“Red Dhiyabhorosi”
The Red Devil cichlid kana Tsichlazoma labiatum, zita resainzi Amphilophus labiatus, ndewemhuri yeCichlids. Mhando iyi ine zvakawanda zvakanaka, kusanganisira chitarisiko chekunze uye ruvara rwakapfuma, kusazvibata mukuchengetedza uye kudya, kutsungirira. Zvisinei, panewo kukanganisa kwakakosha - kunyanyisa kwehasha. Ndosaka zita rekuti colloquial rine izwi rekuti "dhiabhorosi".
Mukati
Habitat
Inowanikwa mumadhamu maviri, Nicaragua neManagua, iri munharaunda yeNicaragua yemazuva ano kuCentral America. Madziva ese ari maviri ane tectonic mavambo, akabatanidzwa neTipitapa River. Cichlazoma labiatum inofarira kugara pamahombekombe ane matombo, apo inoshambira pakati pemipata.
chitsamba - oz. Nicaragua ndiro dziva guru remvura yakachena muLatin America uye ndiro chete pasi rose rinowanikwa shark.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa350 malita.
- Tembiricha - 21-26 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.0-8.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kune yakaoma (5-26 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - matombo
- Kuvhenekera - pakati
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
- Hukuru hwehove ndeye 30-35 cm.
- Kudya - chero
- Hunhu - hukasha
- Kuramba uri wega mumhando ye aquarium
tsananguro
Vakuru vanosvika kureba kusvika 35 cm. Varume vane simba rakawanda vane hunhu hweoccipital hump hunovasiyanisa kubva kuvakadzi, pamwe neakareba uye akanongedza dorsal uye anal fins. Ruvara rwunosiyana kubva kuchena-yero kusvika kuorenji yakadzika.
chikafu
Havatombofungi nezvekudya, vanodya zvese zvinokwana mumuromo mavo, kusanganisira hove diki. Muchikafu chemumba, hwaro hwekudya hunofanirwa kunge hwakaomeswa nechando, hutsva kana chikafu chipenyu, semakonye, zvimedu zvehozhwa uye mamwe mollusks, shrimps, pamwe nemishonga yekuwedzera senge pizi, sipinachi, nezvimwe. zvimwe zvakanakisa. American cichlids inogadzirwa nevamwe vanogadzira.
Maintenance uye kutarisirwa, kurongeka kwe aquariums
Kune imwe hove yakakura, aquarium ye350 litres inodiwa. Mukugadzira, zvimedu zvematombo, matombo makuru, gravel substrate inonyanya kushandiswa. Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwezvirimwa zvipenyu, kana zvichidikanwa, zvekugadzira zvinogona kushandiswa. Kushongedzwa kwemukati mese kunofanirwa kusungirirwa zvakachengeteka, uye midziyo inofanira kuvanzwa kana zvichibvira kuitira kuti hove huru yakadaro irege kukuvadza chero chinhu. Iyo aquarium ine chivharo chakavimbika. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, "Red Dhiyabhorosi" inokwanisa kusvetuka kubva mairi.
Maparamita emvura ane hupamhi hunogamuchirika huwandu hwepH uye dGH kukosha, saka hapana matambudziko nekurapwa kwemvura. Zvinetso zvinosanganiswa chete nekuchengetedza mvura yepamusoro. Mafiltration uye aeration systems akaiswa zvichienderana nekudiwa kwekugadzirisa huwandu hwakawanda hwemararamiro ehupenyu uye zvido zvehove zvehuwandu hwehuwandu hweokisijeni yakanyungudika. Kutsiviwa kwevhiki nevhiki kwechikamu chemvura (20-25% yehuwandu) nemvura yakachena inosungirwa.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Mumwe wevamiririri vane hasha ve cichlids, hairwisi dzimwe hove chete, asiwo vamiririri vemarudzi ayo. Skirmish, sekutonga, inotungamirira kurufu rwemunhu asina simba. Kugadziriswa kwakabatana kunogoneka chete mumahombe emvura kubva ku1000 litres. Sevavakidzani, hove dzehukuru hukuru dzinofanirwa kusarudzwa, izvo zvisingatyisidzirwe nyore, uye / kana kuchengetedzwa zvakavimbika kubva pakati pehove hombe. An amateur anogona kukurudzira yemhando ye aquarium chete.
Kubereka / kubereka
Nzira yekuberekesa "Red Dhiyabhorosi" iri nyore. Kana nguva yekukwira yasvika, hove dzinoita zvese pachadzo, pasina chikonzero chekugadzira chero akakosha mamiriro kana kufambisira mberi kuiswa kwekudya kwakakosha.
Dambudziko guru nderekuti hove hadzienderane uye zvakanyanya kuoma kuwana vaviri vakagadzirira kuberekesa mu aquarium yemumba. Cichlazoma labiatum inowanzochengetwa iri yoga nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye hunhu hwehasha, uye kana murume akaiswa mutangi rimwechete semukadzi, achakurumidza kuurayiwa.
Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuwana vana munzvimbo yekugadzira, asi hapana kana imwe yadzo inopa 100% vimbiso.
Chekutanga. Murume nemukadzi kubva kune akasiyana aquariums anoiswa mune imwe uye akapatsanurwa neyakajeka perforated madziro. Pane mukana muduku wekuti mumavhiki mashomanana murume achajaira uye kuderedza chiyero chechisimba, uye mune ramangwana vachakwanisa kuumba vaviri venguva pfupi.
Chepiri. Pakutanga, vanenge 6 vechidiki vanowanikwa, izvo zvichakura munzvimbo. Sezvavanokura, vaviri vaviri vanogona kuumba zvisikwa, izvo mune ramangwana zvichagara zvichipa vana. Mikana yekubatanidza inowedzera maererano nenhamba yehove duku dzinokura pamwe chete, asi izvi hazvisizvo kune hobbyist hobbyist.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, zviri nani kutenga iyi mhando kubva kune nyanzvi yekubereka pane kubereka iwe pachako.
Zvirwere zvehove
Chikonzero chikuru chehosha zhinji imararamiro asina kunaka uye chikafu chisina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosa zviratidzo kune zvakajairika uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
