Kukandwa kwekatsi - zvakadzama nezve maitiro uye mhedzisiro

Castration kana sterilization: pane musiyano here?

Zvinotendwa nevakawanda kuti castration uye sterilization chinhu chimwe chete. Muchiitiko chekutanga, panguva yekuvhiyiwa, chiremba anovhiya anocheka nhengo dzemukati dzemukati (testicles muvarume, ovary muvakadzi), uye yechipiri, anosunga nzira dzinofamba nespermatozoa (kana zai) - the seminal duct (machubhu). Mhuka isina mbereko, kusiyana neyakachekwa, inoramba iine hunhu hwekubereka, inogona kusangana (fertilization haiitike).

Varidzi vazhinji, vachisarudza nzira, vari kushamisika kuti ndeipi iri nani uye yakachengeteka? Sezvo katsi yakasimwa ichichengetedza kugadzirwa kwehomoni dzepabonde, inogona kuenderera mberi ne "makonzati" ane spermatic cord yakasungwa. Chinangwa chekuvhiya ndechekuti, mushure mezvose, iyo yakajairwa yehunhu hwekuita, saka castration ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira kuchekwa

Pakati pezvakanakira kukanda katsi, zvinotevera pfungwa dzinogona kusiyaniswa:

• mhuka inomira kuisa chiratidzo mukamuri;
• varidzi vanowana mukana wekurara murunyararo usiku;
• mukana wekati inopukunyuka kubva mumba inoderedzwa;
• chipfuyo chinowedzera kudzikama, rudo;
• njodzi yehutachiona hwechipfuwo nehutachiona uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinopera.

Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvekushanda zvinosanganisira kusakwanisa kuita vana, semuenzaniso, munyaya iyo munhu akakodzera akaonekwa, uye varidzi havasi kupikisa kuwedzera rudzi rwemustachioed.

Zvairatidza uye contraindications

Pamusoro pechishuwo chemuridzi wehupenyu hwakanyarara, castration inewo zviratidzo zvekurapa zvekuita:

• kushungurudzika kwepamuviri;
• maronda akaipa kana akaipa;
• congenital anomalies (katsi - cryptorchid);
• nhaka pathologies.

Zvisinei, hadzisi mhuka dzose dzinogona kuchekwa. Contraindications inosanganiswa, kutanga kune zvese, neiyo nzira pachayo, inoda kushandiswa kweanesthesia uye nguva yekupora. Kana katsi isisina simba mushure mekurwara kana nekuda kwezera, ane exacerbations chero zvisingaperi zvirwere, mwoyo kana itsvo pathologies, saka castration hazvikurudzirwi.

Kugadzirira katsi yekukandira

Zvakakosha here kugadzirira katsi kuti itewe? Kunyanya kutariswa kunopihwa kune zvinotevera pfungwa:

• mhuka inofanira kuva nehutano (kunze kwezviratidzo zvekuvhiyiwa);
• majekiseni ose anodiwa anonamirwa;
• anthelmintic therapy.

Kana muridzi ane hanya nehutano hweshamwari yake ine furry, majekiseni uye anthelmintic prophylaxis anoitwa panguva yakakodzera, uye kati ine hutano hwakakwana, saka hapana mamwe mazano ekugadzirira. Kana muridzi asina chokwadi nezvehutano hwekati, saka iwe unoda kuudza veterinarian nezvazvo. Ongororo isati yasvika yeku castration inogona kusanganisira maitiro akadai se:

• kuongorora kwekuona;
• kuongorora ropa, tsvina, weti;
• ultrasound kuongorora nhengo dzomukati;
• electrocardiogram.

Kunyanya kukoshesa kunopiwa kune mhuka dzakatorwa kubva mumugwagwa. Vanofanira kuongororwa zvakanyatsonaka, sezvo zvirwere zvakavanzika uye pathologies zvinogoneka.

Antihelminthics inopiwa mazuva gumi isati yadzingwa kati, kana muyero wekupedzisira wakanga unopfuura mwedzi wapfuura; jekiseni rinopiwa mazuva makumi matatu vasati vavhiyiwa. Dzimwe nguva kuvhiyiwa kunobvumirwa pasina jekiseni. Zvisinei, kusadzivirirwa kwakaderedzwa nemaitiro ekuvhiya hakukwanisi kurwisa zvirwere - njodzi yezvinetso inowedzera. Mamwe makiriniki anopa kuiswa kweserum yakakosha nguva pfupi isati yaitwa. Izvi zvakanyanya kuwedzera mari yebasa, asi inoshanda seyakanakisa kudzivirira kwekukura kwezvirwere zvinotapukira panguva yekupora.

Uye pfungwa yekupedzisira pakugadzirira kati yekukanda ndeyekurambidzwa muzvokudya kwemaawa gumi musati wapindira. Mhuka inogona kupihwa mvura chete panguva iyi. Ichi chinodiwa chinosanganiswa nekugona kwegag reflex panguva kana mushure mekushanda (kuita kune anesthesia).

Nzira dzekukandira katsi

Mishonga yemazuva ano yemhuka inopa nzira mbiri dzekukanda katsi: kuvhiya uye makemikari. Kazhinji kazhinji vanotendeukira kune yekutanga sarudzo. Kana anesthesia inopesana nemhuka, zvino zvinokwanisika kushandisa kemikari, kana zvinodhaka, nzira.

Kuvhiya kuchekwa

Kuvhiya castration kunoitwa zvinoenderana neinotevera algorithm.

• Anesthesia yemhuka.
• Kubviswa kwebvudzi muscrotum.
• Kurapa kwemunda wekuvhiya neantiseptic.
• Skin dissection.
• Kuparadzaniswa kwe testis kubva kune yakavakidzana tishu uye kubviswa kwayo kubva paronda.
• Kusungirirwa kwetambo yespermatic - kusungirirwa kwayo ine suture yakakosha zvinhu (inodzivirira kurasikirwa kweropa).
• Kudambura machende.
• Antiseptic kurapwa.

Suturing haina kuitwa. Nzvimbo yekuchekwa inotanga kuomesera pachayo kare mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa, uye panotanga vhiki rechipiri ronda racho rinopora zvachose.

Kukandwa kwemakemikari

Chemical castration ndiyo subcutaneous administration yehomoni mushonga kune katsi. Iyo nzira inodzoreredzwa, mushure mekubviswa kweiyo yekuisirwa kana kupera kwechokwadi kwayo, kugona kuisa manyowa kunodzoreredzwa. Nguva yekushanda kwechinhu chinoshandiswa inenge mwedzi mitanhatu, mune dzimwe nguva kusvika kumakore 6-1,5.

Pamusoro pekuda kwekupihwa nguva nenguva kwemushonga, kurapwa kwekurapa kune zvimwe zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, veterinarians vanocherekedza kuvepo kweiyo inopesana mhedzisiro munguva yekutanga yekuiswa kwekuisa. Mhuka inotanga kuita ruzha nekutsiva, nyora kakawanda, inowedzera kutya uye kutsamwa. Ichi chiitiko chinokonzerwa nemagadzirirwo echiito chechirwere: neuro-endocrine reactions inotanga kuwedzera zvakanyanya, uyezve sekunonoka kunonoka.

Iyo kemikari nzira yekukanda katsi haina kukodzera kana mhuka ine hutano hwakakwana, hapana chikonzero chekubereka, uye oparesheni pachayo inovavarira kugadzirisa maitiro echipfuyo. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kumisa sarudzo pairi kana kati ine contraindications yekupindira kwekuvhiya kana kusangana kunotarisirwa mune ramangwana.

Kukandwa kwekatsi cryptorcha

Imwe yezvirwere zvenhaka yekatsi ndeye cryptorchidism. Mune mhuka inonzi cryptorchid panguva yekukura kwe fetal, testicle (imwe kana mbiri) haiburuki mu scrotum. Nzvimbo yavo munharaunda ye inguinal chiratidzo chekukandwa, sezvo ichiisa njodzi kune hutano hwechipfuwo (somuenzaniso, kuumbwa kwemamota akaipa).

Castration ine cryptorchidism yakaonekwa inodhura muridzi wekatsi kupfuura yenguva dzose oparesheni. Kana chiremba wemhuka asingakwanisi kuwana testicle isina kujairika ne palpation, Ultrasound inogona kurairwa. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvese zviri zviviri appendages zvinofanirwa kubviswa panguva yekukanda, sezvo imwe yakasara ichaburitsa mahormone, uye maitiro emhuka haashanduke.

Ndeupi rudzi rweanesthesia inoshandiswa pakukanda kati

Kuvhiya kwekubvisa machende ipfupi (nguva yekukanda inenge maminitsi mashanu) uye iri nyore, asi inoda kushandiswa kwemarwadzo. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

• inhalation anesthesia - kuiswa kwegesi mumapapu emhuka uchishandisa tube kana mask, haiwanzoshandiswa nekuda kwekudhura;
• jekiseni anesthesia - yakajairika, inomiririrwa nekuiswa kwemarwadzo uye sedative mumhasuru kana mutsinga wekati (ine ngozi kune mhuka dzine moyo pathologies);
• local anesthesia - majekiseni pasi peganda kana mukati memutsipa wepelinha, haawanzoshandiswa.

Kazhinji kazhinji, nzira yakasanganiswa yeanesthesia inoshandiswa pakukanda. Semuenzaniso, usati waisa chubhu mumuromo wemhuka, zvakakosha kuderedza basa rayo remotokari - kupa jekiseni ne sedative.

Katsi mushure mekukanda: maitiro ekutarisira

Chii chaunofanira kuita mushure mekukanda katsi? Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kupa mhuka nerunyararo kwechinguva paanenge ari pasi pesimba reanesthesia. Yakawanda sei anesthesia inoenda inobva pane yakasarudzwa nzira yeanesthesia uye unhu hwega hwechipfuwo; chikamu chayo chakadzika chinogona kubva pachikamu cheawa kusvika kune maviri, uye kubuda kwakazara kunogoneka mushure memaawa 6-8. Kana kati iri pamba, muridzi wacho anoda zvinotevera zviito.

• Ipa chipfuyo chako nenzvimbo yakakura, yakaenzana. Kana katsi inotanga kudzoka zvakare, inogona kudonha, kurova, kuviga chiso chake mune chimwe chinhu, ichivharira mhepo. Chisarudzo chakanaka ivhu.
• Pasi pechipfuwo iwe unofanirwa kuisa napkin inonyudza kana paine kusadzora weti.
• Kuvhenekera kunofanira kuderedzwa kudzivirira kutsamwisa mhedzisiro yechiedza pameso.
• Pakupisa kwakadzikama, kati inoda kupiwa kupisa (pedhi yekupisa, bhatiri, gumbeze).
• Izvo zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro eronda: kunyorova zvishoma ndizvo zvinowanzoitika, asi kana kubuda ropa kusingaregi, unofanirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune veterinarian.
• Sezvo blinking isingaitiki pasi peanesthesia, kuitira kudzivirira kuzvimba mumaziso ekati nekuda kwekuoma, zvichave zvakakosha kuisa saline kana chero madonhwe emeso asina antibacterial components. Unogona kushandisa mvura jekiseni kana mhinduro yakagadzirirwa lenzi.

Apo chipfuwo chinotanga kubuda kunze kweanesthesia, inogona kuzvibata zvisina kufanira: kuridza, meow, kuzununguka, kuputika muzvinhu, kuita weti pasi pake. Zvakakosha kumupa rugare, kumudzivirira kubva pakunyanya kukoshesa uye kuda kuziva kweimba (vanhu nemhuka).

Iwe unogona kudyisa katsi pazuva rechipiri mushure mekukanda, uye kupa mvura kwete mberi kwemaawa mana gare gare. Kumwe kutarisirwa kudzivirira utachiona hweronda. Kuti chipfuyo chirege kuchinanzva, chinoda kupfeka kora yakakosha. Iwe unogona kudzivirira kupindira kwezvimedu zviduku zvekatsi yekati kana iwe ukaitsiva ne napkin kwechinguva.

Panogona kuva nemacomplications

Matambudziko mushure mekukanda anoonekwa muzviitiko zvisingawanzo. Pakati pavo:

• kushingaira kubuda ropa;
• kukuvadzwa kweronda nemhuka pachayo (katsi inoedza kuinanzva mushure mekukanda);
• kutapukirwa, kuumbwa kwepus, kuzvimba;
• fistula;
• jecha riri mudundira, urethra.

Kana chero kukanganisa mukuporeswa kweronda kunowanikwa, unofanirwa kubata kiriniki.

Ndeipi nguva yakanaka yekukanda katsi?

Nderipi zera rakanakisa rekutema katsi? Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuita oparesheni mukati memwedzi 7-9. Zvinotendwa kuti kusvika kumwedzi 7 muviri wemhuka hausati wanyatsogadzirirwa kushivirira kupindira zvakanaka. Mushure memwedzi ye9, mhuka dzakawanda dzemustachioed dziri kutopinda mukuyaruka, izvo zvinoratidzwa nemaitiro akakodzera. Pane mukana wekuti kunyangwe mushure mekudzingwa, stereotype iyi inogona kuramba ichienderera.

Kukandwa kwekatsi yakura kunoda mutoro wakawanda uye kutarisirwa kune chikamu chemuridzi uye chiremba wemhuka. Kukura kwemhuka, ndiko kuwedzera kwengozi yematambudziko. Mhuka yakwegura inogona kunge iine nhoroondo yezvirwere zvisingaperi, kusashivirira kune chero mishonga, kuderera kwebasa rekudzivirira muviri, saka katsi dzevakuru dzinovhiyiwa chete mushure mekunyatsoongorora kana kuita pasina kukanda, nemishonga.

Zviri nani kukanda kati: kumba kana kukiriniki

Kukandwa kwekati kunogona kuitwa mukiriniki uye kumba. Iyo algorithm yezviito zvechiremba uye zvinodiwa zvemamiriro ezvinhu zvinoramba zvakafanana. Zvose zvingasarudzwa zvine zvakanakira nekuipira.

Ko katsi inokanda mushure mekukanda

Mubvunzo wakajairika wevaridzi: katsi dzinomaka mushure mekukanda? Kana kuvhiyiwa kwacho kwaitwa kusati kwatanga kuyaruka kwechipfuwo, ipapo kusiya mamakisi, kutsamwiswa neiyo hormonal background, haisati yagadziriswa pane subconscious level. Muchiitiko ichi, kati haigoni kuisa mukamuri.

Kana machende abviswa mushure meiyo neuroendocrine system yekutonga kwechisikigo chepabonde chave chasimbiswa, zvakasara zvinokonzeresa muchimiro chemamaki zvinogoneka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuenderera mberi kwekugadzirwa kwe testosterone. Sezvo chiyero chayo muropa remhuka chinoderera, zvose chido chepabonde uye maitiro anowirirana ekati achaderera. Zvishoma nezvishoma chiitiko ichi chinozopera.

Zvinoita marii kutema katsi

Imarii inodhura kukanda katsi zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu:

• kiriniki level;
• castration method;
• kuoma kwekushanda (kubvisa nyore kwe testicles, kubvisa bundu, nezvimwewo);
• rudzi rweanesthesia;
• kutarisira mushure mekupindira (kuwana chipfuwo mukiriniki, matambudziko amuka, nezvimwewo);
• kurapwa kusati kwaitwa uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa (kuiswa kwe immune sera, kudiwa kweanorwisa mabhakitiriya, immune, tonic zvinodhaka).

Paavhareji, mutengo wekukanda uri muhuwandu hwe900-1500 rubles. Mune mamwe makiriniki, mutengo webasa unosvika 7000-8000 rubles kana kupfuura.

Ngano pamusoro pekuchekwa kwekatsi

Kune akati wandei akajairika fungidziro pamusoro pekatsi neutering idzo dziri ngano.

Kukandwa kwekatsi kwakava nzira yakajairika, iyo isingabvumiri varidzi chete kuchengetedza rugare uye kuchena mumba, asi inoshandawo sekudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwekushanda uku, nhamba yemhuka dzisina pokugara inogona kuderera. Chinhu chikuru ndechekutarisana nenyaya yacho zvine musoro uye kupa chipfuyo nemamiriro akakwana ekukurumidza kupora.