Plymouth Rock Chickens - Kuchengetedza, Kubereka, Zvirwere uye Kutenga Mikana

Kune mhuri duku, rudzi rwakakodzera rwehuku ndiyo Plymouth Rock. Rudzi urwu nderwenzira yakajairika, inokutendera iwe kuti uwane huwandu hwakakwana hwese nyama yehuku nemazai. Rudzi urwu runoratidzwa nechimiro chakaomesesa, minhenga inotaridzika yakanaka kwazvo. Shiri hadzina hunhu pakuzvara.

panze

Plymouth Rock huku dzine dense asi compact kuvaka. Vane muviri muhombe, chipfuva chakafara uye musana wakafara. Ivo vanosiyaniswa nemuswe wakakura uye wakakora, iyo crest yakakwirira, imwe-mutsara ine mazino akajairika. Rudzi urwu rune makumbo eyero nemuromo. Iyo minhenga yakasiyana - dema, mitsetse, partridge uye chena.

Kana shiri ine makumbo machena, muromo wakasviba, maitiro pane crest uye minhenga pamakumbo, izvi kwete purebred plymouth rock.

Striped Plymouth Rocks inofarirwa zvikuru nevarimi, pamwe nevarimi vehuku dzeamateur, vane chitarisiko chakanaka kwazvo. White Plymouthrocks inoberekerwa mumaindasitiri ehuku mapurazi. Mhuka muPlymouth Rocks ine rima-ruvara inozvarwa mune dema fluff, mavara machena padumbu nekumusana. Huku yehuku inotarirwa nenzvimbo iri mumusoro - muhuku yakanyanya kusviba uye idiki pane majongwe. White Plymouth Rocks inobereka huku chena.

Nhoroondo yekwakabva rudzi urwu

Plymouthrock huku yakazvarwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri muAmerica. Muna 1910, zviratidzo zverudzi zvakagadziriswa zviri pamutemo. Mhando shanu dzehuku dzakashandiswa pakusarudza: Cochin, Langshan, Black Spanish, Javanese neDominican. Mhedzisiro yaive yemuenzaniso yaive nemhando dzakanakisa dzemarudzi ese mashanu. Rudzi rutsva rwakatumidzwa zita renzvimbo yekubva - Plymouth (zita renyika) + Dombo ("gomo").

Kubva 1911, rudzi rwePlymouth Rock rwave rwakaberekerwa muRussia. Uye nhasi, anopfuura zana gare gare, rudzi urwu rwunozivikanwawo mumapurazi ega uye mumapurazi ehuku.

Huremu hwejongwe rakura hunenge makirogiramu mashanu, huku - anenge 5 kilogiramu. Mumwe nomumwe pagore inopa kusvika ku190 mazai hukuru hukuru, huremu hwezai rimwe nerimwe hunenge magiramu makumi matanhatu.

kurera huku

Plymouth Rock chicks inokura zvakakurumidza asi inobhururuka zvishoma nezvishoma. Mhuka dzeshiri dzakasviba-dzine mavara dzinogona kusiyaniswa nemuvara: hens inotarisa yakasviba.

Hatched huku dzinogona kudyiswa chikafu cheshiri dzakura, dzinofanira kungopwanywa zvakanyanya. Vanopiwa mazai akabikwa akachekwa, chibage, cottage cheese. Huku dzinofanirwa kupihwa girinhi dzakachekwa. Kubva pazera remavhiki maviri, zvinotenderwa kuunza zvishoma nezvishoma chikafu chemusanganiswa mukudya, kuwedzera yogati, musanganiswa wekudya wemhando dzakasiyana dzeupfu kune chikafu.

Huku dzerudzi urwu dzinogona kuburitswa mumugwagwa kubva kumavhiki mashanu ezera rekufamba. Kubva pazera remwedzi mumwe, hupfu huri muchikafu hunotsiviwa nemafuta akaoma, zviyo zvakakwana zvinogona kupiwa kubva pazera remwedzi mitanhatu.

Panozopera vhiki yechitanhatu, nhiyo dzinenge dzave neminhenga; nemwedzi mitanhatu, huku dzava kukwanisa kukandira mazai adzo ekutanga.

Content yehuku dzakura

Pakusvika zera remwedzi mitanhatu, Plymouth Rock huku dzinoonekwa sevanhu vakuru. Pazera rino, ivo vari kutowana hukuru hwavo hwemhando yerudzi - nezve 4,5 kilograms dzejongwe uye dzinenge 3 kilograms dzehuku. Pazera iri vanenge vatokwanisa kumhanyira.

Kuti uwedzere kubereka, huku dzinoda kupa yakaoma, yakaringana yakakura uye yakajeka coop.

Plymouthrocks haina kuzvikudza muzvokudya, kudya kwevanhu vakuru hakuna kusiyana nekudya kwehuku dzemamwe marudzi.

Chirongwa chekudya chinokurudzirwa umo zviyo 2/3 yezvokudya uye 1/3 ndiyo tsvina yezvokudya. Huku dzinokandira Calcium inoda kuwedzerwa mukudya, pakukura kwemhuka duku, chikafu chepfupa chinodiwa.

Huku dzinoda kufamba, mumugwagwa dzinodyiswa huswa hutsva. Kana pasina huswa hwakakwana munzvimbo yekufamba, unogona kushandisa huswa huchangobva kuchekwa.

Matambudziko nezvirwere

Plymouth Rocks haisi "dambudziko" rudzi. Mukupesana, ivo havana kuzvikudza, vanojairana nyore, uye havasarudze nezvekudya.

Chivakwa chiri nyore ndechekuti huku "dzakaoma kukwira", Plymouth Rocks haiwanzo kubhururuka pamusoro pemafenzi, saka fenzi yakaderera inokwana kuchengetedza nzvimbo yavo yekufamba. Tichifunga nezve hunyanzvi hwakagadziridzwa hwekuvandudzwa kwehuku muhuku, Plymouth Rocks yave chinhu chakanakira kupfuya. Asi mupurazi diki unogona kuita pasina incubator. Vaya vanopfuya huku dzerudzi urwu vanocherechedza kuti shiri iyi haimbonyari uye inoda kuziva zvikuru - inojairira munhu zviri nyore, inoswedera pedyo, inogona kupemha shangu, mabhatani ehembe mabhatani anopenya.

Rudzi urwu rwakapihwa kudzivirirwa kwakanaka, asi zvisinei neizvi, vanobatwa nezvirwere zvakafanana nehuku dzemamwe marudzi. Rudzi urwu haruna zvirwere zvakangoitika kwavari chete. Izvo zvakakosha kuita nguva nenguva yekuongorora kwevanhu vese uye kuparadzanisa varwere mune imwe corral yakaparadzana - quarantine. Sedzimwe huku, dzinowanzobatwa nezvirwere zvinotapuriranwa, zvipembenene, kukuvara, uye inda. Huku nemhuka diki zvinonyanya kubatwa nezvirwere.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere:

• minhenga inodonha kana kutetepa
• kuderera kwekuita, huku kazhinji kugara;
• kurasikirwa kwechido, kuora muviri;
• life inflated;
• kusazorora maitiro.

Chengetedza shiri yacho uye utore chiremba wemhuka kuti azviongorore.

Ndekupi kwandingatenga

Pasinei nemazana emakore ekuvapo kwerudzi muRussia, iyo yakanakisisa Plymouth Rocks inotengeswa kuRussia kubva kunze kwenyika: kubva kuHungary neGermany. Purebred Plymouth Rocks inoberekerwa muUkraine. MuRussia, huku dzinogona kuwanikwa munharaunda yeCrimea neCentral Black Earth. Vapfuri vega vega vanogona kuwana huku dzePlymouth Rock mudunhu reMoscow. Nzvimbo yepedyo yekuberekesa yerudzi urwu kubva kuMoscow uye kwaunogona kuitenga ndiyo Pereslavsky district.

• Iyo Bird Village Farm, inofukidza nzvimbo ye30 mahekita, iri munharaunda yeYaroslavl, iyo Pereslavl-Zalessky dunhu. Madhadha, pheasants, geese, guinea fowls, Plymouth Rock rudzi rwehuku dzinoberekerwa pano. Vanotengesa huku, shiri dzakura, mazai anochochonya.
• (FGUP) "Gene Fund" paRussian Agricultural Academy. Iri muLeningrad Region, mushary village, Detskoselsky state farm, Tel/fax: +7 (912) 459-76-67; 459-77-01,
• LLC "Ideal Shiri". Inowanikwa muguta reVolkhov.