Hamsters kumba: kukanganisa, kutarisira, kudya uye kubereka

Vanhu vazhinji vakafunga nezve kuwana fluffy hamster sechipfuyo panzvimbo yekatsi kana imbwa. Mumba hamster haisi chikonzero chenguva dzose cherudo, asiwo kutarisirwa kwakapusa, sezvo idzi makonzo anosekesa haana kuzvininipisa zvachose mune izvi.

Nekudaro, iwe haufanirwe kufunga kuti zvinogoneka kusafunga zvachose nezve zvinhu zvakadai sekudya uye kutarisira hamster kumba uye rega zvese zvitore nzira yayo. Ehe, hamsters yemumba inoda kutariswa uye mamwe maitiro. Nzira yekuvatarisira nemazvo uye kuzvibata neaya mapundu ane fluffy, isu tichataura munyaya yacho.

Kuchengeta hamsters kumba: zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri

Usati wawana pet hamster, zvizivisei nemhando huru yemhuka iyi. Muzvisikwa, kune marudzi akati wandei emhando iyi, pakati pemhuka dzinovaraidza unogona kunyanya kuwana hamsters yeSiberia, zvishoma kazhinji - Dzungaria uye Campbell's hamsters.

Chimwe chinhu che hamsters ndechekuti vanogona kunzwa zvakanaka pasina rudzi rwavo. Zvavo inogona kutengwa pasina peyakana iwe usingade kubereka hamsters mune ramangwana.

Zvakanakira kuchengeta hamsters kumba ndezvizvi:

• kusiyana nemakatsi akafanana, havatsivi uye havayeuki mhosva dzakakonzerwa;
• usagadzira ruzha mufurati;
• nyore kudzidzisa;
• kana uchidya chikafu chine muto kwenguva yakareba ungasada kunwa;
• nyore kubereka kumba;
• usaratidza kusagutsikana paunenge uchitamba nevana;
• terrarium duku inokwana kurarama;
• kusazvikudza muchikafu.

Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezvematambudziko akadaro kana uchitora hamsters:

• kana iwe ukachengeta hamsters kwete mu terrarium, inogona kuparadza zvinhu uye kurira pane fenicha, shangu nezvimwe zvinhu;
• kuitira kuti pasave nekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi mucheji, unofanirwa kugara uchiichenesa;
• munguva yechando, hamsters hibernate, dzimwe nguva inomuka, saka inoda kudyiswa zvakanaka;
• dzimwe nguva anogona kuva nehasha.

Sezvo mutemo, hamsters ine urefu hwemuviri we5 kusvika ku30 cm. Rudzi rwe hamsters runogona kuve rwakasiyana:

• ashen;
• grey-brown;
• nemutsara wakasviba kumashure uye zvitsitsinho dema-ruvara pamberi pemuviri;
• chena uye fluffy (artificial Angora marudzi).

kumba kune hamster

Usati waunza hamster yako kumba, unoda kumusarudzira imba. Vanhu vashoma nokuda kwechinangwa ichi anoshandisa aquarium kana chirongo chegirazi, asi mararamiro akadaro haana kukodzera mhuka uye ichasangana nekusagadzikana.

Naizvozvo, kune hamster, iwe unofanirwa kutenga yakakosha keji inoyera zvishoma 50 ne30 cm nemabhawa akatwasuka. Misiyano pakati pemazariro inofanira kuva duku kuitira kuti hamster irege kubuda.

Iwe unofanirwawo kusarudza zvishongedzo zvakakodzera zvekeji, heino tsananguro yavo:

• filler - inofanirwa kuitira kuti pasave nekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi pedyo nekeji. Iyo keji inofanirwa kushambidzwa nguva nenguva uye kuzadzwa ne compressed kana granular filler, ivo vanotora kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi. Mukuwedzera kune filler keji inogona kuzadzwa nesawdustumo hamsters vanoda kuchera zvakanyanya vasati vaenda kunorara;
• feeder - muhuwandu panofanira kuva nevafudzi vaviri mucheji: imwe yezvokudya zvakaoma, uye yechipiri kune itsva. Kuparadzaniswa, panofanirawo kuva nechinwiwa chemvura;
• mineral stone yekurodza hamster mazino;
• chimbuzi - iwe unofanirwa kugara uchichinja mabhedha, sezvo hamster inogara ichisarudza nzvimbo yechimbuzi iri yega;
• vhiri rekumhanya - hamsters imhuka dzinoshanda zvikuru, saka zvinonyanya kudiwa kuisa simulator yakadaro mucheji. Gumbo rinofanira kunge riine nzvimbo yakasimba kuitira kuti hamster yako isakuvadza paw.

Zvinonyanya kukurudzirwa kusarudza nzvimbo imwe chete yekeji ine hamster uye kwete kuigadzirisa zvakare, sezvo hamsters vasiri vadi vekuchinja kazhinji. Zvakare, usaise keji mumadhizaini kana padyo nemubhedha kana nzvimbo dzekutamba dzevana.

Nzira yekudyisa hamsters?

Hamster yemumba inofanira kudyiswa kakawanda pazuva. Kudya kwechipiri kwe hamsters kunofanira kunge kuri manheru uye kwekudya uku anofanira kumupa high calorie chikafu, nokuti kune hamsters mararamiro eusiku anozivikanwa zvikuru. Izvo zvakanyanya zvisingafadzi kupa hamsters miriwo nemichero ine chigadziko chemvura, semagaka kana manwiwa, sezvo mhuka inogona kuve nechepfu navo.

Kamwe pazuva, kudya kwe hamster kunofanira kusanganisira chikafu chezviyo chakakosha, iyo inogona kutengwa muchitoro chehunyanzvi. Iyo hamster ichasarudza iyo yakajairwa pachayo, sekutonga, hapana anopfuura matatu mashupuni anomukwanira. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti hamster inogara iine zvishoma zviyo mu feeder.

Ipa chipfuwo chako nekuwana nguva dzose kumvura uye kuti arege kukanda sawdust mundiro yemvura, zviri nani kusarudza munhu anonwa otomatiki. Usakanganwa kutevera mukati mezuva rekuzadza kwayo. Kana iyo hamster isinganwi donhwe remvura mukati mezuva, inogona kufa.

Zvokudya zvinogamuchirwa zve hamster chikafu ndezvi:

• pitted pears nemaapuro;
• nhanga uye makarotsi muhuwandu hushoma;
• nzungu nemhodzi muhuwandu hushoma;
• mbatatisi;
• zviyo;
• nyama yakasviba yakabikwa;
• hove mafuta;
• mavitamini A, E uye D.

Usapa hamsters zvokudya zvinotevera:

• gariki;
• uta;
• muchero wecitrus;
• Exotic michero.

Zvimiro zvekutarisira hamsters yemumba

Kufanana nedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda, pet hamsters inogona kusimbiswa. Sezvo mutemo, zvikonzero zvavo zvinogona kuva mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:

• kuchinja kwemaitiro ezuva nezuva emhuka;
• kushaya mvura;
• kutonga kwokunze pavana vake;
• kuvapo kwechiedza mucheji yaanorara;
• kugovera imwe mhuka, kunyange hamster.

Zvakare, kuitira kudzivirira mamiriro ekushungurudza kune yako hamster, usataure zvinonzwika uye usadanidzira, ari pedyo nekeji yake, usaita chero kufamba kamwe kamwe munzvimbo ino kuitira kuti mhuka isanzwe njodzi. Kana iwe ukataura kune hamster chinyararire uye wakadzikama, iye achaita zvinoenderana.

Uyewo funga mazano anotevera ekutarisira pet hamsters:

• kutamiswa kwe hamster kune imwe keji kunofanira kuitwa uchishandisa chubhu yakakosha. Kutanga, anosundwa neruoko kuitira kuti aongorore nzvimbo itsva;
• Mazino e hamster anofanira kutarisirwa nekuchenjerera uye nguva dzose. Kana akadya kwete zvakanyanya kuoma zvokudya, saka mazino anokura nekukurumidza, uye izvi zvinokanganisa kudya kwemazuva ose;
• kuchenesa keji kunofanira kuitwa kakawanda pavhiki. Panguva yekuchenesa, hamster inobudiswa kunze kweimba uye inotamirwa kune imwe nzvimbo, somuenzaniso, muhari yakagadzirwa. Mubhedha unochinjwa, uye keji inogezwa nedetergent. Nzvimbo yechimbuzi inofanira kucheneswa nguva dzose sezvo ichisvibiswa;
• Hamsters inoda kufamba nguva dzose. Nokuda kweizvi, nzvimbo inokosha yekutamba inogadzirirwa. Iwe unogona kuita kosi yezvipingamupinyi, mazes uye chimwe chinhu chakadaro. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinhu zvose zvinopinza zvinofanira kubviswa panzvimbo yekuzorora, uye avo vari pedyo fenicha nekushongedza kunofanirwa kuve kwakasimba sezvinobvira maererano nekugadzikana;
• iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitarisa mazamu emhuka, kunyanya kana yasvika kune rimwe zera. Misumari inoshongedzwa nechigero chakakosha chemanicure. Usashandise faira yembambo, hamster inogona kutya uye kukuvadzwa. Nekushaya simba kwepigmentation ye hamster's claws, inogadziriswa chete mumasikati kana chiedza chetafura. Kana yakakuvadzwa, panguva iyi, tsoka inodhonzwa nebhanji, uye cage pachayo inoshambidzwa kuitira kuti hutachiona hurege kupinda muronda;
• Hamsters haifariri mvura, saka kugeza hakukurudzirwe kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa. Asi kana iwe uchiri kuda kutenga hamster, chenjerera kuti mvura haipindi munzeve dzake, maziso kana mhino. Usarega hamster kubva mumaoko avo kuitira kuti arege kukuruma. Iwe unoda kushambidza mhuka chete nekusvibiswa kwakanyanya, uchishandisa shampoo yetsuro nokuda kwechinangwa ichi. Mushure mekugeza, bata hamster yako mumaoko ako kwechinguva kuti urambe uchidziya, wozomuputira nemucheka munyoro.

Chii chimwe chinofanira kufungwa kana uchichengeta hamster mumba?

Kuti uchengetedze hamster yako uye kusagadzikana-kusununguka, yeuka zvinotevera:

• kuizadza zvakasiyana kubva kune dzimwe hamsters;
• ipai hamster nerunyararo uye runyararo;
• usaratidza hamster dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza;
• chenesa imba ye hamster kana asingaioni;
• usapindira pamararamiro ake;
• usamboranga hamsters;
• usamuendese kunze uye usamurega ari pauswa, chiedza chezuva chakananga kune ngozi zvikuru kwaari, anogona kufa mumaminitsi mashomanana.

Kana ukaronga kusachengeta chete, asiwo kubereka hamsters kumba, saka hazvizove zvakanyanya kuoma. Vanokwanisa kupa vana nguva dzose uye vanozvimirira vodyisa kusvika gumi broods mukati megore. Nokuda kweizvi amai hamster inoda kugadzira mamiriro akakodzera - chengetedza rugare uye usakwevera kunze kwekeji panguva yekuzvitakura.

Sezvauri kuona, kuchengeta pet hamsters mufurati hakuna kuoma. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ose anodiwa ekuchengetedza uye kutarisirwa, mhuka iyi ichakufadza iwe kwenguva yakareba uye kunyanya vana vako, avo vachatamba ne hamsters nekunakidzwa kukuru.