Hamster yeSyria: kutarisira uye kugadzirisa, inogara kwenguva yakareba sei, mavara, saizi uye marudzi, tsananguro uye wongororo

Tsanangudzo yerudzi uye mavara

Muzvisikwa, maSyria hamster anowanikwa kumabvazuva kweTurkey. Mhuka dzakauchikwa zvemhando yepamusoro dzinopfuura nekure mukusiyana kwemavara emabhachi. Iyo hamster yakafanana nebhora duku remvere dzemakwai, kazhinji ndarama muvara, vanhu vakuru vanokura kusvika 13 cm kureba uye vanoyera 250 gramu. Madzimai akati kurei pane varume. MaSyria ma hamster ane makumbo mapfupi pamuviri wakakora, wakakora uye kamuswe kadiki kanoita senge stub. Vane chimiro chakasiyana: kune zvigunwe zvishanu pamakumbo eshure, uye nechemberi yechigunwe chechishanu ndeye rudimentary uye inenge isingaoneki.

Pahomwe yakadyiswa zvakanaka (nekuda kwehomwe dzedama dzinogara dzakazadzwa nezvinonaka) muromo, maziso makuru matema anopenya. Nzeve dzeSyria hamster idiki uye dzakatenderedzwa.

Dumbu rakareruka kupfuura musana. Mitemo yepasi rose inoenderana ne beige, yero, mhangura, chokoreti, sable uye kuputa mavara. Mhuka dzakachena, dzakasvibira uye dzine mavara dzinopfurwawo.

Pakati pavo pane vhudzi refu-bvudzi, pfupi-bvudzi uye dzisina bvudzi mhando dze hamsters. Mune vamwe vanhu, jasi racho rakareba zvekuti rinofanana nechitima chakakora uye rinotaridzika kusetsa.

Izwi rekuti "hamster" nderechinyakare cheAvestan uye rinoreva "muvengi anonyura pasi" (vakadanwa kudaro nekuti vaikotamisa zvirimwa muvhu kuti vadye mbeu).

Content zvakanakira nezvayakaipira

MaSyria hamster ane nharembozha, uye anongoda matoyi akasiyana.

Chinhu chikuru chinodiwa mhuka idzi dzakanaka kushamwaridzana uye kushivirira. Vanodzorwa nekukurumidza, vachikwira pamapfudzi nemaoko evaridzi vavo kuti varapwe, vanogara vaine chimiro chakanakisa chemuviri, vachimhanya muvhiri, vachikwira zvinotsigira uye vachikwevera "matura" munzvimbo yavo yekuvanda.

Hamsters yeSyria inokoshesa kuchena uye haina kuzvikudza panguva imwe chete. Kuwedzera kukuru kwezviri mukati mavo ndeyekuti vana ava havawanzorwara.

Nezvese zvakanakira, maSyria hamsters anogona kukonzera kumwe kusagadzikana kune muridzi:

1. Vanomuka usiku uye vanorara masikati, saka hazviwanzoiti kutamba nemhuka dzinovaraidza. Hupenyu hwavo hunoshanda hunotanga manheru, husiku hwese vaSyria vari kutenderera muvhiri, vachitsenga chimwe chinhu zvinonzwika, saka zviri nani kuisa keji kubva muimba yekurara. Nekudaro, makonzo pachawo haafarire kuvhiringwa mukati mezuva rekurara. Uye izvi, zvakare, zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa pakusarudza nzvimbo yekugara kwavo.
2. Hamsters vanosarudza kugara voga. Vanoita zvehasha nharaunda yorudzi rwavo vamene, vachirinda ndima yavo negodo. Nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwekupopota, hazvidi kuti vagadzikane vari vaviri vaviri. Vega, havana kufinhwa, kunyanya kana paine varaidzo yakakwana mucheji (zvimwe pane izvozvo gare gare).
3. Nekuda kwekuti pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, maSyria ma hamster anogara mumigodhi isina kudzika, haana hunhu hwekuzvichengetedza kana asvika pakakwirira. Saka, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti mwana haaputsi kubva pairi uye haakuvadzi.
4. Nemasikirwo, hamsters vanoda kuziva, asiwo vanonyara uye kuvhunduka pese pavanokanganiswa. Semuenzaniso, kana uchichinja nzvimbo yesero, manzwi makuru kana manzwi ane hasha, kunyanya panguva yekurara.

Kuchengeta uye kugadzirisa kweSyria hamster kumba

Munguva ichangopfuura, vazhinji vanoda mhuka pasi rose vanofarira kurima yekushongedza yeSyria hamster. Kudzivirirwa kwavo kuhutachiona kunoramba kuripo, mhuka hadzina kuzvininipisa mukutarisira kwavo, asi iwe uchiri kuda kuziva mitemo yekuvachengeta kuitira kuti mhuka dzinovaraidza dzirarame kwenguva yakareba sezvazvinogona.

MuSyria anofara anoda keji yakakodzera ine saizi yepasi ingangoita 40 ne 60 cm ine simbi inowanzoitika uye purasitiki yakaderera pallet.. Izvi zvinodiwa zvinosungirwa nekuda kwemazino akapinza e hamster uye kumudzivirira kutiza kubva mucheji.

Chii chekudyisa

Zvokudya zvakakodzera ndicho chinhu chinokosha kune hamster ine utano

Muchikafu chehuhure rodent, zvakakosha kutevedzera mutemo - usadyisa. Zvakanakira kumudyisa muzvikamu kaviri pazuva, kana zvisina kudaro panogona kunge paine njodzi yekufutisa.

Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvinofanira kuenzaniswa, pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezviyo - gorosi rakamera, mupunga, mapira, oats. Uyewo, hamster inoda uswa kana uswa, miriwo (bindu uye zvisikwa), zvakasiyana-siyana zvemiriwo nemichero kana michero yakaomeswa. Inobatsira yakachena yakaderera-mafuta cottage cheese, cheese, mukaka (muzvishoma zvishoma). Hamster yeSyria inonwa zvishoma, asi panofanira kugara kune mvura yakachena mumunwi.

Hamster inogona kuchengeta chikafu chinorema kusvika 90 kilogram. Kazhinji vanochengeta zvakawanda kupfuura zvavanogona kudya muchando.

Kune zvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadzirwa hamster zvokudya zvinosanganisira kusvika 23% mapuroteni, 6% mafuta uye 10% fiber. Vanofanira kupiwa muzvikamu, kubvisa hafu-yakadyiwa zvokudya zuva rega rega kuti vadzivise chepfu.

Usadyisa hamsters michero yecitrus, mbeu yakakangwa, chingwa chakapfava (chinogona kukachidzwa), chokoreti uye zvimwe zvihwitsi (kusanganisira shuga), kefir, yogati, nzungu, kabichi, bhotela, hove mafuta. Inobatsira kuti mbudzana irodze mazino ake pamatavi emiti yemichero uye mineral stone.

Utsanana nekugeza

Kuti uchengetedze hutano hwe hamster, kuchenesa kwevhiki nevhiki kweimba yake uye zvinhu zvose zviri mairi zvinosungirwa. Izvo zvakacheneswa, disinfected nesipo kana soda solution, kudzivisa makemikari. Iyo "stash" yemwana mushure mekuchenesa inoda kuvandudzwa.

Mhuka yerenje inochenesa ganda pachayo, nokuda kweizvi inoda tireyi ine jecha rakachena. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kuumburuka mariri. Zvinobatsira kukama jasi ravo nguva nenguva, kunyanya kana rakakora.

Kugeza maSyria hamster mumvura kunoitwa chete seyekupedzisira sarudzo, kwavari yakazara nekushushikana. Mvura inodziya chete ndiyo yakakodzera, haugone kunyorovesa musoro uye muromo wemhuka, uye pakarepo mushure mekugeza zvakakosha kuomesa furo rayo nemucheka wemvere.

Zvirwere uye kurapwa

Kana iwe ukaona kuchinja kwehutano hwe hamster yako, taura nechiremba wemhuka yako pakarepo.

Nekutarisirwa kusina kunaka kana kutapukirwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona, hamster dzeSyria dzinogona kurwara. Vane mamota, zvirwere zvemazino, kufutisa, kurasikirwa nebvudzi, kuzvimba zvikwama zvedama, herpes, chepfu yeura, chimbwamupengo chenhema, trichomoniasis kana conjunctivitis nemamwe matambudziko.

Kuzvidya mwoyo uye chikonzero chekuona chiremba chinofanira kukonzera zviratidzo zvakadaro:

• hutsinye husina kukurudzirwa, kutya kwakanyanya uye kubvunda kwemuviri;
• kufema kunoshanda;
• kushaya hanya;
• mvere dzakatsvuka kana dzakanyorova, panoonekwa mabala;
• maronda, maronda, kuzvimba;
• kuchinja mukuenderana, ruvara, kunhuwa uye kuwanda kwezvituru;
• kugara uchikwenya ganda.

Kudzivirira kwakanakisisa kwezvirwere kunotevera zvinodiwa zvekuchengetwa kwemhuka, kudya kwakanaka, kufefetera mukamuri pasina dhizaini. Kugadzwa kwekurapa kwe hamsters kunofanira kungoitwa nechiremba wemhuka, pasina kubvunzurudza kwake hazvibvumirwi.

Vaccination

Iko hakuna majekiseni ekudzivirira hamsters; majekiseni ekudzivirira haapiwi kwavari.

Sarudzo yezvishandiso

Imba yakagadzikana ine zvese zvishongedzo zvinodiwa kuti hamster ifare.

Kuti uwedzere kukura mukeji yeSyria hamster, panofanira kunge paine zvinhu zvinosungirwa:

1. Marara. Basa rayo nderokutora kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, kufambisa kuchenesa kwekeji. Kana tembiricha yemumba yadzikira, vamwe vanhu vanofarira kunyura mukati kuti vadziye. Izvo zvakanakisa zvishongedzo zvekurara ndeye akakosha mafirita e hamsters nenzira yehuni pellets. Tsvina yekatsi, mapepanhau kana machira ane ngozi.
2. Gumbo rekumhanya riri muchimiro che canvas yakasimba, saizi yaro inosarudzwa yega zvichienderana nehukuru hwegonzo.
3. Ladders, perches, labyrinths. Hamsters vanoda matoyi asina kutendeseka akagadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakasikwa - matavi, kadhibhodhi machubhu, midzi uye nezvimwe.
4. Ndiro yekunwa nemvura yakachena, inodziya ine simba rinosvika 50 ml.
5. Massive feeder, izvo zvakaoma kushandura. Zviri nani kana aya mahwendefa maviri eceramic (yezvokudya zvakaoma uye zvakanyorova). Iyo midziyo inosarudzwa maererano nehukuru hwechipfuwo kuitira kuti ikwane mavari, sezvo ivo vanowanzogara mu feeder pavanenge vachidya.
6. Imba (mink), iyo inofanira kunge yakanyatsogadziriswa mucheji, kana zvisina kudaro hamster inogara ichiifambisa.
7. Chimbuzi itireyi ine jecha chairo remakonzo.

Kuberekesa rodent

Kukura kwepabonde mu hamsters kunoitika pamwedzi nehafu, pazera rino ivo vakagadzirira kubereka uye vanokwanisa kubereka vana. Hamster yeSyria yakawanda kwazvo, pa 20-25-degree tembiricha, mukadzi anogona kubudisa 3-4 marita pagore, imwe neimwe ine avhareji ye6-7 cubs.

Nzira yekuziva sei murume kana mukadzi

Kuti uone zvepabonde zveSyria hamster, zvakakwana kuziva zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Bhachi revarume rakareba uye rakapfava kupfuura revakadzi.
• Muvarume, machende anoonekwa, anus yavo uye urethra zviri mberi padumbu pane vakadzi.
• Vamwe vakadzi vane minyatso inoonekwa padumbu ravo.

Kusvirana

Panguva yekubatana, vakadzi vanofanira kusvika pazera remwedzi miviri, kune varume nguva ino inouya kunyange kare. Kubatana kwe hamsters kunopera nekubudirira chete kana vakadzi vane estrus, iyo inoitika mazuva mashanu oga oga. Panguva ino, vaviri vacho vanoiswa mune imwe keji yakakura. Mushure mekusangana, murume anobviswa kuitira kuti adzivise kukuvara kunobvira kune vanobatana nekuda kwejongwe re hamster ine pamuviri.

Kubereka uye pamuviri

Mukadzi weSyria hamster anogona kubereka vana 2-4 pagore.

Mukadzi wechiSyria hamster anobereka vana kwemazuva gumi nemasere, achibereka (kazhinji usiku) kune 18-4 hamsters. Usati wasununguka, kucheneswa kwakawanda kwekeji kunodiwa, unofanirwa kushandura marara uye kupa amai vane pamuviri chikafu.. Anonyanya kuda mapuroteni (zvichida nyama yehuku yakabikwa), yakabikwa yolks uye yakaderera-fat cottage cheese. Anoda zvigadzirwa zvakafanana panguva yekuyamwisa, iyo inogara kusvika kumwedzi.

Maitiro ekutarisira hamsters achangozvarwa

Vacheche vachangoberekwa havafaniri kutorwa, kana zvisina kudaro amai "vakaoma", vachibata kunhuhwirira kwekunze, vanogona kudya tsvina yose. Mwedzi wekutanga, pavanenge vachidya mukaka waamai chete, mukadzi ane tsvina haafaniri kukanganiswa zvachose.

Iyo keji navo inoiswa munzvimbo ine runyararo, ine rima. Pazuva remakumi matatu ehupenyu, vacheche vanounzwa kune zvokudya zvekuwedzera neprotein foods. Uye pamavhiki mashanu ezera vanowanzorumurwa kubva kuna amai vavo.

Hamsters anoberekwa ane mazino, ayo asingawanzoitiki munyika yemhuka. Kufanana neguinea nguruve, hamster inofanirwa kudzikuya pasi nguva dzose sezvainokura muupenyu hwavo hwose.

Kudzidziswa kwechipfuwo uye kutamba

Kuchengeta maSyria hamster kunoitwa zvakanyanya pazera diki uye kunofanirwa kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye nekuchenjerera. Mushure mezvose, iwe unogona kutyisa mwana, uye ipapo acharega kuvimba nemuridzi kwenguva yakareba.

Kukurukurirana nechipfuwo kunofanira kunge kwakarongeka, asi kusingabviri. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kushandisa chikafu chinofarirwa nemhuka - mhodzi, zvimedu zvemichero nemiriwo. Kubata hamster vakuru kwakaoma, vanogona kuruma. Asi kunyange mushure meizvi, nzira yacho haigoni kumiswa, kana zvisina kudaro rodent ichanzwisisa kuti inotya, uye inogara ichishandisa nzira iyi. Kushivirira chete kunobatsira mukujairira muSyria mumaoko.

Iwe unofanirwa kungwarira paunenge uchitamba ne hamster yako kuti usamutyisidze.

Mitambo yakananga, rodent duku haioni "kusvina" uye caresses sechiratidzo chekutarisira, anotya izvi. Unogona kuzvinhonga, asi haugone kuzviita usingade.

Hamster inotamba inokwira pamaoko ake, mafudzi, anozvibata kubva muchanza cheruoko rwake, anofarira kuongorora zvinhu. Kutamba ne hamster ndiko, kutanga kwezvose, kutarisira zvaanoda uye kuremekedza maitiro ake. Iwe haugone kusimudza izwi rako uye kuranga chipfuyo. Zviito zvakadaro hazvisi pachena kwaari, izvi zvichakonzera kusavimba nevaridzi.

Inguva yakareba sei hamster yeSyria inogara pamba

Mukutapwa, maSyria hamsters anorarama asingasviki makore matatu, uye kunyange zvishoma mumamiriro echisikigo. Vanhu vane ruvara rwegoridhe rwechisikigo vanorarama kwenguva refu, pane nyaya inozivikanwa apo hamster yakadaro yakararama kusvika kumakore manomwe.

Nzira yekutumidza mhuka inovaraidza

Mazita evakomana:

1. Nemavara: Ruddy, Persian, Apricot, Snowball, White, Nochik, Gray, Dorian.
2. Zvinonakidza: Sandwich, Khrum, Donut.
3. Comic: Batman, Balthazar, Terminator.
4. Classic: Khoma, Nafanya, Khomich, Puff, Chip, Dale, Grisha.

Mazita evasikana:

1. Neruvara: Zuva, Snow White, Snowflake, Pearl, Bagheera.
2. Anoda: Sonya, Maya, Weasel, Lapochka.
3. Kuravira: Marshmallow, Raspberry, Berry, Caramel.
4. Standard: Shusha, Khomichka, Masha, Shura, Khomka.

Mhinduro yemuridzi

Iyo hamster yeSyria ndiyo homa yakakwana uye yakadzikama yerudzi rwayo.

Gore rakapfuura takatenga peya: mukadzi nemurume. Musikana haana kuwanikwa mumaoko ake zvachose. Akaruma nyama, akashinyira, akaridza muridzo, achimhanya kubva kukona kuenda kukona, akazvikanda pamaoko pakaiswa ndiro. Asi murume ndiye akazova chisikwa chakadzikama panyika. Chinyararire kukambaira pamaoko, kuhwihwidza, kutarisa. Kutorara muzvanza. Akazotanga kukumbira zvinyoreso. Uye kuita sechipfuyo chaicho chakazara.

Zlaza

Hamster dzeSyria mhuka dzeusiku, dzinogara dzakamuka usiku hwose, dzinomhanya muvhiri, dzinodya, nezvimwewo. Uye mangwanani vanoenda kunorara uye kurara zuva rose, pasina kuzorora kwemasikati (kusiyana neDjungarian hamsters, vanomuka masikati. kudya). Naizvozvo, isu tine mukana wekutaurirana naBusya manheru chete, hapana nguva mangwanani. Mukuona kweizvi, manheru oga oga tinomirira hamster kuti amuke uye atifadze nechitarisiko chake, uye isu nemasipi ake uye kuchenesa keji.

Samarochka

Kana iwe uchida mhuka yakanaka inorarama yakazvimiririra uye pasina kutora kwako kwakakosha, haizodi kushandiswa kwepasirese kwenguva nemari yekugadzirisa, uye panguva imwechete iyo ichave inofadza kuiona, iyo hamster yeSyria yakakodzera kwazvo. .

Kabanova Ksenia Viktrovna

MaSyria hamster anodiwa anodiwa ekushongedza mhuka dzinovaraidza, dzakanaka uye dzakashata. Iwo ari nyore kupingudza, asingade mukutarisira, akachena kwazvo uye anoshanda.