Sterilization yekatsi: zvakanakira uye zvakaipira, kuti zvinoitwa sei uye zvekuita mushure mazvo

Katsi inogona kupedzwa pazera ripi?

Paakabvunzwa kana zviri nani kusvibisa kati, veterinarians vanopindura: pamwedzi 7-8. Zvinotendwa kuti yaive panguva ino yekukura kwemhuka iyo yese nhengo dzenhengo dzakaumbwa zvizere, kati yakagadzirira kubata pamuviri, asi hapasati yave nepamuviri.

Kuyaruka kwechipfuwo kunogona kuitika kare kana kuti gare gare kupfuura nguva yakatarwa. Kuti uone nguva yakakwana, iwe unozofanirwa kugara uchiiratidza kune veterinarian, kuita bvunzo. Kuvhiyiwa kwekatsi yakakura kana mudiki zvikuru kuzere nematambudziko akakomba uye matambudziko ehutano mune ramangwana.

Zviratidzo uye contraindications kuti sterilization

Pamusoro pekuti katsi sterilization inoitwa nekuda kwechishuwo chemuridzi, kuvhiyiwa kwacho kunogona kuve nechinangwa chekurapa uye kuve kwakarongwa kana emergency. Pakati pezviratidzo:

• neoplasms munhengo dzekubereka;
• kuzvimba nzira;
• kuchinja mumammary glands nekuda kwehomoni;
• sterilization isina kunyatsoitwa;
• kudzivirira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana (mamota, cysts, purulent process, nezvimwewo).

Usaita spay kana katsi ine:

• makore asingasviki 6 mwedzi kana kupfuura makore 10;
• yakaratidza pathologies ye cardiovascular system;
• estrus;
• pamuviri;
• kuzvimba maitiro mumuviri uye mamwe matambudziko.

Izvi zvinopesana nekuvhiyiwa zvine chekuita zvakanyanya nezviitiko zvekujairika kwemaitiro ekati, kubviswa kwekuita zvepabonde. Kana isu tichitaura nezve kuponesa hupenyu hwemhuka (somuenzaniso, ine pamuviri uchiri kukura zvisina kujairika), saka kubereka kunove kwakarurama.

Nzira yekugadzirira katsi kuspaying

Kubvisa katsi kunoda kugadzirira kwekutanga. Kunze kwezviitiko zvechipatara, mhuka inofanira kunge ine utano hwakakwana. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya majekiseni uye antiparasitic kurapwa.

Vaccination inofanira kuitwa mwedzi mumwe chete vasati vavhiyiwa. Inonyanya kuderedza dambudziko rekugadzirisa zvirwere zvinotapukira munguva yemashure, apo hutachiona hwemhuka husina simba. Kana pasina majekiseni, kusati kwapindira, kati inopiwa jekiseni ye serum, iyo inovimbisa kudzivirirwa kwakagadzikana mumazuva gumi nemana anotevera. Anthelmintic matanho anoitwa angangoita mazuva gumi isati yaitwa sterilization.

Gadziriro dzinosanganisirawo:

• marabhoritari miedzo weti, ropa;
• ultrasound kuongorora nhengo dzokubereka nadzo;
• cardiogram.

Pakufunga kwechiremba, X-rays, bvunzo dzekufema, uye zvimwe zvinowedzerwa.

Zvinokosha: pakarepo musati mavhiyiwa, mhuka inofanira kuva shoma muzvokudya (maawa 8-12 zvisati zvaitika) uye mvura (maawa matatu).

Pamberi, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira mutakuri umo kati ichatakurwa kubva kukiriniki kumba. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unozoda diaper inonyudza kana paine kubuda kusingaite kweweti, pamwe neshizha kana gumbeze kudzivirira hypothermia.

Katsi sterilization maitiro: nzira uye maitiro

Kuti katsi dzinopedzwa sei zvinoenderana nenzira yakasarudzwa. Pane nzira nhatu dzekuita oparesheni.

1. classical nzira. Kuchekwa kweganda panzvimbo yakambogadzirirwa pedyo nemutsetse muchena wedumbu pazasi peguvhu. Iyo incision inenge 3 cm kureba. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kubvisa zvose chibereko uye mazai. Kubatsira kwayo ndiyo mukana wekuwana zvakananga kwenyanzvi kune nhengo dzekati. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndehurefu hukuru hwe suture, iyo inogona kutsamwisa kupinda kwehutachiona uye kukura kwekubuda ropa.
2. Nekuchekwa kwedivi. Kuparadzaniswa kwegomba remudumbu kunoitwa kudivi repakati pedumbu, nepo kureba kweronda hakupfuuri 1 cm. Iyo nzira haina kunyanya kunyanyo batsira pakuita manipulations uye inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iyo classical vhezheni haigoneke, kana ye tubal ligation. Kubatsira kweiyo nzira ndiko kukurumidza kuporesa kwechidiki chekucheka, izvo zvinoderedza dambudziko rematambudziko epashure.
3. Laparoscopic sterilization yekatsi. Inoita kuti zvibvirire kubvisa chibereko uye maovari kuburikidza nekupinza kudiki mumadziro emimba. Iyo yose nzira inoitika nerubatsiro rwechigadzirwa chakakosha, uye zviito zvechiremba zvinoratidzwa pachiratidziro chekutarisa munguva chaiyo. Iyo nzira inoratidzirwa nekushungurudzika kuduku kune zvinyama zvemhuka, kuderedzwa munguva yekudzorera uye mukana wakaderera wezvinetso. Zvisinei, haisati yashandiswa, sezvo inoda kuwanikwa kwemichina yakakodzera mukiriniki, unyanzvi hwechiremba wemhuka, iyo inozopedzisira yawedzera kudhura kwakanyanya kwemaitiro.

Mhando imwe neimwe yekushanda inoitwa pasi peanesthesia yakawanda, uye nguva yekupa katsi inotarirwa nenzira yakasarudzwa uye inogona kubva pamaminitsi 15-20 kusvika paawa imwe kana kupfuura.

Chii chinonzi anesthesia chinoshandiswa kuuraya katsi

Sterilization yemakatsi epamba uye akarasika anoitika pasi peanesthesia. Kazhinji kazhinji inonzi intravenous anesthesia, inopiwa nemishonga Ketamine, Diprivan, Zoletil. Asi dzimwe nguva kubviswa kwenhengo dzekubereka kunoitwa pasi pe endotracheal anesthesia. Ichokwadi, pamberi pake, kati ichiri kusunungurwa neine intravenous agent.

Nzira yekuchengeta katsi mushure mekutsvaga

Vashoma varidzi vane nzwisiso yakazara yezvekuita mushure mekupa katsi. Zvichakadaro, ndiyo postoperative nguva inosarudza humwe hutano hwehutano hwechipfuwo.

Kana zvisingabviri kusiya katsi mukiriniki kwemazuva mashoma ekutanga, uye "akasunungurwa" kumba pakarepo mushure mekuvhiyiwa, unoda kudzidza zvakadzama zvose nuances yekutarisira kubva kune veterinarian. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu echipfuwo chisati chaitika uye mushure mekupindira, anogona kurongerwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, anti-inflammatory kana painkillers. Mukuwedzera, nyanzvi ichakuudza nguva (uye kana zvichidiwa) kuti uuye kuzobvisa mashizha, kangani kuita mapfekero, nzira dzipi dzakanakisisa kushandisa munyaya iyi, uye mamwe mashoko. Zvakanaka kana chiremba wezvipfuyo achigona kupa nhamba yake yefoni kuitira kuti kana mamiriro acho anyanya kuderera, anogona kubatwa pasina kunonoka.

Maitiro ekutakura mhuka kubva kukiriniki

Iwe unoda kutora katsi kumba kwete mumaoko ako, asi nekuiisa mumutakuri wakakosha ane flat uye kunyange pasi. Chero kuzununguka kana kutamiswa kwe torso kunogona kuita kuti seams isiyane. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara mhuka nemucheka wakajeka kana jira rinodziya, sezvo nekuda kwekushanda uye anesthesia, kupisa kwemuviri wemhuka kunowedzera kudarika.

Ndeipi nzvimbo yakanaka yekuisa katsi mufurati

Ipo katsi iri kufamba ichibva kusterilization, zviri nani kuti igare pasi. Muridzi anofanirwa kuronga mubhedha pachine nguva: sarudza nzvimbo yakakura pasina munhu anogona kukanganisa mhuka, kuisa gumbeze, kuisa manapukeni asina mvura pamusoro. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekubuda kwemahara kwemate, chipfuwo chinofanira kuiswa kurudyi rwayo.

Iva nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yakachengeterwa katsi haisi mugwaro kana padyo nehita. Nekudaro, iwe uchiri kuda kuifukidza; nokuda kweizvi, zvakakwana kutora jira rakareruka asi rakaoma.

Chii chaunofanira kupfeka pakatsi mushure mekuita sterilization

Dumbu rekati mushure mekuita sterilization rinofanira kuparadzaniswa nekunze kwekunze kudzivirira hutachiona hwevanga. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa gumbeze - chipfeko chakakosha chine slots kune paws, yakasungirirwa neVelcro kana braid kumashure kwemhuka. Chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kupfekwa kwemazuva anenge 10-14, zvichienderana nekuoma kwekushanda, mamiriro emusono uye mamwe nuances.

Magumbeze ekitsi anofanira kuwachwa, kuaina, obva apfekwa zvakare. Zvipfeko zvakadaro zvinobviswa chete kuitira kurapwa kweronda rekuvhiya. Saka kuti chipfuwo hachikwanisi kuibvisa kubva pachezvayo, hapana tambo kana magumo akasununguka etambo anofanira kunamatira kunze kwegumbeze. Chigadzirwa chinosarudzwa chete maererano nehukuru hwemunhu, sezvo mhuka yacho inogona kubvisa nyore gumbeze rakakura, uye rakamanikana rinokanganisa kuyerera kweropa.

Vamwe varidzi vanosona mabhandeji akadaro voga. Dzimwe nguva matinji kana masokisi anoshandiswa senzira yakagadziridzwa, yakambocheka makomba. Kuti katsi ichapfeka gumbeze rakadaro hazvizivikanwi. Tichitarisa nyaya dzevaridzi pamambure, mhuka dzakawanda dzinoronga makonti kana kuzvibata nehasha, kunyange pasina kupora zvakakwana kubva kune anesthesia. Somugumisiro, jira rinotsiviwa nekoro, uye bhanhire riri pachironda rinogadziriswa nepurasita.

Kubuda muanesthesia

Maitiro ekati mushure mekushanda nekuda kweanesthesia inova isina kukwana uye isingatarisirwi. Mumazuva ekutanga 1-2, mhuka haifaniri kusara yoga kwenguva yakareba. Kubuda kubva kune narcotic state kunoperekedzwa nekuvhiringidzika kwakazara munzvimbo, kudzedzereka, kuderera kwemakumbo nemaoko, kuridza mhere, meowing, hutsinye uye zvimwe zvinoratidzira.

Nguva yekupora kwekati kubva kune anesthesia inogona kubva maawa 5-6 kusvika pazuva kana kupfuura. Asi mhuka inotanga kupora, sekutonga, yatova maawa 2-4 mushure mekushanda. Hazvidikanwi kumupa kunwa panguva ino, uye kunyanya kudya. Inotenderwa kunyorovesa muromo wemuromo nemvura kubva pachipunu kana sirinji.

Nzira yekudyisa katsi mushure mekupopota

Mumaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuita sterilization, zvinorambidzwa kudyisa katsi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nengozi ye gag reflex (nekuda kweanesthesia) uye kuderedzwa kwehutano. Chero kudhonzwa kwemhasuru dzedumbu kana madziro emudumbu kunogona kuvhura ronda kana kumutsa kubuda ropa mukati memudumbu. Chikafu chemvura muchimiro chemuto, grated uye yakasanganiswa nenyama muto, porridge pamvura inogona kuiswa mukudya kwemhuka panenge zuva rechipiri. Kudya kwemvura kunozodiwa kusvikira ma stitches abviswa.

Kana kati ikaramba zvokudya nemvura

Zuva rekutanga mushure mekuita sterilization, chipfuyo chinogona kusanzwa kuda kudya. Alarm inofanira kuridzwa kana katsi isingadyi kana kunwa kwemazuva anopfuura maviri, uye kuedza kwese kumupa chikafu chemvura kana mvura nejekiseni kunokundikana. Kuti apore, anofanira kunyatsotora muto wacho. Kuti udzivise kupera mvura uye kupera kwechipfuwo, muridzi wacho anofanira kuonana nekiriniki - imwe nzira inogona kunge iri intravenous nutrition.

Zvinetso zvechimbuzi

Zvinoitika kuti kati mushure mekuita sterilization haiendi kuchimbuzi. Kana izvi zvikaitika mukati memazuva 1-2 mushure mekushanda, saka haufaniri kunetseka. Nekuda kwekutanga kutsanya uye kupera mvura mumuviri, anongoshaya chekudurura ura hwake nacho. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi zvinosanganisira:

• kushushikana kubva pakushanda;
• mhedzisiro yeanesthesia kana zvinodhaka;
• gumbeze rinokanganisa;
• musono unorwadza.

Kushaikwa kwekubvisa nechido chemazuva ose kunogona kuratidza kuvimbiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, laxatives, kudya kwemvura kuchabatsira. Kana kupfuura mazuva matatu mushure mekuita sterilization, kati ine matambudziko nechimbuzi, unofanira kukurumidza kuonana nachiremba wemhuka.

Ndezvipi zvinonetsa mushure mekutapira katsi?

Pasinei nekureruka kwekushanda, kubviswa kwenhengo dzekubereka mukati mekati kunogona kutungamirira pakukura kwezvinetso. Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa ibhupu padumbu. Zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekunyorova kwematishu edema kana kuparadzanisa zvakanyanya masero madiki anodiwa pakukura kwe suture. Muzviitiko izvi, bundu mushure mekuita sterilization haisi ngozi uye zvishoma nezvishoma inonyangarika pachayo. Asi kana kuumbwa kwakasimuka se hernia yezvinyama zvemukati kuburikidza nemusono, ipapo kushanda kwekukurumidzira kunodiwa.

Mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika mushure mekutapa katsi anosanganisira:

• allergy kumishonga yemishonga;
• kuderera kwebasa reitsvo, mwoyo, chiropa nekuda kweanesthesia;
• kubuda ropa;
• neoplasms (munguva refu).

Kubudirira kwezvinetso kunobva kwete chete pahutano hwekushanda kana nzira yekushandiswa kwayo, asiwo kune mamwe ma nuances: pazera ripi katsi, mamiriro ehutano hwake panguva yekugadziriswa, kuchengetwa kwemashure, nezvimwewo. .

Zvimiro zvesterilization yekatsi mumamiriro akasiyana emuviri

Sterilization yekati inofanira kuitika maererano nezvimwe zvinodiwa zvezera rayo uye chimiro chehomoni. Zvisinei, pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo pane kudiwa kwekuvhiyiwa panguva yekuzvitakura, estrus nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Muridzi anofanira kuziva muzviitiko zvipi izvi zvinotenderwa uye zvinotyisidzira.

Munguva yeestrus

Kubviswa kwenhengo dzekubereka panguva ino hazvikurudzirwi, sezvo kushanduka kwakapinza kwehomoni yemuviri wekati kuchakanganisa hutano hwayo hwemangwana. Nguva yekudzorera ichavawo yakareba uye yakaoma; kuwedzera kwengozi yematambudziko epashure.

Veterinarians vanokurudzira sterilizing kati vhiki mushure mekupera kweestrus uye pasina mushure memavhiki maviri isati yatanga.

Panguva yekuzvitakura

Neutering katsi ine pamuviri zvakare yakazara nemhedzisiro yakaipa. Inobvumirwa chete mumatambudziko anotevera:

• kukura kusina kujairika kwemafetus;
• chirwere chekati chinokonzerwa nepamuviri, kutyisidzira hupenyu hwake;
• mhuka haikwanisi kubereka kittens nekuda kwehutano kana zera.

Mushure mekusununguka

Sterilization yekatsi mushure mekusununguka kunofanira kuitika maererano nemimwe mitemo:

• kana mhuka inovaraidza isingadyi kittens, unofanira kumirira anenge mwedzi;
• kana katsi ichiyamwisa, zvino inotora mwedzi miviri kusvika ku2 mushure mokusununguka.

Nguva yakakodzera kwazvo yekuuraya mhuka mushure mekuberekwa kwegwayana mazuva makumi matanhatu. Munguva iyi, hormonal background normalizes, chibereko chichawana hukuru hwayo, kutenderera kweropa muchiuno kunodzorerwa.

Zviratidzo zvekuvharirwa kwechimbichimbi mushure mekusununguka zvinogona kunge zviri zvinotevera:

• kuputika kwechibereko panguva yekuberekwa kwekittens;
• neoplasms yenhengo dzekubereka dzakawanikwa panguva yekuzvitakura;
• anomalies, kukuvadza kune placenta;
• kuvapo kana kutyisidzira kwekubuda ropa kwakanyanya mushure mekusununguka.

Paunenge uchidyisa kittens

Sezvakaitika kare, sterilization yekati inoyamwisa inoitwa chete kune zvimwe zviratidzo. Mukuwedzera kune zvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinobvumirwa kuita basa racho nekukumbira kwemuridzi kana rufu rwevacheche rwaitika, uye amai vachiri mukaka. Kana, kana mhuka yakashandiswa kufamba mumugwagwa, kati ichakwanisa kubata pamuviri kunyange panguva yekudya. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro chikonzero chakajairwa kuti varidzi havagone "kubata" nguva inodiwa yekuvhara munhu anofarira.

Mutengo wekupopotera katsi

Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinokanganisa mutengo wekatsi spaying:

• mutemo wemitengo uye chiyero chekiriniki yezvipfuyo;
• rudzi rwekushanda;
• mamiriro ekushanda (suture material, anesthesia, nezvimwewo);
• kuoma kwekupindira kwekuvhiya;
• postoperative period (kutarisira mukiriniki, kuiswa kwemamwe mishonga, matambudziko, kudya kwemukati, nezvimwewo).

Paavhareji, kuchenesa katsi kunodhura kubva ku1200 kusvika ku5000 rubles.

Zvinoita here kuita sterilize katsi mahara

Sterilization yekatsi haisi yekusungirwa, inodiwa munharaunda yekurapa wemhuka. Nekudaro, mumaguta mazhinji, kukwidziridzwa kunoitwa nguva nenguva, zvichienderana nekuti katsi dzakarasika dzinogona kuvharirwa mahara. Mukuwedzera, mune mamwe makiriniki, nokuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero (zvichangobva kuvhurwa, kushaya ruzivo pakati pevashandi, sechiziviso), mitengo yebasa iri inoderedzwa kusvika 400-500 rubles.

Zvinoita here kuita sterilize katsi kumba

Kubvisa katsi kunogona kuitika kumba. Uku kuvhiya kuri nyore kusingatore nguva yakawanda uye hakudi kuvepo kwemubatsiri. Muridzi anogona, kune imwezve mari, anobvumirana mberi nechiremba wemhuka nezvezuva rechiitiko.

Neutering katsi kumba kune zvakanakira: mhuka haidi kuendeswa kukiriniki uye kumashure, uye njodzi ye "kubata" hutachiona inoderedzwa zvakare. Chinhu chakaipa ndechokuti kana mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akaitika munguva yekushanda, chiremba wemhuka haazokwanisi kuvapo kuti adzoserwe.

Neutering katsi, kunyangwe iri kupindira kwekuvhiya mumuviri wemhuka, hunhu hwakanyanya kune iyo pane kunyura kana kukanda kunze kittens. Muridzi anofanira kunyatsofunga asati aenda nekatsi kumba. Kana kutyisa kuchimuka pakufunga kwevakawanda vana, saka iwe unofanirwa kuuraya chipfuyo uye uzviponese uye iwe pachako kubva mukutambudzwa.