Huku dzeDominant rudzi: marudzi avo uye maitiro, kuchengetedza uye kudya

Rudzi rwehuku rwakakura rwakazvarwa muCzech musha weDobrzhenice. Chinangwa chevarimi chaiva chekugadzira mazai ehuku ane ruzivo rwakanyanya, kurwisana nemhando dzose dzezvirwere zvehutachiona, uye kukwanisa kurarama mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo Dominant dzinza yakaonekwa, iyo inoberekwa nevarimi munyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu dzepasi.

Payakasikwa, Rhode Island, Leghorn, Plymouth Rock, Sussex, Cornish michinjikwa yakashandiswa. Kubva pamufananidzo unogona kuona zvimwe zvakafanana pakati peDominant huku nemhando idzi.

Mhando, maitiro makuru, zvinyorwa

Uchapupu

• muviri wakakura, wakakura;
• musoro mudiki, chiso necrest zvitsvuku;
• mhete dzakapoteredzwa, dzakatsvuka muvara (nokuda kwehuku dzakanyanya kuduku, dzejongwe - zvishoma zvishoma);
• mapapiro akanyatsobatanidzwa nemuviri;
• makumbo mapfupi eruvara rweyero uye panzvimbo yakasvibirira, nekuda kwehuku inotaridzika kusquat kubva kure uye inoita kunge yakakura kwazvo, inonyatso kuoneka mumufananidzo.

Hunhu

• kubereka - 300 mazai pagore;
• huremu hwehuku inokandira pamwedzi 4,5 hunosvika 2,5 kg;
• huku 94 – 99%;
• kushandiswa kwekudya pazuva 120 - 125 gr;
• muvhareji zai uremu 70 gr.
• kudyiwa kwekudya pamunhu 45 kg;

Tsanangudzo yemhando huru

Mhando dzerudzi rwehuku Inotonga: partridge D 300; LeghornD 299; sussex D104; mavara D959; shava D102; dema D109; amber D843; tsvuku D853; mitsetse mitsvuku D159.

Inotonga Sussex 104

Iyo ine inonakidza minhenga ruvara, yekunze inoyeuchidza yerudzi rwekare rweSussek nechiedza. Kubudirira - mazai anopfuura 300 pagore. Ruvara rwemazai rwakatsvukira. Plumage inoitika zvisina kuenzana: huku dzinobhururuka nekukurumidza kupfuura machoko.

Anotonga dema 109

Kubudirira kwepamusoro - mazai 310 pagore. goko rakasviba rakasviba. Rudzi urwu rwakaonekwa nekuda kwekuyambuka ruzhinji rweRhodeland nePlymutrok ine mavara. Muhuku, ruvara rwemusoro rwakasviba, varume vane chivara chichena pamisoro yavo.

Inotonga yebhuruu 107

Muchimiro, inofanana nerudzi rweAndalusian rwehuku. Kufanana pakati pavo kunogona kuonekwa mumufananidzo. Inogadzirisa zvakakwana kumamiriro okunze akaoma. Panyaya yekubudirira uye chiyero chekupona, inodarika iyo dema Dominant.

Yakanyanya brown 102

Kubudirira - mazai anopfuura 315 pagore. Ruvara rwegoko ibrown. Akaonekwa nekuyambuka ruzhinji rweRhodeland vachena neRhodeland brown. Machongwe machena, hanzi dzine brown.

Kunyanya kufarirwa pakati pevarimi vehuku ndevatema D109 uye Sussex D104.

Huku dzine simba hadzina hunyoro pakudya. Kunyange kana murimi akavadyisa zvokudya zvegiredhi rakaderera, muviri wavo unoramba uchiwana zvinovaka muviri zvinodikanwa, kunyange kubva muzvokudya zvakadaro. Chikafu chinogona kupihwa muhuwandu hudiki, sezvo Huku dzine simba dzinogona kuwana chikafu dzega panguva yekufamba.

Huku dzakasimba kwazvo, dzinogona kurarama mune chero mamiriro uye hadzidi kutarisirwa kwakakosha, saka dzakakwana kune vanotanga varimi vehuku. Kushivirira zviri nyore kupisa, chando, kusanaya kwemvura uye zvakasiyana, hunyoro hwepamusoro.

Dominants idzinza rinokandira zai rinokwanisa kuburitsa mazai mazana matatu kana kudarika pagore. Maximum kubereka kunotora makore 3 - 4ichiteverwa nekudzikira kusvika pa15%.

Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi, maDominants ari nyore kwazvo kuona bonde achangopedza hatching. Huku dzakasviba ihuku dzemangwana, dzakareruka ihuku. Huku dzakapihwa hutano hwakanaka kubva pakuzvarwa uye hadzitani kubatwa nedzihwa dzakasiyana pane dzimwe. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanoshivirira kuchinja kwakamwe kamwe mumamiriro ekunze zvakanaka kwazvo.

Vanhu verudzi urwu vane immune yakasimba kwazvo, saka havarware. Asi kana kamwe kamwe hutachiona hwepathogen hunoonekwa mumba, vanogona kurarama nayo nyore nyore, kunze kwekuti murimi wehuku anotarisira kurapwa nenguva.

Shiri kusvika matsutso akadzika inogona kuchengetwa mudzimba diki dzehukukuva nemahara, kana mumivharo. Iko hakuna zvakakosha zvinodiwa zverudzi uye kunaka kwekudya, asi zvinofanirwa kunge zvine huwandu hwakakwana hwecalcium neprotein inodiwa kuti uwane huwandu hwemazai.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu emapurazi makuru ehuku, zvinokurudzirwa kubereka uye kukura mhando dzemazai ehuku se: Dominant brown D102, white D159 (ona mapikicha paInternet).

Kune ega mapurazi nemapurazi anokodzera zvirinani:

Inotonga grey-speckled D959, dema D109, sirivheri D104, yebhuruu D107.

Huku dzinotonga zvachose hapana zvikanganiso, nokuti yakatanga kusikwa serudzi rune zvakawanda-wanda zvokukandira mazai. Huku dzinokandira ihuku dzinokandira, dzinokwanisa kukandira mazai anodarika mazana matatu mugore radzo rekutanga kubereka.

Nekuda kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekupona, kusava nehanya nemamiriro ekuvharirwa uye kudya kunovaka muviri, kutsungirira uye kusadzivirirwa kwakanaka, huku idzi dzinogona kurarama kusvika pakuchembera kwazvo (9 - 10 makore). Yakapfuma dense minhenga inovabvumira kutsungirira kunyangwe chando chakanyanya.

Huku dzinobereka Dominant