Severum Notatus

Cichlazoma Severum Notatus, zita resainzi Heros notatus, ndewemhuri yeCichlidae. Ihove hombe yakanaka ine akawanda mabhenefiti ayo akakosha mumaamateur aquariums, anoti: kutsungirira, kusazvibata mukuchengetedza, omnivorousness, runyararo uye kuenderana nemamwe marudzi mazhinji. Iyo chete drawback saizi yevakuru uye, maererano, kudiwa kwetangi rakakura.

Habitat

Inobva kuRio Negro basin muBrazil - iyo yakakura kuruboshwe tributary yeAmazon. Chimiro cherwizi rwizi rwakapfuma ruvara rwebrown nekuda kwehuwandu hwakanyungudika tannins inopinda mumvura nekuda kwekuparara kwe organic matter. Mhuka idzi dzinowanikwa mugwara guru uye mumatavi akawanda, kunyanya inoramba iri pedyo nemhenderekedzo pakati pemidzi yakanyura uye matavi emiti inopisa.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa250 malita.
• Tembiricha - 22-29 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 6.0-7.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava (1-10 dGH)
• Substrate mhando - jecha
• Kuvhenekera - chero
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 20-25 cm.
• Kudya - chero
• Temperament - rugare
• Kuchengeta muboka revanhu 3-4

tsananguro

Vanhu vakuru vanosvika pakureba kusvika masendimita makumi matatu, zvisinei, mu aquarium havawanzo pfuura 30 cm. Ihove dzine muviri wakakwirira, wakafuratira wechimiro chakaurungana. Vanhurume vane zvimbi zvakarebesa uye zvakanongedza musana uye neshure, kune zvimbi zvitsvuku paruvara rwebluish-yellow muruvara, kuvakadzi kwakasviba. Pateni yakajairika yevarume nevakadzi makwapa matema akakura padumbu uye nekachinjika kakakombama pazasi pemuswe.

chikafu

Inogamuchira dzinenge mhando dzese dzekudya: dzakaoma, dzakaomeswa, mhenyu uye miriwo yekuwedzera. Kudya kunobata zvakananga ruvara rwehove, saka zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisa zvigadzirwa zvakawanda, semuenzaniso, zvidimbu zveshrimp kana nyama chena yehove ine blanched greens (peas, sipinashi), spirulina flakes. Sarudzo yakanakisa inogona kuve chikafu chakasarudzika cheSouth America cichlids, inogadzirwa nevazhinji vanozivikanwa vanogadzira.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Huwandu hushoma hwetangi yehove imwe hunotanga kubva pa250 litres. Iyo dhizaini iri nyore, ivo vanowanzo shandisa jecha substrate, hombe snags, yekugadzira kana mhenyu zvinomera. Chiyero chekuvhenekera hachina kukosha kuCichlazoma Severum Notatus uye inogadziriswa kune zvinodiwa nezvirimwa kana chido cheaquarist.

Mamiriro emvura ane acidic zvishoma pH uye dGH maitiro. Kuti uwedzere zvisikwa, unogona kuwedzera mashizha mashomanana emiti, Indian almond sprigs, kana madonhwe mashomanana e tannin essence ku aquarium kupa mvura "tii" tint.

Mashizha emiti akafanoomeswa asati ashandiswa, semuenzaniso, nenzira yekare pakati pemapeji ebhuku. Zvadaro vanonyoroveswa kwemazuva akati wandei kusvika vatanga kunyura, uye vobva vawedzerwa ku aquarium. Inovandudzwa mavhiki mashoma. Kana ari maarumondi eIndia uye essence, tevera mirairo iri pamavara.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Zvisikwa zvine rugare, varume vanogona kupota vachironga skirmishes pamwe chete, asi kunyanya panguva yekubatana. Zvikasadaro, ivo vakanyatsodzikama nezvehama, kusanganisira hama dzepedyo dzeCichlazoma Severum Efasciatus uye vanogona kuchengetwa mumapoka madiki. Hapana matambudziko akacherechedzwa nedzimwe hove, chero bedzi dzisiri duku zvikuru kuti dzive zvokudya zvenguva nenguva. Sevavakidzani, zvinodikanwa kushandisa zvipenyu zvakafanana muhukuru uye hunyoro kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekugara.

Kubereka / kubereka

Hove dzinoumba mapeya, nepo dzichinyanya kusarudzwa pamusoro pesarudzo yemudiwa, uye havasi vese varume nevakadzi vanogona kubereka. Mikana ichawedzera kana iwe ukawana vechidiki cichlazoms iyo inokura pamwe chete uye yakasikwa inoumba kanenge peya imwe. Asi iyi sarudzo haina kukodzera imba ye aquarium, sezvo inoda tangi hombe.

Mhando iyi, semamwe akawanda cichlids, inosiyaniswa nekuchengeta vana. Mazai anoiswa pane chero nzvimbo yakati sandara kana pagomba risina kudzika uye akasanganiswa, ipapo vabereki pamwe chete vanodzivirira clutch kubva mukupindira kwedzimwe hove. Iyo fry inooneka mushure memazuva 2-3 chete uye zvakare haiendi isingaoneki, ichiramba ichiswedera kune mumwe wevabereki, uye kana pane njodzi vanopotera mumuromo make - iyi ndiyo yekutanga yekushanduka-shanduka yakagadziridzwa nzira yekudzivirira.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chikuru chehosha zhinji imararamiro asina kunaka uye chikafu chisina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosa zviratidzo kune zvakajairika uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.