Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kurapa huku nehuku - dosage, mazano ekushandisa

Kurera uye kurera huku nhasi ibasa rinobatsira kwazvo, sezvo nekuda kwechiitiko ichi iwe haugone kuwana kwete inonaka chete, yekudya nyama, asiwo fluff uye mazai.

Kubva pamazuva ekutanga, pakangoonekwa huku mupurazi rako, unofanirwa kuvapa mavhitamini ese anodiwa uye microelements.

Varidzi vakawanda vedzimba duku dzepachivande pakarepo vanotanga kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, vachitarisira kudzivirira kuitika kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi hazvifanirwe kuitwa, sezvo huku ichangobva kuchochonywa inenge isina microflora yayo (pathogenic kana isiri-pathogenic) uye ichiri kukura, huku inoda kukudziridza hutachiona, uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva iyi kunogona kutungamirira kukuvhiringidza kwegumbo remudumbuuye, somugumisiro, chirwere.

Naizvozvo, pakutanga huku dzinofanirwa kupihwa chikafu chakakodzera uye mavhitamini. Uye chete mushure mokunge shiri dzagamuchira kuoma kwevhithamini, munhu anofanira kutanga kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuitira kudzivirira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotapukira.

Mushure mekupa huku kosi yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. kuzorora kwenguva pfupi (mazuva manomwe), mushure mezvo mavhithamini anopiwa zvakare, ipapo kuzorora (mazuva matatu)uye mamwe maantibiotic. Kutenderera uku kunodzokororwa nguva dzose, nguva yose yekukura mabroilers uye huku dzinokandira.

Vaccination

Varidzi veminda yega yega nhasi havawanzo shandisa nzira iyi yekudzivirira nekurapa zvirwere zvinotapukira zvehuku, vachitenda kuti yakanyanya kuoma. Muchokwadi, hapana chiri nyore, nekuti majekiseni mazhinji anonwiwa nemvura kana kuwedzerwa pakudya, iwe unongoda kuziva kuwanda kwekushandiswa uye kuyerwa kwemushonga. Kana zvichibvira, zviri nani kutora chirongwa chekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kupurazi rehuku kwawakatenga huku diki kana dzatokura.

Zvirwere zvehuku nekurapwa kwadzo

Salmonellosis (paratyphoid)

Chimwe chezvirwere zvakajairika uye zvine njodzi kune zvese huku nehuku dzechikuru. Zvinokonzerwa neutachiona salmonella, iyo inokonzera kukanganisa kune nhengo dzegastrointestinal turakiti. Maererano nehuwandu, huku dzinobatwa nechirwere ichi zvakanyanya.

Zviratidzo:

1. kupisa;
2. kushaya simba;
3. lethargic, kuora mwoyo maitiro;
4. kushaya kufamba;
5. kukurumidza kufema nekufema;
6. kuoma mitezo kana kukwana kwemapapiro nemakumbo, majoini anopisa;
7. yellowed mucous, kubuda furo kubva pamuromo nemhino;
8. kuzvimba, ziso remvura;
9. nyota yakanyanyisa, inoperekedzwa nekushaya kudya kwakakwana;
10. manyoka.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Imwe yemishonga inoshanda zvikuru ndeye chloramphenicol.. Inofanira kushandiswa katatu pazuva pachiyero che 3-30 mg / kg. rarama uremu hwemuviri. Iyi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswawo mukurapa kwecolibacillosis, leptospirosis, colienteritis nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira zvehuku nehuku. Zvakare, mushonga wakadai se disparcol wakazviratidza zvakanaka.. Nzira ye salmonellosis inokurumidza zvikuru uye kunyange majekiseni haagoni kubatsira nguva dzose (pane nguva isina kukwana), saka zviri nani kudzivirira chirwere ichi nekutora matanho ekudzivirira pazera rekutanga rehuku.

Coccidiosis (manyoka ane ropa)

Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa netupukanana tudiki tunonzi conidia.. Inobata itsvo, matumbo, dzimwe nguva chiropa. Mumavhiki ekutanga ehupenyu (kusvika kumwedzi 2,5-3 yemakore), huku diki dzinonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi, sezvo shiri yakakura yakatogadzira hutachiona.

Zviratidzo:

1. kusava nenzara;
2. manyoka, zvigaro pakutanga zvine ruvara rwegirini, kushanduka kuva shava nemadonhwe eropa;
3. kuora mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, kusava nehanya, huku hazvidi kusiya perch;
4. minhenga ine tsvina yakaparara, mapapiro akadzikisa, kufamba kusina kugadzikana.

Vanhu vanorwara vanofanira kubva vaparadzaniswa nevamwe uye kurapwa kunofanira kutanga. Kurapa kunoitwa nemishonga yakadai sulfadimezin, zolen, coccidine, furazolidone. Mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unosanganiswa nemvura kana kuwedzerwa kuchikafu.

Pullorosis (typhoid)

Huku nevakuru vanobatwa nechirwere ichi. Chirwere chacho chinoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kune nhengo dzemuviri wepamuviri.

Zviratidzo:

1. muhuku yakakura, muzinga nemhete dzakacheneruka;
2. kusava nechido, pamwe chete nemanyoka uye nyota yakasimba;
3. chituru chemvura, pakutanga chichena, chozoita chero;
4. kutadza kufema; huku dzinopera simba, dzinowira pamakumbo adzo kana kuti kuumburuka nemanhede;
5. huku dzinoshaya kudya kwakakwana.

Kurapa. Pachiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere, huku dzinofanira kuparadzaniswa uye kupiwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Biomycin kana biomycin inoshandiswa. Mukuwedzera kune mushonga, furazolidone inofanira kuwedzerwa kune zvokudya kwete kwete shiri dzinorwara chete, asiwo dzine utano.

Pasteurellosis (fowl cholera)

Inobata marudzi ese eshiri dzemusango nedzemumba.

Zviratidzo:

1. kupisa;
2. kuneta, kusaita basa, kuora mwoyo;
3. nyota yakanyanyisa nekushaya kudya kwakakwana;
4. indigestion, chituru chegreenish, dzimwe nguva chine madonhwe eropa;
5. mhino inovanzwa kubva mumhino;
6. wakashoshoma, kufema kwakaoma;
7. muzinga webhuruu nemhete;
8. majoini pamakumbo akakombama uye akazvimba.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yeboka re sulfa inoshandiswa pakurapa. Sulfamethazine inowedzerwa kumvura pachiyero che 1 g/l. Pazuva rokutanga, 0.5 g / l - mumazuva matatu anotevera.

Chirwere cheMarek (neurolymphomatosis)

Rimwe zita - kutapukira mitezo kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hunokanganisa hurongwa hwetsinga, maziso. Mamota anorwadza anoumba paganda, skeleton uye nhengo dzomukati. Muhuku dzinorwara, kune kukanganisa kwakasimba kwemabasa ose emotokari.

Zviratidzo:

1. kurukutika kwemuviri, kurasikirwa nechido;
2. mudzidzi anotetepa, zvichida kutanga kweupofu hwakakwana;
3. iris yemaziso inoshanduka;
4. mhete, scallop, mucous membranes ane rakachenuruka, rinenge risina ruvara chitarisiko;
5. goiter kupera simba kunoitika;
6. nekuda kwekushaya simba kwemota, huku hadzifambi zvakanaka.

Kurapa. Iko hakuna mushonga wechirwere cheMarek.. Shiri inofanira kuparadzwa nokukurumidza.

kutapukira bronchitis

Muhuku, nhengo dzekufema dzinobatwa, mune shiri yakakura, kubereka kunovhiringidzika. Kugadzirwa kwemazai kunoderera, kusvika pakupera zvachose.

Zviratidzo:

1. kupfupika kwekufema, kukosora;
2. mucus inoyerera kubva mumhino, rhinitis;
3. dzimwe nguva kune conjunctivitis;
4. huku dzinotonhora, kudya kunopera;
5. kukura uye kukura kunononoka;
6. mune shiri yakakura, kugadzirwa kwezai kunoderera;
7. kune kukuvadza kune itsvo uye ureters, pamwe chete nemanyoka.

Kurapa kwechirwere chebronchitis muhuku hakurapiki.

Colibacillosis

Mhando dzose dzehuku dzinobatwa nechirwere ichi. Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nechirwere cheEscherichia coli chinokanganisa nhengo dzakawanda dzomukati.

Zviratidzo:

1. kushaya kudya nenyota huru;
2. kuneta;
3. kuwedzera kwekushisa;
4. wakashoshoma, kufema kwakaoma;
5. mune zvimwe zviitiko - kusagadzikana kwemaitiro ekudya.

Kurapa kunoitwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: biomycin kana terramycin. Mushonga unosanganiswa nekudya pamwero we100 mg / kg. Mukuwedzera kune iyo, sulfadimezin uye multivitamins inoshandiswa.

Mycoplasmosis

Chirwere chekufema. Inoonekwa muhuku dzemazera ese.

Zviratidzo:

1. maziso akatsvuka, akatsvuka;
2. secretion of mucus uye fluid kubva mumhino;
3. yakaoma, kufema kufema, iyo inoperekedzwa nekukosora uye kuhotsira;
4. dzimwe nguva pane kusagadzikana kwegastrointestinal turakiti.

Kurapa. Mumazuva manomwe, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowedzerwa kuchikafu (oxytetracycline kana chlorine tetracycline) mukuverenga kwe 0,4 g / kg. Zvadaro, mushure mekuzorora kwemazuva matatu, kosi inodzokororwa. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa mamwe maantibioti: erythromycin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, nezvimwewo.

chikeni pokisi

Muhuku inorwara, mapockmarks ane hunhu anoonekwa paganda, uye kubuda kwakachena kunoonekwa mumuromo. Chickenpox virus inokanganisa cornea yemaziso uye nhengo dzomukati.

Zviratidzo:

1. mavara matsvuku anooneka paganda, hunhu scabs;
2. mhepo inobudiswa neshiri ine kunhuwa kusingafadzi;
3. kumedza zvakaoma;
4. pane kuneta kwemuviri, kupera simba.

Kurapa kunoshanda chete pakutanga kwechirwere. Nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzeganda dzinobatwa ne 2% solution ye boric acid kana furacilin (3-5%). Mukati ipai mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: terramycin, tetracycline kana biomycin. Nzira yekurapa mazuva manomwe.

Chirwere cheNewcastle

Utachiona hunoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika kune vanhu vechidiki.

Zviratidzo:

1. kutsumwaira;
2. kupisa;
3. mucus inoungana mumhino nemuromo;
4. shiri inoita denderedzwa, inobata musoro wayo;
5. kurongeka kwekufamba kwakaputsika;
6. ruvara rwe scallop ndeye cyanotic;
7. kumedza reflex hakusipo.

Haikodzeri kurapwa. Kufa kweshiri i100%. Chirwere chine njodzi kuvanhu.

Shiri flu

Chirwere chine acute viral form, inokanganisa kufema uye gastrointestinal turakiti.

Zviratidzo:

1. kufema kwakaoma, kushanda;
2. manyoka;
3. yakakwirira tembiricha;
4. bluish ruvara rwekamu uye mhete;
5. kuneta, kurara.

Hazvina kukodzera kurapwa.

Infectious bursal disease (Gumboro disease)

Huku dzinosvika mwedzi mina dzinorwara. Utachiona hunokonzera kuzvimba kwebursa yeFabricius uye lymphatic system, kubuda ropa kunoonekwa mudumbu uye mhasuru tishu. Kudzivirira kwehuku kunoderedzwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwekufa. Zviratidzo zvechirwere hazvitaurwi. Kupisa kwemuviri kunowanzoitika kana kuderera zvishoma, manyoka. Hazvina kukodzera kurapwa.

Laryngotracheitis

Chirwere ichi chinopfuurira nenzira yakaoma, inoratidzwa mukutsamwiswa uye kuzvimba kwe mucous membrane pamusoro petrachea uye larynx.

Zviratidzo:

1. kufema kwakaoma, kufema;
2. conjunctivitis;
3. kuderedzwa kwemazai.

Kurapa kuchanyanya kushanda chete pakutanga kwechirwere. Inogona shandisa tromexin, iyo inofambisa nzira yechirwere. Mushonga unopiwa semhinduro: zuva rokutanga - 2 g / l, rinotevera - 1 g / l. Nzira yekurapa ndeye 3-5 mazuva.

Paunenge uchishandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pakurapa nekudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira zvehuku, unofanira kunyatsoverenga mirairo yakasungirirwa uye pasina mhaka inopinda muzviitiko zveamateur. Kurapa nemishonga kunofanira kuitika sekosi yose, iyo inosanganiswa nekudya panguva imwe chete yevhithamini. Kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mukurapa huku, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti kunyanya kushingaira kwavari kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakasiyana zvachose, kureva, kana chiitiko chekuwedzera, shiri inorwara inogona kufa pane kupora.