Mhando dzakajairika dze hamsters: kutaridzika uye zvimwe zvinhu

Hamsters anowanikwa munyika yose. Iwo akajairika muAmerica, Europe, mamwe matunhu eAfrica neAsia. Makonzo anofarira sango-steppe uye steppe. Vanogonawo kuwanikwa mumagwenga nemakomo, kureba kwayo kuri 2,5 zviuru mamita pamusoro pegungwa.

Hamster inobereka

Nhasi kune anopfuura 60 genera hamsters, izvo zvinosanganisira anenge 240 marudzi.

Ordinary hamster

Kureba kwemhuka iyi ndeye 25-30 cm. Iine ruvara rwakajeka. Saka, chikamu chepamusoro chemuviri chakatsvuka, chikamu chezasi chakasviba, uye 3 mavara machena anooneka pamativi nechipfuva. Iyo paws ye hamster yakachena. Muzvisikwa, vanenge vanhu vatema zvachose vanogona kuwanikwa.

Rudzi urwu rwe hamster runogara kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, pamwe nekuchamhembe kweKazakhstan uye Western Siberia.

Mhuka inoda kusimba mune zvese. Saka, anogadzira maburi akaoma ane akati wandei. Chinhambwe chiri pakati penzira huru nemakamuri ekugara chinogona kusvika 2,5 m. Nekutanga kwematsutso, mabhini ose azere nezviyo, chibage, makarotsi, mbatatisi uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Huremu hwese hwematokari hunogona kuva 15-20 kg. Muchirimo, mhuka dzinodya uswa, mhodzi, nemidzi. Zvipembenene uye kunyange mhuka duku, kusanganisira mbeva, inogona kuwanikwa mukudya.

Kana mhumhi kana chero mumwe muvengi akavhara nzira inoenda kugomba, hamster inogona kusvetukira pairi uye kuruma zvakasimba.

Kune vana gumi muboka rimwe chete. Dzimwe nguva nhamba iyi inosvika 10-15 makopi.

Hamster yakajairwa inoonekwa sechirwere, uye ganda rayo rinoshandiswa sehudzi dzakachipa.

Mhuka yakadaro inogara muPrimorye, pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeKorea neChina. Kureba kwemuviri wake kunosvika 20-25 cm. Wool ine grey-brown tint, iyo inopenya ichidzika. Iwe unogona kusiyanisa rudzi urwu rwe hamster kubva kune mamwe makonzo nemuswe wavo wepubescent, pamwe nenzeve huru uye chena paws.

Mhodzi huru dzembeu dzinounzwa mumatura emhuka. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti varimi vekuChina vanowanzo tarisa ma pantries aya kuitira kuti vazadze masheya avo.

Hadzi inodyisa vana 2-3 pamwaka. Nhamba yevana mune imwe neimwe yadzo inobva pagumi kusvika pamakumi maviri.

grey hamster

Mhuka iyi inorarama muEurope chikamu cheRussia, uyewo muCaucasus uye kumaodzanyemba kweWestern Siberia. Sezvo mutemo, iwe unogona kusangana nerudzi mune zviyo uye mumakomo steppes, uye mune yekurima.

Iyi mhuka duku ine muviri kureba 10-13 cm. Iine nzeve diki, muromo wakapinza, nemvere pfupi. Iyo jasi ine grey inopfungaira kana tsvuku-jecha tint.

Kudya kwegrey hamster kunobva pamiti yemusango uye yakasimwa. Mukuwedzera, mhuka dzinodya pamusoro penyika molluscs, mhashu, zvipembenene nemajuru. Kubereka kunotanga muna Kubvumbi uye kunogara kusvika Gumiguru. Mumwaka mumwe chete, hadzi inodyisa anenge 3 mabroods, anosanganisira 5-10 cubs.

Eversmann's hamster

Hamster yakadaro inowanikwa kusiri kure nepakati Volga uye kuchamhembe kweGungwa reAral, uko inogona kuwanikwa pamunyu, minda yezviyo uye yekurima.

Tsanangudzo yemhuka:

• muswe muduku;
• makumbo mapfupi;
• nzeve diki;
• anocherekedza digitaalinen tubercles;
• compacted wide muswe;
• ruvara rwejasi runosiyana kubva kumadota-jecha kusvika kune dema uye chena;
• fur ipfupi uye velvety kusvika pakubata.

Makonzo anonyanya kudya nhungirwa, mhodzi, uye tumbuyu. Makomba eEversmann's hamster ari nyore kwazvo. Muchokwadi, iyi ndiyo mukova mukuru uye akati wandei akafanana makamuri edendere. Kune 4-5 cubs mumararamiro ega ega.

Djungarian hamster

Iyi ndiyo mhuka inodzidzwa zvakanyanya. Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, inowanikwa kuWestern Siberia, pakati peAsia neKazakhstan. Inogona kuwanikwa mune zviyo steppes uye nyika dzakarimwa. Vakuru vanosvika anenge 10 cm kureba.

Kuonekwa:

• muromo wakanongedza;
• nzeve diki;
• mvere dzemakwai dzakakora pasi petsoka;
• ocher kana brown-grey musana;
• dumbu rakajeka;
• mutsetse mutema wakamanikana pamupendero;
• makumbo machena.

Rudzi rweDjungarian hamster runogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemwaka. Saka, muzhizha rodent ine grey tint, uye munguva yechando inenge chena ine silvery sheen.

Kudya kunobva pambeu, zvipembenene uye mashizha emiti. Hadzi inodyisa vana ka3-4 mumwaka, inounza 6-12 vana. Dzinokura nekukurumidza uye dzinokwanisa kuberekesa kutanga semwedzi mina.

Djungarian hamsters inowanzoita semhuka dzinovaraidza. Vari zvinoita kunge pasina hwema zvichienderana nekucheneswa kwevhiki nevhiki kwekeji uye kushandiswa kwechigadziko che sawdust 3 cm kureba. Hamsters yakadaro hairume. Vanoshanda zvikuru uye vane simba. Pakuberekesa, makonzo anochengetwa ari maviri maviri. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hunenge makore matatu.

Roborovsky hamster

Mhuka yakadaro inogara mumagwenga ane jecha. Inodyisa mbeu dze tulips, beet, uye zviyo. Zvipembenene hazviwanzo mukudya.

Iri rudzi rwe hamster mhuno inosvetwa, nzeve huru dzakatenderedzwa, pubescent soles emakumbo, pinkish-yellow musana, white peritoneum.

Hamsters inonyanya kushanda mushure merima. Vanochera migodhi isina kudzika kubva mumikoto miviri uye nekamuri yekugara. Kune vangangoita 5-9 cubs mumarara imwe neimwe.

Iyo Roborovsky hamster inowanzokura kumba. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakwana kugadzirira keji yesimbi uye jecha rejecha re 2-3 cm. Iwe unodawo kuisa matombo mashomanana, moss, matavi maduku, bhokisi revana uye dzimwe mhuka.

Inokodzera kudyisa kumba mhodzi dzezvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Iwe unogona zvakare kupa dandelion mashizha, chingwa chakanyikwa mumukaka, makonye uye oatmeal. Usati wabereka, unoda kuwedzera mapuroteni akawanda mukudya.

hamster yegoridhe

Iyi imhuka diki yakafanana neyakajairika hamster. Musiyano mukuru unyoro uye kusakuvadza. Makonzo anogona kubereka kutanga kwemwedzi 1,5. Nekuda kwechiyero ichi, ivo vanowanzo shandiswa pakutsvagisa marabhoritari.

Mhuka yacho inofamba zvikuru uye inoshanda. Anozadza matama nechikafu nenzira inosetsa uye haakurumi kana ukamusimudza. Iwe unogona kurega hamster yakadaro ichifamba-famba mufurati chete kana yajaira kune varidzi.

Peya imwe ichada keji ine zviyero 40x30x30 cm. Ikoko unoda kuisa imba duku yemapuranga uye kuisa uswa kana uswa.

Hamsters yegoridhe inoda kudya kwakasiyana. Kazhinji kazhinji, musanganiswa weoats, flax, chibage uye mapfunde inoshandiswa. Uyewo mukudya kunofanira kumiririrwa nezvinomera zvitsva, zvinoti karoti, tradescantia uye lettuce. Mukaka uye shoma shoma yemvura yakachena inoshandiswa pakunwa.

Hamster dzinoberekesa patembiricha dzinosvika 22-24º C. Dzinounza pwere dzegore negore. Makonzo aya haanganzi vabereki vane hanya. Sezvineiwo, vana vacho pachavo vanosimba zvakanyanya. Vanokura nokukurumidza uye vatova pazuva regumi vanogona kudya zvokudya zvakafanana nevakuru. Vacheche havafaniri kutorwa, kana zvisina kudaro mukadzi achaparadza vana.

Taylor's dwarf hamster

Aya ndiwo makonzo madiki anogara muNyika Itsva. Kureba kwavo kwete kupfuura 5-8 cm, uye uremu - 7-8 g. Hamster dzakadaro dzinogona kuwanikwa muArizona, Southern Mexico, uyewo Central America. Makonzo anogara munzvimbo dzakacheneruka muuswa hurefu hwakakora. Dzinoronga matendere adzo pasi pegwenzi kana pedyo nematombo.

Hwaro hwekudya imbeu, uswa uye zvimwe zvipembenene. Kuberekesa mbeva kunocherechedzwa gore rose. Mimba inotora mazuva makumi maviri, mushure mezvo vana 20-3 vanoberekwa. Dzimwe nguva kune vana gumi kana kupfuura pagore. Mukono unogara nehadzi uchichengeta mhuru.

Dwarf hamster inogona kusimudzwa kumba. Hadziruma uye dzinokurumidza kujaira muridzi.

Mamwe marudzi

• Ciscaucasian hamster inogara muCiscaucasia, uyewo muNorth Caucasus. Inogona kuwanikwa mumakomo uye alpine meadows. Kureba kwemuviri kunenge 20-25 cm, uye muswe ndeye 1 cm. Bhachi racho rine tint dzvuku, nepo kune mitsetse miviri mitema pamativi.
• Transcaucasian hamster inogara mujinga memakomo eDagestan. Inogara pazvikomo zvinyoro uye muminda. Iine chipfuva chitema, dumbu pfumbu, makumbo machena nemhino.
• Dahurian hamster inowanikwa muRussia. Iine mvere dzvuku kana shava. Kutanga kubva pahuma, mutsetse mutema unotambanudzwa nemusana wese. Iyo rodent inogona kuwanikwa kumucheto, pedyo nemakwenzi, kunze kweminda uye mune jecha steppes. Nheyo yekudya mbeu uye zvipembenene. Muchando, mhuka inorara kwemazuva akawanda.
• Trans-Baikal hamster inowanikwa mumipata yenzizi dzakakura. Anogonawo kugara mudzimba. Kureba kwemuviri wayo kunosvika masendimita gumi, uye muswe ndeye 10 cm.
• Iyo yakareba-tailed hamster inogara muTransbaikalia, uyewo mumakomo emakomo eSayan Mountains. Kureba kwemhuka iyi yakasviba grey kana tsvuku ndeye 10 cm. Chikamu chepamusoro chemuswe chine mumvuri wakasviba, uye chikamu chepasi chine chiedza. Makonzo anodya muarumondi wemusango, zviyo netwumwe tumbuyu.
• chena-makumbo hamster kunze kwakafanana nemunda kana mbeva yemusango. Kureba kwemuviri wegonzo ndeye 9-16 cm. Vakuru vanoyera 20-60 g. Mhuka dzakadaro dzinogona kudya nzungu nemabheri, mhodzi dzemiti, uye howa. Hamsters anogara ari maviri echigarire, ndiko kuti, mushure mekuonekwa kwevana, murume haasiye mukadzi wake. Muzvisikwa, makonzo anorarama kusvika makore maviri. Hupenyu hwavo hunotarisirwa mufurati hunosvika makore 2-5.
• Iyo hamster yeMongolia inogara muhafu-magwenga uye jecha reTuva. Ane bhachi rakareruka kwazvo, uye hapana mavara matema pachipfuva chake. Makonzo anodya tumbuyu, miriwo, midzi nemhodzi. Muchando, nguva nenguva anozorora.
• Hamster altiplano anogara mumapani. Inotaridzika kunge gerbil. Mvere dzayo dzine ruvara rwebrownish-yellow. Nheyo yezvokudya zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana.

Hamsters ndiwo makonzo anonyanya kuchengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza. Mhuka idzi dzakanaka kwazvo, hadzina hunyoro uye dzine hushamwari. Zvisinei, usati wasarudza mhuka iyi, zvakakosha kufunga nezverudzi rwayo, nokuti havasi vose hamster vanorarama muimba.