cichlid yakatsvuka
Iyo cichlid ine mavara matsvuku, zita resainzi Darienheros calobrensis, ndeyemhuri yeCichlidae. Kare, yaive yerudzi rwakasiyana uye yainzi Amphilophus calobrensis. Kufanana nemamwe maCichlids eCentral America, inoratidzirwa nehukasha hutsika, saka, mune yeamateur aquarium, haufanirwe kuchengeta anopfuura mumwechete mukuru uye zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kuunza mamwe marudzi ehove. Zvimwe zvacho zviri nyore kuchengetedza, kusazvirereka uye kusimba.
Mukati
Habitat
Yakaparadzirwa muPanama yose muCentral America. Iwo anowanikwa zvakanyanya mumadhamu echigarire (madziva, madziva) uye dzimwe nzizi munzvimbo dzine mhepo inononoka. Dzinogara pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, kwadzinoshambira pakati pematombo nomumikaha.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa250 malita.
- Tembiricha - 22-27 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.5-7.5
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kusvika pakati yakaoma (3-15 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - matombo
- Kuvhenekera - chero
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
- Hukuru hwehove ndeye 20-25 cm.
- Kudya - chero
- Hunhu - hukasha
- Kuramba uri wega mumhando ye aquarium
tsananguro
Vakuru vanosvika kureba hunosvika 25 cm. Ruvara rwunosiyana kubva payellow kusvika papingi. Chimiro chechimiro muchimiro chemuviri makwapa mazhinji matsvuku, pamwe nemakwapa akati wandei akasviba anotangira pedyo nemuswe. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba. Muvanhurume, occipital hump dzimwe nguva inoratidzwa, uye zvimbi zvakati kureba, zvikasadaro vakadzi vacho vanenge vasingazivikanwe, kunyanya pazera diki.
chikafu
Ihove haina zvachose kune kudya. Inogamuchira marudzi ese ezvokudya zvakaoma, zvakaonda uye zvipenyu. Chimiro chakakosha ndechekuti kudya kunofanirwa kuve kwakasiyana, ndiko kuti, kusanganisa akati wandei marudzi ezvigadzirwa, kusanganisira herbal supplements. Chikafu chakakosha cheCentral American cichlids chinogona kuve sarudzo yakanaka.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Saizi ye aquarium yekuchengeta imwe Red-spotted cichlid inotangira kubva pa250 litres. Mukugadzira, zvinodikanwa kushandisa akawanda matombo, matombo, kugadzira mitswe uye grottoes kubva kwavari. Gravel kana mutsetse wematombo madiki akakodzera se substrate. Zvirimwa hazvidiwe, zvinogona kubvarurwa, senge chero imwe yakasununguka yakagadziriswa decor element. Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwemwenje kunokosha.
Hove dzinoburitsa marara akawanda ehukuru hwadzo, saka kuchengetedza huwandu hwemvura kwakakosha. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuisa inobereka filtration system uye kugara uchitsiva chikamu chemvura (15-20% yevhoriyamu) nemvura yakachena, panguva imwe chete uchibvisa tsvina uchishandisa siphon.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Mhando ine mhirizhonga uye yenharaunda, hutsinye hunosvika kune wese munhu, kusanganisira nhengo dzemhando dzayo. Mumadzihombe emvura (kubva pa1000 litres) zvinotenderwa kuchengeta nedzimwe hove dzakakura zvakafanana nemamwe macichlids. Mune matangi madiki, zvakakosha kuzviganhurira kune mumwe munhu mukuru, kana zvisina kudaro kukakavara hakugone kudzivirirwa izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemunhu asina simba.
Kubereka / kubereka
Cichlids vane mukurumbira nekuda kwekukura kwavo kwevabereki uye kutarisira vana. Zvisinei, kuwana fry hakusi nyore. Dambudziko riri mukuwirirana kwevarume nevakadzi. Varume vakarerwa vari voga, uye izvi zvinowanzoitika mu aquarium yemumba, vanovenga hama dzavo zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, kana mukadzi akaiswa naye, ipapo angangouraiwa nguva refu nguva yekukwira isati yatanga.
Mumapurazi ehove ezvokutengeserana, anoshanda sezvinotevera, gumi nemaviri hove diki dzinoiswa mune rimwe hombe tangi, kwadzinokura pamwe chete. Sezvazvinokura, dzimwe hove dzinotamiswa kana dzisingakwanisi kukwikwidzana nedzakasimba. Vamwe vose vanogovera nzvimbo ye aquarium panharaunda, uye pakati pavo imwe kana kupfuura peya yevarume / vakadzi inoumbwa, iyo mune ramangwana ichakwanisa kupa vana.
Zvirwere zvehove
Chikonzero chikuru chehosha zhinji imararamiro asina kunaka uye chikafu chisina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosa zviratidzo kune zvakajairika uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
