapwanyika.

Kuvapo kwe soy kana soy protein concentrate hakudiwi - ichi chigadzirwa chinowanzo konzera allergies mumakati. Yeast zvakare ndeye allergenic uye inowedzerwa kuwedzera vhoriyamu uye kupa chikafu chinokwezva chinonaka. Dhayi dzinoita kuti zvokudya zvive nemavara zvinogona kungokwezva muridzi wekati, hazvina maturo zvachose kune mhuka pachayo.

Verenga iyo Guaranteed Analysis ruzivo rwechigadzirwa pasuru yeprotein, mafuta, carbohydrate, faibha, madota, mvura. Ndokumbira utarise kuti iyo yakanakisa sosi yemapuroteni imhasuru nyama yehuku, nyama yemombe, veal, mutambo, mazai, uye imwe yemhando yepamusoro offal.

Kuti ujekeswe, ngatienzanise kuumbwa kwemamiriro ezvakanyanya kusarerekera uye zvakanyanya kudhura zvezvikafu zvakaoma. Yokutanga ichange iine mapuroteni nemiriwo yakasvibirira, zviyo (muzhinji), nyama (mune vashoma vakajeka), nyama uye pfupa chikafu, zvisinganzwisisike offal, zvinokwezva - zvinonaka izvo katsi dzinoda, asi zvinokuvadza kwavari, kupindwa muropa.

Muchikafu chakanakisa uchaona zvigadzirwa zvinofadza zvakadai senyama yegwayana nyowani uye isina mvura, nyama yedhadha isina bone, mafuta edhadha, mafuta egwayana, herring oil, pollock fillet, herring, yellow perch, salmon. Nyama iripo chaizvo muhuwandu hunoratidzwa pasuru. Mune rondedzero yezvigadzirwa iwe unowanawo mazai, tsvuku tsvuku, chickpeas, green peas, akaomeswa alfalfa, kelp, nhanga, sipinashi girini, makarotsi, maapuro, mapeya, cranberries, chicory midzi, dandelion, ginger, peppermint mashizha, kumini mhodzi, turmeric, imbwa-rose muchero. Inonaka "crackers" inoratidzwa neyakaomeswa brown color, hapana nzvimbo yedhayi muchigadzirwa chakadaro.

Mitemo yekudyisa katsi

Katsi yakajaira kugara ichidya chikafu chakagadzirwa chete haifanirwe kupihwa zamu rinonakidza kana nyama yakagochwa. Haarambe, hongu, asi dumbu rake richatambura nekuti kurapwa kwako kuchaita kusaenzana mukudya kwake. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza chinhu chimwe - chikafu chakagadzirirwa-chakagadzirwa kana zvigadzirwa zvepanyama.

Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga chikafu chakaoma uye chakanyorova kubva kumugadziri mumwe chete, zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kunge zviri zvechikamu chimwe chemutengo. Iwe haufanirwe kubata katsi yako nehupfumi-yekirasi chikafu mangwanani, uye manheru neiyo elite-class delicacy. Kana uchida kushandura kudya kwako, ita zvishoma nezvishoma, zvishoma nezvishoma uchisanganisa zvokudya zvitsva muchikafu chemhuka yako yenguva dzose kweinenge vhiki. Wedzera huwandu hwechikafu chitsva neinenge 1/6 yekushumira zuva rega rega, nenzira imwecheteyo uchidzikisa chikamu chechikafu chaunosarudza kurasa.

Kana katsi, yakajaira chikafu chepamusoro, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero yakazviwana isina kudya kwemanheru, uye pasina nzira yekutenga chikafu chinodhura, usamhanye kuenda kuchitoro chemaawa XNUMX kuti uwane chigadzirwa chakachipa - zuva rinotevera mhuka inovimbiswa. kurwara nemanyoka. Ngaavate ane nzara zviri nani, asi ane utano.

Mundiro yekatsi munofanira kugara muine mvura yakachena. Ndapota cherechedza kuti makati ane pfungwa yakaderedzwa yenyota. Kana ukaona kuti chipfuwo chako hachinwi zvakakwana, sora chikafu chakaoma kana kuchitsiva nechikafu chakanyorova.