Cichlazoma yellow
Cryptocherus nanoluteus, Cryptocherus yero kana Cichlazoma yero, zita resainzi Amatitlania nanolutea, ndewemhuri yeCichlidae (cichlids). Pakutanga, isati yatangazve, yainzi Cryptoheros nanoluteus. Hove dzakanaka dzinopenya. Inofungidzirwa kuti iri nyore kuchengeta uye kubereka, inowirirana nedzimwe hove dzakawanda. Dambudziko rimwechete rinogona kunge riri maitiro evarume panguva yekuzvara.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuCentral America kubva mubheseni reRwizi rweGuarúmo, runoyerera nenharaunda yedunhu reBocas del Toro, Panama. Hove dzinowanikwa mukati menguva yose. Inogara mabiotopes akasiyana-siyana: nzvimbo dzine mhepo inokurumidza uye matombo ane matombo, pamwe chete nemhepo yakanyarara kumucheto kwerwizi ine silty pasi uye yakawanda yemiti yemvura.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa80 malita.
- Tembiricha - 23-26 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 5.0-7.5
- Kuoma kwemvura - 10-26 dGH
- Substrate mhando - jecha kana matombo
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
- Hukuru hwehove hunenge 6 cm.
- Chikafu - chero chikafu
- Temperament - zvine runyararo, varume vane nharaunda panguva yekubereka
- Zvemukati zvega, vaviri vaviri kana muboka
tsananguro
Vakuru vanosvika kureba hunosvika 6 cm. Kusiyana nevakadzi, varume vakati kurei uye vane zvimbi zvakanongedza mumashure neshure. Ruvara rwakaita yero uye twutema twuchitambarara nepakati pemuviri. Hove dzinowanzova nemaziso ebhuruu.
chikafu
Undemanding kune yekudya kutarisa. Muimba ye aquarium, inobvuma zvikafu zvakakurumbira zvakagadzirirwa aquarium hove. Kudya kwezuva nezuva kunogona kutaridzika seizvi: yakaoma flakes, granules yakasanganiswa nemhenyu kana yechando brine shrimp, daphnia, madiki eropa.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yeimwe kana maviri inotanga kubva pa80 malita. Kwete kukumbira pane dhizaini, inokwanisa kuchinjika kune dzakasiyana nharaunda. Kana kuberekesa kwakarongwa, zvino zvichave zvakafanira kupa nzvimbo dzekugara mumhando yemapako, grottoes, crevices.
Iyo yakafara yenzvimbo yekugara inoita kuti zvikwanise kuchengetedza Cryptocherus mune yakapfava zvishoma ine acidic mvura uye mumamiriro eakakwirisa carbonate kuoma. Hove inoda mvura yakachena, isina makore. Kamwe-kamwe tembiricha inoshanduka, kukurumidza kuchinja kwehukoshi hwe hydrochemical zviratidzo uye kuunganidzwa kwengozi yekuisa yenitrogen cycle zvigadzirwa hazvifanirwe kubvumidzwa. Kuti uite izvi, iyo aquarium inoshongedzerwa nemidziyo inodiwa uye gadziriso yenguva dzose inoitwa, iyo inosanganisira kanenge vhiki yekutsiviwa kwechikamu chemvura nekutsva uye nenguva kubviswa kwemarara emarara (zvisaririra zvekudya zvisina kudyiwa, tsvina, nezvimwewo).
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Munguva yekubereka, vanogona kuratidza humwe hutsinye, hunotsanangurwa nechido chekudzivirira vana vavo. Zvikasadaro, ihove ine runyararo yakadzikama. Inofambidzana zvakanaka pamwe chete nehama dzayo uye nevamiriri vemamwe marudzi.
Kubereka / kubereka
Nekutanga kwemwaka wekusangana, murume nemukadzi vanoumba vaviri venguva pfupi uye vanotora nzvimbo pazasi pe aquarium yakatenderedza pekugara, senge bako. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kana boka reyero cichlases rakakura zvakakwana, saka mapoka akawanda anogona kuumba, uye imwe neimwe inoda nzvimbo yayo. Nekushaikwa kwenzvimbo pakati pevarume, kurwisana kuchatanga.
Iwe unogona kusarudza nzira yekukurumidza kubereka nemuvara. Panguva yekupfimbana, hove dzinoita yero. Hadzi inokandira mazai anosvika mazana maviri. Iyo incubation nguva inotora mazuva 200-3, mushure meimwe vhiki fry yakaonekwa inotanga kushambira zvakasununguka. Nguva yose iyi, mukadzi ari pedyo ne-clutch, uye murume "anotarisa" nharaunda, achidzivirira vana vake.
Zvirwere zvehove
Chikonzero chikuru chezvirwere chiri mumamiriro ekuvharirwa, kana vakapfuura muganhu unobvumirwa, ipapo kudzvinyirirwa kwekudzivirirwa kunowanzoitika uye hove inobatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinenge zviripo mumamiriro ezvinhu. Kana kufungidzira kwekutanga kukamuka kuti hove iri kurwara, danho rekutanga nderekutarisa maparamita emvura uye kuvepo kwehuwandu hunotyisa hwezvigadzirwa zve nitrogen cycle. Kudzorerwa kwemaitiro akajairika / akakodzera kazhinji kunokurudzira kupora. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapwa kunokosha. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
