Huku dzeOrlovsky chintz dzinobereka: hunhu hunobereka, mamiriro ehusungwa uye kubereka

Mukupfuya huku dzehuku, havasi vapfuri vekunze chete vakakwanisa kuwana zvibereko zvakanaka. Kune rudzi rwekare rwekuRussia rwehuku, iyo yakazvarwa makore anopfuura mazana maviri apfuura uye yakafarirwa pasi rose. Shiri idzi dzinogara dziine mukana pane huku nemajongwe edzimwe nyika, sezvo dzichienderana nemamiriro ekunze akaoma enyika yedu. Rudzi rwakadaro ndirwo Oryol chintz huku.

Nhoroondo yekwakabva rudzi urwu

Hazvisati zvanyatsozivikanwa kuti Oryol calico huku dzakabva riini uye kupi. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanoti mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechigumi nesere nerechi18, nhamba yeRussia AG Orlov-Chesmensky yaiita kupfuya shiri idzi. Idzi shiri dzinoshamisa dzakatanga kuberekerwa nechido kunenge muRussia yose, kwete chete nevaridzi venyika nevatengesi, asiwo nevashandi nevarimi.

Uye mu70-80s yezana remakore reXIX, rudzi rweOryol huku akawana kuzivikanwa kwepamusoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakatanga kutumirwa kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope kuratidzwa kwehuku, uko kwakaratidzwa migumisiro yakanaka. Uye muna 1914, Russian Imperial Society of Poultry Breeders yakaisa chiyero cheOrlovsky huku.

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, zvakava fashoni muRussia kupfuya nekutenga mhando dzehuku dzekunze. Huku dzeOryol dzakava shoma uye shoma mumapurazi ehuku, uye muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX zvaive zvisingaite kuvawana.

Mumakore makumi mashanu, vanofarira vanoverengeka vakasarudza kumutsiridza dzinza rekare rekuRussia. Varimi vehuku Vinokurov naBabushkin vakasarudza vanhu kubva pamuchinjikwa huku uye Oryol huku.

Muna 1974 Vinokurov akaita rombo rakanaka kutenga akawanda purebred Oryol huku muGermany. Izvi zvakabatsira mukudzorera chitarisiko chavo chechokwadi. Basa rekusarudza rakaenderera mberi kweanoda kusvika makore makumi mana, semhedzisiro yerudzi rwacho rwakawanikwa muchimiro chayakatsanangurwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.

Maitiro ekunze eOryol chintz

Iyo yakakosha yekurwa chimiro chemuviri nendebvu ndicho chinhu chekutanga chinobata ziso mukuonekwa kwehuku dzerudzi urwu. Chinhu chakadaro chinoshamisa hachikwanisi kuregererwa nenyanzvi dzehuku dzekushongedza. Naizvozvo, rudzi urwu rweshiri runogona kuwanikwa kazhinji pazviratidziro zvakasiyana uye zviratidzo.

Idzi ishiri dzine muviri wakasimba, wakareba zvishoma, minhenga yakakora uye mapendekete makuru. Dzakareba kwazvo (anenge masendimita makumi matanhatu), vane mapfupa akasimba uye tsandanyama dzakakura zvakanaka. Nechitarisiko chadzo, huku dzeOryol dzinogadzira chitarisiko chekudya. Asi zvakadaro, idzi ishiri dzine hushamwari uye dzakadzikama.

Izvo zvinopenya zvekunze zvimiro:

• chikamu chemberi chakanyatsogadzirwa;
• yakasimudza scruff;
• mutsipa wakareba wakamira;
• yakafara yakarerekera kumashure;
• yakasimudza muswe mupfupi;
• round chest;
• "ndebvu" uye dzakanyatsogadzirwa sideburns;
• ruvara rwekunze.

Mhando dzemhando dzeOrlovsky chintz huku dzinosanganisira mavara akasiyana-siyana minhenga yavo. Kazhinji kazhinji iruvara rutsvuku-uye-ruchena, rune mavara machena kana matema pearl pamashure ebrown. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vatema kana shiri dzine chena, walnut, dema-uye-chena, dzvuku-tema-mazamu matema mavara anogona kuwanikwa.

Kukanganisa kwechisikigo kwehuku dzekotoni, zvichiita kuti vadzingwe

1. Kukura kudiki.
2. Muviri wakamanikana, wakachinjika.
3. Humpback.
4. Underweight.
5. Muromo mutete, wakareba uye wakatwasuka.
6. Narrow musana kana chipfuva.
7. Manhenga emusoro asina kukura.
8. Ndebvu nhema.
9. Ruvara rwakasiyana rwe metatars uye beak.
10. Kusarira minhenga pametatarsus nezvigunwe.
11. Ruvara rukuru rutsvuku-ruvara.

Hunhu hunobereka

Huremu hwepakati hweshiri hunosvika 3,6 kilograms. Vari huku dzakanaka dzinokandira, iyo yatova pazera remakore rimwe chete inokwanisa kubereka mazai anosvika zana nemakumi matanhatu emakumi mashanu neshanu magiramu rimwe nerimwe.

Varidzi vehuku dzerudzi urwu vakanyanya koshesa kubereka kwavo, pamwe chete nekunamatira kwavo kune dendere uye kumba. Kunyange ukavarega vambofamba-famba, vanodzokera kumba. Zvinosuruvarisa, Orlov calico layers haigoni kunzi vanaamai vakanaka. Vanogona kukanda mazai avo, sezvo hunhu hwekufukidzira husina kunyatsokudziridzwa mavari.

Oryol Calico ishiri dzakakura kwazvo, dzinopa goho guru rekudya nyama inonaka.

Optimal conditions of detention

Imwe yezvakanakira iyi yekare yeRussia rudzi rwehuku ndeye yavo kusimba uye kutsungirira. Ivo havadi chikafu chakakosha kana chero akakosha mamiriro ekuvharirwa. Chero ani zvake murimi wehuku dzeamateur achakwanisa kurarama nekuberekeswa kweOrlovsky donje huku.

Huku dzerudzi urwu dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye dzinowanzotambura nemakumbo asina simba uye akakombama.

Nekuda kwekuti minhenga yavo inoratidzika kunge yanonoka, vanogona kutonhora panguva yekutonhora kana kunyorova. Maererano nemhando dzakadai, huku dzinofanira kuchengetwa mubhedha wakaoma uye unodziya.

Mhuka dzechidiki dzinoda kumhanya, kukudziridza tsandanyama, saka nzvimbo yakawanda inofanira kugoverwa kwavari. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pakurwisa mhando dzemhando.

Kana kunze kuchidziya zvakakwana, ipapo huku dzinofanira kutanga kufamba kubva pamwedzi 1-2 yezera, sezvo dzichikura zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakamanikana.

Mamiriro echisikigo ekuvharirwa ndiwo akanakisa kuOryol chintz huku. Vanofanira kupedza yakawanda yenguva yavo vari panze. Mune chero mamiriro okunze, vanonzwa vakakura, uye havatyi chando kana mvura.

Vapfuri vane ruzivo mukuchengeta rudzi urwu vanovakira dzimba umo musina kudziyisa uye chiedza, asi kune aviary ine kubuda kwemahara.

Kukandira huku, matendere anogadzirwa, ari pahurefu hunenge mita imwe kubva padanho repasi.

Chii chekudyisa vanhu vepamusoro-soro

Iko hakuna zvakakosha zvinodiwa pakudya kweOryol Calico. Zvakakodzera kwavari:

• Zviyo zvakasanganiswa kubva muchitoro.
• Misanganiswa yakagadzirirwa ivo pachavo: 30% imwe neimwe yebhari uye gorosi uye 5% imwe neimwe yembeu, mapira, buckwheat isina kubviswa, chibage.
• Compound feed yehuku, iyo ine vhitamini yekuwedzera, mapuroteni, zvicherwa.
• Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakanyorova: mbatatisi yakabikwa pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwebhari yakabikwa, nyama uye pfupa chikafu, hove tsvina.

Kuwedzera kune main feed:

1. Kubva munaAugust kusvika munaOctober, oats inofanira kuwedzerwa.
2. Huku dzinoda iron kuti dziite tsandanyama uye dziwedzere kubereka mazai. Nokudaro, buckwheat isina kucheneswa inowedzerwa pakudya kwavo kukuru.
3. Muzhizha, huku dzinoda huswa hudiki hune muto (nettle ndiyo yakanakisisa).
4. Miti (karoti, kabichi, beet), mbeu, uswa zvinowedzerwa.
5. Huku dzinodawo mapuroteni ari muupfu hwesoya bean nekeke (kusvika pa20%).

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti feeders vanofanira kuva Kuwana pachena. Zvichipa hudiki hudiki hwemuromo, panofanira kunge paine zvivakwa zvakakodzera zvemvura uye chikafu.

Kubereka rudzi

Zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana vamiririri verudzi urwu rwehuku. Muindasitiri, huku dzeOrlovsky hadzina kuberekwa, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvakanakisa zvekugadzirwa kwenyama. Unogona kusangana navo pa varimi vehuku vanosaziva, kana kuti muunganidzwa unokosha wokupfuya mbeu.

Murimi anosarudza kutora iyi shiri isingawanzo shiri anofanira kugadzirira matambudziko ekurera huku uye diki.

Asi, kunyangwe nematambudziko mazhinji akamirira vapfuri verudzi urwu rwechiRussia rwehuku, Orlovsky chintz zvirokwazvo. achashongedza purazi uye uve chimwe chinhu chokudada nacho.