Katsi chikafu: chii chinofanira kunge chiri mukuumbwa?

Kuve nechokwadi chekuti katsi yako yakanyatsokodzwa kwakakosha kune hutano hwavo hwakanaka uye hupenyu hwehupenyu. Nzira yakanakisa yekuchengeta chipfuyo chako chine hutano kudzidza zvinhu zviri muchikafu chake zvakamunakira uye zvinomubatsira.

Chiratidzo chepakiti chekudya chekitsi chinonyora zvinongedzo murata kana muhomwe, asi hachikuudze kuti sei kana kuti mabikiro acho akanakira katsi yako, saka ipfungwa yakanaka kuti uzvishongedze neruzivo usati waenda kuchitoro. Imwe neimwe katsi inogadzira chikafu ine muono wayo wezvinofanira kudyiwa nekatsi yako, uye havawanzo kuuya pakubvumirana. Hill's nutritional philosophy yakavakirwa pane anotevera misimboti: yemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa, kutsvagisa uye hunyanzvi "inopa chiyero chakakodzera chekudya kwakakosha uko ndiko kunokosha kuhutano hwemhuka." Every Hill's formula yakavakirwa patsvagiridzo yesainzi. Kudzidza kwehupenyu hwekatsi kunokubvumira kuti unzwisise kukosha kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe chiri mumuviri wemhuka kuitira kuti ugomupa kudya kwakakwana. Uyezve, zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro hazvisi kungosangana nezvinodiwa zvekudya zvemhuka, asiwo zvinonaka.

Kuverenga chitaridzi

Mapepa echikafu chemhuka anofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa neFood and Drug Administration's Center yeVeterinary Medicine uye Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), mubatanidzwa unotsanangura nekudzora zvinongedzo zvechero chikafu chemhuka. yemhuka dziri pamusika. Iyo FDA's Center yeVeterinary Medicine, AAFCO, uye FEDIAF zvinodikanwa zvakanyatsotsanangurwa, zvichidzika kusvika kune uye sei uye sei chinhu chimwe nechimwe chakanyorwa. Zvisungo zvinofanirwa kunyorwa mukudzika kurongeka nehuremu. 

Semuenzaniso, pfungwa isiriyo yakajairika ndeyekuti chikafu chembwa nekatsi chine hurombo hwemhando yemhuka kubva kune zvigadzirwa. AAFCO inotsanangura izwi rokuti "nyama" muzvokudya zvemhuka, kusvika kune chikamu chemhuka inogona kushandiswa kana kusashandiswa, uye inotsanangura kuti yakagadzirwa sei. Sangano rinoda kuti makambani anyore zvinhu (zvakadai se ascorbic acid kana vhitamini C) zviripo sezvinowedzera kuti zvipe kudya kwakakwana kwemhuka.

Kuumbwa kwechikafu chekudya uye kubatsirwa kwezvigadzirwa

Sekureva kweCornell Center yeKatsi Hutano, chikamu cheKoreji yeVeterinary Medicine paCornell University, izvo zvinovaka muviri zvinonyanya kukosha kutsvaga pakusarudza chikafu chekati mapuroteni, mafuta, uye makabhohaidhiretsi. Kudya kwekatsi kunofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa kune izvi zvinovaka muviri. Sechikara chakakwana (katsi biologically inoda nyama kuti irarame), katsi yako inoda izvi zvinongedzo kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka. Zvisinei, tsanangudzo ye "chikara chisingaverengeki" hairevi kuti kati haigoni kuwana zvokudya kubva mumiriwo, michero uye zviyo mukuwedzera kune nyama. Mhando yenyama katsi yako inofarira kudya hainawo kukosha seprotein irimo. Mapuroteni ane hutano anogonawo kuwanikwa kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo, semazai nepizi.

VetInfo inoshuma kuti mamwe mavhitamini nemaminerari, anoti calcium, vhitamini A, iron, magnesium, uye sodium, zvakakosha kune hutano hwemhuka yako uye kugara zvakanaka. Yakagadzirirwa chaizvo kittens, iyi katsi chikafu formula inosanganisira docosahexaenoic acid (omega-3 fatty acid yakakosha mukukura kwehuropi uye maziso), taurine (amino acid yakakosha kukitsi dzeese mazera) uye folic acid (yekukura kwesero), ayo ari. yakakosha kune kitten yako panguva yekukura uye kukura.

Mumusango, katsi dzinowana zvose zvinovaka muviri zvavanoda kubva kumhuka - mapfupa nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Uye zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa zvekatsi dzemumba zvinofanirwa kupihwa nechikafu chinotengwa nemuridzi.

Zvinodiwa uye zvisingadiwi zvigadzirwa

Paunosarudza chikafu chakanakisisa chakagadzirwa chechipfuwo chako, tsvaga chikafu chinopa zvese zvinovaka muviri pasina zvimwe zvinowedzera.

Zvekudya zvakaita senyama, miriwo uye zviyo zvine hutano hwakawanda kune katsi yako, asi usati wamubikira chikafu chepamba, yeuka kurudziro yeCornell Center uye tenga chikafu pane kuzvibikira wega. Kuuya neresipi inopa chiyero chakakodzera chekudya kwakaoma zvakanyanya. Pane kudaro, iwe newachiremba wemhuka munogona kusarudza pamwe chete kuti ndechipi chikafu chinogona kusangana nezvido zvechipfuwo chako uye kuravira. Ndosaka Hills anoshandisa vanopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi maviri vezvechiremba vezvipfuyo uye vezvekudya kwezvipfuyo kuti vape mwero wakakwana wezvinovaka muviri padanho rega rega uye mararamiro ekatsi.

Zvinoenderana nemirairo yeAAFCO, "zvakasikwa" zvinongedzo "zvimedu zvisina kugadzirwa makemikari kana zvisina kugadzirwa makemikari uye hazvina chero makemikari ekuwedzera ekuwedzera kana excipients, kunze kwehuwandu hungave huripo. mukuita kwakanaka kwekugadzira. " Paunosarudza chikafu chekatsi chakanakisa, funga nezveHill's, ine mapuroteni ehuku akakosha, miriwo uye zviyo sechitubu chevhitamini nemamineral. Saka, sarudza chikafu chine mwero wakafanira wezvinovaka muviri kune hutano hwekatsi yako, kwete zvechisikigo zvinhu.

Zvinoenderana neAAFCO, zvimwe zvinongedzo, zvinosanganisira zvinonhuwira uye zvakatorwa senge ginger, chamomile, rosemary, uye fennel, zvinoshandiswa kuwedzera kunaka kwete sesosi yekudya. Nokudaro, izvi zvinoshandiswa hazviwedzerwi maererano nezvinodiwa zvinosungirwa zvekudya kwekatsi kwakaenzana. Iyo Chikafu neDrug Administration inogara ichitarisa kuti ndezvipi zvinongedzo zvinokuvadza katsi, senge propylene glycol, yekugadzira yekuwedzera iyo yakarambidzwa kushandiswa mukudya kwekatsi muna 2017.

Zvimwe zvinowedzera ndezvitubu zveamino acids: L-lysine, L-threonine, DL-tryptophan nevamwe vakawanda. Zvinoenderana neAAFCO, izvi zvinongedzo zvinofanirwa kunyorwa mukuumbwa kwekatsi chikafu (kune zvakare mitemo yekutsanangura vhoriyamu yavo inotenderwa).

Zvokudya zvakanyorova uye zvakaoma

Mumwe mubvunzo waunofanira kuzvibvunza pakusarudza yakanakisa katsi chikafu chikafu ndewekusarudza chikafu chakanyorova, chikafu chakaoma, kana zvese zviri zviviri. Mhando mbiri dzechikafu dzakakwana, saka dzinogutsa zvakaenzana zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa nemhuka. Zvose zvokudya zvakaoma uye zvakanyorova zvine zvazvakanakira nezvazvakaipira.

Zvokudya zvekakani zvakakodzerwa nekutonga kwechikamu uye zvine mvura yakawanda kuti ive nechokwadi chekudya kwakakwana kwemvura, kunyanya mumakati anorwara. Zvisinei, rudzi urwu rwezvokudya runodhura kudarika chikafu chakaoma uye hachina kunaka kushandisa, nokuti mushure mokuzarura pasuru, zvokudya zvakasara zvinofanira kuchengetwa mufiriji, uye kati yako inogona kuramba kudya zvokudya zvinotonhora. (Unogona kudziyisa zvakare zvakasara mumicrowave uye chikafu chinotonhorera chinotonhorera kune tembiricha yaunoda.)

Chikafu chakaoma isarudzo huru sezvo inogona kuchengetwa muhombodo yakavharwa uye inogona kukuchengetedza mari kana iwe ukatenga yakawanda. Nekudaro, ramba uchifunga kuti kunyangwe chikafu chakaoma chine zuva rekupera, saka ita shuwa kuti unopa chipfuyo chako chikafu chitsva.

Sezvaunoziva, katsi vanodya zvakanyanya, saka unofanirwa kusarudza zvavanoda. Edza kumudyisa zvokudya zvakaoma uye zvakanyorova. Iwe unogona kuwedzera imwe mvura kune chikafu chakaoma kuti zvive nyore kumhuka kutsenga, asi mukaka haufaniri kuwedzerwa.

Kudzidza kuumbwa kwekatsi chikafu

Paunodzidza kuumbwa kwekatsi chikafu, iwe zvechokwadi unoda kupa katsi yako nepamusoro-soro kutarisirwa. Mugamuchiri ane ruzivo ndiye mugamuchiri akanakisa. Paunenge uchidzidza maumbirwo uye zvisungo, kazhinji unozosangana nehuzivi hwekudya kunovaka (sokunge uri kuzvisarudzira chikafu), pamwe neruzivo rwakawanda rusina kusimbiswa rwunobva pamaonero emunhu. Zvakakosha kuti usabatwa nemafungiro aya nekuti unogona kuisa hutano hwekatsi yako panjodzi kana ukaedza kutevedzera zano painternet. Unogona kuvimba nezvikarakadzo zveshamwari dzepedyo kana nhengo dzemhuri idzo pasina mubvunzo dzinodzipa nevavariro dzakanakisisa. Katsi imwe neimwe yakasiyana, saka zvakakodzera kuibata nemazvo. Taura nachiremba wemhuka pamusoro pekusava nechokwadi kwako pamusoro pezviri mune chimwe chikafu kuti uone kana ruzivo rwaunarwo rwakavimbika. Vanachiremba ndivo vanovimbika uye vanokwanisa ruzivo rwemashoko kana zvasvika pakusarudza yakanakisa katsi chikafu.

Kana iwe uchida kushandura zvachose chikafu, taura nachiremba wako wemhuka kutanga. Kuita sarudzo dzako pachako zvichienderana neruzivo rwechikafu chete kunogona kunetsa, kunyanya kana iwe uchida kubvisa chimwe chinhu kubva pakudya kwechipfuwo chako. 

Bvunza veterinarian wako kuti asarudze yakanakira katsi chikafu chefodya kuitira kuti ugone kuona chikafu chakaringana cheshamwari yako ine furry.