Cichlid Jacka Dempsey
Jack Dempsey Cichlid kana Morning Dew Cichlid, zita resainzi Rocio octofasciata, ndewemhuri yeCichlidae. Rimwe zita rakakurumbira ndiEight-banded Cichlazoma. Hove iyi yakatumidzwa zita remuAmerican boxing legend Jack Dempsey nekuda kwehunhu hwayo husina kunaka uye chimiro chine simba. Uye zita rechipiri rinobatanidzwa nemuvara - "Rocio" inongoreva dova, zvinoreva mashizha pamativi ehove.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuCentral America, kunyanya kubva kugungwa reAtlantic, inowanikwa munharaunda kubva kuMexico kuenda kuHonduras. Inogara munzvimbo dzakaderera dzenzizi dzinoyerera dzichipinda mugungwa, nzira dzekugadzira, madziva nemadziva. Hazvishamisi kuwanikwa mumigero mikuru pedyo nevhu rekurima.
Parizvino, vanhu vemusango vakaunzwa kunenge makondinendi ese uye dzimwe nguva vanogona kuwanikwa kunyange mumadhamu ari kumaodzanyemba kweRussia.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa250 malita.
- Tembiricha - 20-30 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.5-8.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kune yakaoma (5-21 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - jecha
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera kana pakati
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
- Hukuru hwehove ndeye 15-20 cm.
- Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri - chero nemishonga yemishonga mukugadzirwa
- Hunhu - kukakavara, hutsinye
- Kuramba vari vega kana vari vaviri munhukadzi
tsananguro
Vakuru vanosvika pakureba kusvika 20 cm. Hove dzine simba dzakakora dzine musoro muhombe nezvimbi hombe. Kune mavara eturquoise uye yero muruvara. Iko kune zvakare yebhuruu yakasiyana-siyana, inotendwa kuva chitambi chekushongedza chinobva mukushanduka kwechisikigo. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba, zvinonetsa kusiyanisa murume kubva kumukadzi. Musiyano wakakosha wekunze unogona kunge uri wekumashure, muvanhurume unonongedza uye une mupendero wakatsvuka.
chikafu
Mhando yeomnivorous, inogamuchira nemufaro mhando dzemhando yepamusoro dzakaoma, dzakaomeswa nechando uye mhenyu chikafu chine mishonga yekuwedzera. Sarudzo yakanakisa ndeye kushandisa chikafu chakakosha cheCentral American cichlids.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Saizi ye aquarium yepeya imwe yemacichlids inotangira pa250 litita. Iyo dhizaini inoshandisa sandy substrate ine akati wandei matombo akatsetseka, epakati-saizi driftwood; chiedza chakadzima. Zvirimwa zvipenyu zvinogamuchirwa, asi zvipenyu zvinoyangarara pedyo nepamusoro zvinofanira kusarudzwa, sezvo midzi yacho inogona kudzurwa nehove dzinoshanda zvakadaro.
Makiyi emvura ma paramita ane yakafara inobvumidzwa pH uye dGH kukosha uye yakafaranuka yekudziya tembiricha, saka hapazove nematambudziko nekurapwa kwemvura. Nekudaro, iyo Eight-banded Cichlazoma inonzwa zvakanyanya kumhando yemvura. Paunenge uchinge wasvetuka kucheneswa kwevhiki nevhiki kweiyo aquarium, kuwanda kwemarara emarara kunogona kudarika mwero unobvumidzwa, izvo zvinozokanganisa hupenyu hwehove.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Hove inotyisa, inokakavara, ine hutsinye kune vamiririri vemarudzi ayo uye kune dzimwe hove. Vanogona kuchengetwa pamwechete vachiri vadiki, saka vanofanirwa kupatsanurwa vari voga kana vari vaviri murume/mukadzi. Mumvura yakajairika, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza hove hombe dzinopfuura Jack Dempsey cichlid kamwechete nehafu. Vavakidzani vadiki vacharwiswa.
Zvirwere zvehove
Chikonzero chikuru chehosha zhinji imararamiro asina kunaka uye chikafu chisina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosa zviratidzo kune zvakajairika uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
