Zvimiro zveCampbell hamster rudzi - ungasarudza sei mhuka yakakodzera?

Campbell's dwarf hamster ichapa varidzi vayo mufaro uye akawanda ezvakanaka manzwiro kubva mukutaurirana nehupenyu bundle rerufaro. Iyi yakanaka inosetsa uye fluffy rodent inobhadharisa munhu wese pedyo nesimba rakanaka remanzwiro. Mukuwedzera, rudzi urwu rwe hamsters haruna kuzvikudza maererano nekugadzirisa.

Campbell's Hamsters Present mhuri yepygmy rodents. Kunze, ivo vakafanana nehama dzeDzungarian, asi panguva imwechete vane maficha akasiyana. Hamster yeCampbell ine nzeve diki uye mvere dzakasvibirira dzine tint yegoridhe, kusiyana nehama dzeDzungarian, dzine ruvara rune mavara akajeka.

Asi panguva imwecheteyo, marudzi ose ane chimiro chakafanana chakasiyana - mutsara wakasviba kumusana uye chiedza, inenge dumbu rakachena. Hamster yeCampbell haina mvere pamakumbo emakumbo ayo, uye inogona kuchinja ruvara rwayo zvichienderana nekupisa munzvimbo yerodent.

Chinhu chakakosha chinosiyanisa cheCampbell hamsters ndeyeNdinonetseka kupingudza mbeva. Mhuka haipihwe mumaoko uye inogona kuruma zvakasimba. Panguva imwecheteyo, haazotarisi kuti uyu ndiye tenzi wake, anomuchengeta. Kana zvakasarudzwa kuchengetedza mhuka dzinoverengeka mukeji imwe, saka hapana mhosva dzinofanira kusiiwa dzisina kutarisirwa kwenguva yakareba, sezvo kurwa kwavo kunogona kusvika pakufa kweimwe yemhuka dzinovaraidza.

Asi usafunga kuti hamsters yeCampbell haina kukodzera kuchengeta pamba. Iwe unongoda kupa nguva yakakwana kune chipfuwo chako, ipapo kugadzirisa kwake munzvimbo itsva kuchakurumidza uye kusingarwadzi. Mhuka yacho ichakurumidza kujaira kuvaridzi uye inounza manzwiro akawanda akanaka.

Zvimiro zvakasiyana zverudzi rwe hamster

Hamsters yaCampbell vamiririri vemakonzo maduku. Rudzi urwu rwakawana zita rarwo mukukudza Mr Campbell, uyo kare muna 1904, ari nhengo yeBritish Consulate muChina, akawana mienzaniso yemhuka pamuganhu weRussia neChina.

Kazhinji rudzi rweCampbell runogona kuvhiringidzika nemakonzo eDzungarian, sezvo ane ruvara rwakafanana uye mutsara wakasviba kumashure. Iwo makushe anodhayiwa matani ebrown ane jecha kana amber. Mutsetse unodudzwa weruvara rwakasviba unofamba nemusana wese uchitevedza mupendero. Ipapo, dumbu remhuka rakareruka uye rinoparadzaniswa kubva kumashure nemitsetse yakasviba yezvimiro zvakakombama.

Sezvambotaurwa, hamster haina fure pamakumbo ayo, uye munguva yechando, mhuka haichinje jasi rayo. Campbell's avhareji hamster anogona kurarama makore anosvika makumi matatu. Muchiitiko ichi, ruvara rwe undercoat runokamurwa mumhando dzinotevera:

• agouti - ruvara umo chikamu chepamusoro chejasi chinopenya zvishoma nezvishoma pedyo nemagumo, uye mutsara wakasviba pamusana unoparadzanisa kubva mudumbu nemitsara ye lateral;
• monochromatic coloring, iyo yakafanana kune rumwe rutivi, nepo pasina mutsara kumusana, asi mavara emumvuri wakajeka padumbu nechipfuva zvinogoneka.

Iyo fur inowanikwa pane imwe kona, yakatwasuka, ichigadzira shreds. Hamster yaCampbell - ine zvishoma huremu husingapfuuri 50 gr. uye saizi diki isingasviki 10 cm, pamwe chete nemuromo inoputika kumagumo uye diki nzeve. Meso emhuka iyi akatsvuka, ukuwo hadzi idiki zvishoma pane hono. Mhuka dzose dzine skittish disposition uye dzinogona kuruma kazhinji. Asi kana nyaya yekusimudza chipfuwo ichiswededzwa nemutoro wese, zvino inoshanduka kuita chisikwa chinotapira chine rudo.

Zvimiro zvekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza kwerudzi

Nekuda kwekuti mhuka yacho idiki, zvirimo zvinogoneka mu aquarium kana keji diki. Kana iyo hamster ichichengetwa nemhuri yose, saka iwe unofanirwa kunetseka pamusoro pecheji yakakura, kana zvisina kudaro kukakavara nguva dzose uye kurwisana pakati pemakonzo hakugoni kudzivirirwa. Pazasi pekeji, sawdust kana yakakosha-yakagadzirwa mafirita anowanzo kupararira, ayo anowanikwa mune chero pet store. Kutenda kune iyi yekurara, iwe unogona kudzivirira kwete-iyo-inofadza kunhuhwirira kwe hamsters. Mukuwedzera kune izvi, kune mimwe mitemo yekuchengeta mhuka.

1. Izvo zvinodiwa nguva nenguva kuregedza mhuka kubva mucheji kuitira kuti imhanye pasi.
2. Iyo keji inofanira kumira munzvimbo yakavhenekerwa zvakanaka, asi kure nezuva rakananga uye ekugadzira kupisa masosi, uye kunyanya dhizaini.
3. Iwe unofanirwa kudyisa hamster nemisanganiswa yekudyisa yakasarudzika kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvezviyo: chibage chakaomeswa, nzungu, pizi, manhanga uye maringazuva.
4. Kudya kwezuva nezuva kwechipfuwo kunofanira kusanganisira michero kunze kwemichero yecitrus nemiriwo, kunze kwehanyanisi, mbatatisi, garlic kana zucchini. Zviri nani kupfumisa kupfeka kwepamusoro nemakwenzi, dill, parsley, clover kana lettuce. Iwe unogona kupuruzira mhuka nemichero yakaomeswa uye mabhisikiti makuki.
5. Iyo cage inofanira kunge yakashongedzerwa nendiro yakakosha yekunwa, iyo inofanirwa kugara ichichinja mvura. Zvakakosha kusungirira dombo rakagadzirwa nemaminerari achadiwa kuitira kuti mhuka igeze mazino ayo, ichipfumisa muviri nemaminerari anokosha.
6. Kuti hamster ikure ine utano, zvakakosha kuwedzera uswa granules kune zvokudya, pamwe chete nevhitamini uye mineral complex.

Campbell's hamster imhukakutungamirira hupenyu hwehusiku, uye saka inogona kukanganisa varidzi nekumhanya kwavo uye ruzha. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zviri nani kuisa cage panzvimbo yakakwana kubva muimba yevana.

Zvimiro zvekusarudza mhuka dzinovaraidza

Muchisarudzo chekusarudza chipfuwo chaunofarira, zvakakosha funga mamwe nuances:

• kana uchitora rodent muchitoro chemhuka, haufaniri kuvimba neupofu zvose zvinotaurirwa nemutengesi - kazhinji akazvipira, asingazive maitiro erudzi uye anogona kutengesa panzvimbo yeCampbell's hamster - Dzungarian rodent;
• pakutanga, iwe unofanirwa kudyisa rodent chete nechikafu chakadyiwa nemhuka muchitoro chemhuka, uye zvishoma nezvishoma wozoendesa kune chikafu chepamba;
• usatora shoko remutengesi kuti hamster yeCampbell ichakodzera kunyange kaji kadiki - imba yemhuka inofanira kuva yakakura uye yakasununguka zvakakwana;
• kunze kwekeji yakakura, unofanirwa kutenga ndiro yekunwira, yekudyisa uye kudira sawdust pasi.

Kuunza hamster kumba kubva kuchitoro, haufanirwe kuitora pakarepo, zvakakosha kurega mhuka kuti ijaire mamiriro matsva uye kunhuhwirira kusingawanzo.

Zvimiro zvekubereka

Hamsters yeCampbell bereka kubva pamwedzi wekutanga wechirimo kusvika pakati paSeptember.

• Mumwaka wechirimo-matsutso, vakadzi vanounza tsvina kusvika ka4.
• Nguva yekubata pamuviri inobva pamazuva maviri kusvika ku2.
• Muvana, mvere dzinokura nezuva rechishanu mushure mekuberekwa, uye nezuva regumi, maziso anovhurika.
• Pane imwe nguva, hadzi inogona kubereka kusvika ku8 cubs.
• Makonzo echirume anokura pabonde pamavhiki matanhatu-6 ezera, vakadzi masvondo mashoma gare gare.
• Kazhinji kubereka, zvichida mugore rokutanga rehupenyu hwe hamster.

Iyo yakasiyana yemhando yerudzi

Campbell's hamsters ndeye chipfuwo chakanakaasi hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kuita ushamwari naye. Chokutanga pane zvose, izvi zvinokonzerwa nemararamiro eusiku egonzo. Nekutanga kwerima, anotanga kutungamirira mararamiro anoshingaira, uye mangwanani anovanda mudendere rakanaka. Kunyangwe mhuka zhinji dzichifadza varidzi vadzo mangwanani nemanheru ega ega. Zvakare, matambudziko ekutanga kusangana ne hamster anogona kubuda nekuda kwehunhu hwechipfuwo.

Vanenge vese hamsters havadi kugara pamaoko avo, panguva dzakadaro vanogona kuruma muridzi wavo, nokudaro vachizvidzivirira. Vapfuri vanenge vatonyatsoziva mhuka dzavo dzinovavaraidza vanodzibudisa mukeji dzakapfeka magirovhosi. Mushure mekunge mhuka iri mumaoko emunhu, inova yakadzikama uye ine rudo.

Nzira yekusiyanisa sei hamster yeCampbell uye jungarik?

Hamster yeCampbell zvinotaridzika zvakafanana pahama yake Dzungarian. Nekudaro, idzi imhando mbiri dzakasiyana padanho re genetic. Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana: Hamster yeCampbell yakasarudza Tuva, Altai uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChina. Dzungarian rodents, uyewo, aida Central Asia, South Siberia, Northeast Kazakhstan uye Mongolia. Chaizvoizvo, hamsters inosiyaniswa nemuvara uye mutsara kumusana.

MuCIS, iyo Dzungarian hamster yemuvara wakajairika yakagamuchira kugoverwa kwakanyanya, asi iwe unogona kusangana nemakonzo ane pearl, safiro uye tangerine tint yeganda. Yakawanda Djungarian hamsters vane maziso matema. Uyewo, rodent yaCampbell imhuka ine maziso matsvuku. Iwe unogona kazhinji kusangana nealbino hamsters uye kunyangwe vanhu vatema vane mavara akajeka.

Varidzi veHamster vanogona kuvhiringa maCampbells ane mavara akajairwa neDjungarian hamsters. Asi zvakadaro vane maitiro akasiyana ega ega. The common Campbell's hamster ine jasi regrey-brown rine amber tint kumativi, nepo Djungarian rodents inotarisa zvishoma.

Mhando mbiri dze hamster dzine mutsara wakadudzwa pamwe nemusana wose, iyo muDjungarian hamster inotanga kuwedzera pedyo nepamusoro, ichishanduka kuva rhombus muchimiro. Uyewo, hamster yaCampbell ine mutsara wakafanana zvose pamwe chete nemusana uye pamusoro.