Common Kitten Zvirwere

Zviratidzo zvechirwere mumakiti

Sezvo kune zvirwere zvakawanda izvo kittens dzinotambura nazvo, zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana zvikuru. Iva nechokwadi chekubata kiriniki kana mwana aine:

• kurutsa, kuda kurutsa;
• indigestion, constipation;
• tembiricha yemuviri iri pamusoro kana pasi penguva dzose, iri 34,7 ˚С - 37,2 ˚С muvana katsi vachangoberekwa, 36,5 ˚С - 37,0 ˚С muvana vakwegura kupfuura mazuva gumi;
• matambudziko ekufema;
• kurasikirwa nevhudzi;
• kutyora weti kubuda;
• kukanganisa kweganda - plaques, peeling, kuzvimba, hyperemia, nezvimwe;
• bloating;
• maziso asiri echisikigo - vadzidzi vemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakaputika, dzakaputika, dzakatsvuka, nezvimwewo;
• kuramba kudya;
• kuderera kwakasimba kwehuremu hwemuviri;
• kubuda kwemhando yakasiyana kubva mumhino, muromo, nzeve, maziso, nhengo dzepabonde, anus;
• kukanganisa kwekufamba, kutaridzika munzvimbo.

Mukuwedzera kune zvakanyorwa somatic disorders, kuchinja kwemaitiro emwana kunogoneka. Inogona kunge iri meowing, chishuwo chekuvanda murima rakavanda kona, kusava nehanya uye kurara, kamwe kamwe utsinye. Sezvo zvimwe zvirwere zvekatsi zvichipararira kune vamwe (mhuka nevanhu), dzimwe nguva chipfuwo chinoda kuparadzaniswa kusvikira kuongororwa kwasimbiswa.

Zvirwere zvekittens zvinosanganiswa neiyo pathological course yekuzvitakura uye lactation yekati

Iri boka rezvirwere rinosanganisira anomalies uye malformations munguva yekusununguka, kukuvara kwakagamuchirwa panguva yekupfuura kwegomba rekuberekwa. Mukuwedzera, mhuka dzemhuka dzichangoberekwa dzinogona kurwara nekuda kwekutamisa kusina kunaka kwepamuviri uye kubereka nekati, pamwe chete nezvinetso nekugadzirwa kwemukaka muna amai.

Ichangobva kuberekwa kitten extinction syndrome

Chikonzero chechiitiko ichi chikamu chechikamu che placenta kubva muchibereko kana zvirwere zvinotapukira zveamai, semugumisiro wekuti fetus haina kugamuchira oksijeni yakakwana uye kudya. Mwana anozvarwa ane huremu hwakaderera, ane kusagadzikana kwemotokari, kusveta kusimba, kunwa zvishoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muviri wake wakanyungudika, wapera mvura, katsi inofa mumaawa ekutanga mushure mekuzvarwa kana mukati memazuva mashoma.

Pathology hairapiki. Mhuka yacho inotongerwa kufa pachine nguva. Pathology inogona kudziviswa nekupa katsi ine pamuviri nekudya kwakanaka, kurapwa kwenguva yakakodzera kwezvirwere mukati make, nekudzivirira. Sezvo kusapindirana kwemajini kwemhuka panguva yekubatana kunogonawo kuva chikonzero chechirwere, zvakakosha kutora nzira ine mutoro pakusarudzwa kwebaba vamangwana.

Kusakwana kugadzirwa kwemukaka mukatsi (hypogalactia)

Hypogalactia chirwere chinoshanda chematemu ekati, umo huwandu hwemukaka hunogadzirwa husina kukwana pakukura kwevana. Izvi zvinotungamirira kushayikwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kuneta, kupera simba kwemasimba ezvirwere zvemuviri, izvo zvisati zvanyatsoumbwa.

Pakati pezvikonzero zve hypogalactia zvinogona kuonekwa: kuberekwa kwekutanga kwekati uye kudya kwakashata. Izvo zvinodiwa kupa amai chikafu chakanaka chine huwandu hwakawanda hwemakhahydrates uye mapuroteni. Nzira yekubuda nayo inogona kuva yekuwedzera kudya kwevachangozvarwa nemusanganiswa wekugadzira.

Toxic mukaka syndrome

Nezvirwere zvemammary glands kana chibereko mukati panguva yekuyamwisa, mukaka unogona kuva chepfu kune vacheche. Kubva kudivi rekittens, chiitiko ichi chinozviratidza muchimiro che:

• kuramba kuyamwa;
• bloating;
• manyoka;
• kupera mvura mumuviri;
• kuwedzera tembiricha.

Pfungwa yekupedzisira inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chechepfu yeropa mukatsi.

Nechepfu yemukaka syndrome, kittens dzinorapwa zviratidzo uye dzinoendeswa kune kudya kwekugadzira.

Zvirwere zveganda uye parasitic mumakitsi

Zvirwere zveganda uye parasitosis (kunze uye mukati) zvinogona kunzi zvirwere zvakajairika zvekittens. Kurapa nekudzivirira kunofanirwa kutanga kubva pakuzvarwa, sezvo pathologies yeboka iri inoderedza zvakanyanya immune system, inotungamira kwete kune somatic chete, asiwo kumhedzisiro yepfungwa: kukurumidza kupinza kwebhakitiriya, mavhairasi, fungi mumuviri, itching, kuumbwa kwemaronda, kutya, kurasikirwa kwechido uye kurara, kuora muviri.

Helminthiasis

Helminthiases iboka rezvirwere zveparasitic zvinokonzerwa ne helminths (honye, ​​honye). Zvitubu zvezvipembenene: zvinhu zvakatenderedza, mvura, chikafu, ivhu, mukaka waamai, zvichingodaro. Nekuda kwekusiyana kwavo kwakakura, funga zvakajairika.

• Roundworms. Siyana mukukurumidza kuberekana mune inotambira organism. Vanogara mudumbu uye mumapapu. Mune kittens, kusvibiswa kwejasi, kuora muviri, zvirwere zvepamuviri (manyoka, kurutsa, kuramba kudya) kunoonekwa. Kudhakwa kwakanyanya kunotungamirira mukuderera kwakanyanya kwemhuka uye kunoda kurapwa kwakakodzera.
• Nematodes. Kutapurirwa nenhata dzakabatwa nemakonzo. Makonye anowedzera mudumbu, achiratidza zviratidzo zvakadai sekutadza kugaya uye chituru, kupera uremu, kuramba kudya, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwedumbu, kudya tsvina yavo, uye kufamba kunoshamisa. Maparasite maparasite dzimwe nguva anoonekwa mutsvina yekatsi nemaziso.
• Flukes (trematodes). Zita racho rinokonzerwa nekuvapo kwevanoyamwa pamuviri wehonye, ​​nerubatsiro rwavanosungirirwa pamadziro emarara e gallbladder (kazhinji kazhinji) kana pancreas. Kunobva hove dzemvura yakachena mbishi nehove. Kana yangove mumuviri, trematodes inokonzera kurutsa, kuonda, kurwadziwa mudumbu, uye manyoka. Kana akaiswa mutsinga dzechiropa uye mesentery, makonye anogona kukonzera rufu. Mamwe marudzi evakuru vevanhu vakuru pachavo haatungamiriri kune chero kusagadzikana, asi mapere avo anogona kumutsa zvakanyanya mapapu pathologies.
• Tepi (cestodes). Zvinyorwa: nhata (kana dzakamedzwa). Izvi zvipembenene hazvigone kunzi zvakanyanya chepfu, njodzi yavo iri muzvikamu zvemuviri zvinogara zvichikambaira kunze kweanus. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune kuputika, kutsamwa kwe anus (katsi inogona "fidget" iyo anus pasi), kuzvimba kwemarara. Mukuwedzera, kusvika pakukura kwakakosha, tapeworm inogona kupinda mukati me lumen yemudumbu, ichikonzera kukanganisa kune sphincter, kuputika kwedumbu, kubuda ropa, uye kufa kwemhuka.

Sezvo kune marudzi akawanda ehonye mumakiti, mhuka inofanira kuratidzwa kune veterinarian. Mushure mekuongororwa, nyanzvi ichapa mushonga wakakodzera, ichifunga nezvezera hunhu uye zvimwe zvinhu. Hazvibviri kurapa mucheche nemishonga yeanthelmintic pachayo, sezvo panguva yekufa kwehuwandu hwehutachiona hunobudiswa huwandu hwehupfu. Mhuka inogona kukurumidza kufa nekudhakwa.

Fleas

Fleas inotungamirira kuanemia, ndiyo inobva kune helminths, mycoplasmas. Zviratidzo zvenhata infestation: itching, scratching, kuonekwa kwekutya, kutsamwa. Kurapa kunosanganisira kurapa mvere dzekatsi nemishonga yakakosha, kugeza mumishonga yemishonga uye decoctions yemishonga, uye kushandisa anti-flea hutsanana zvigadzirwa. Nekudzivirira, madonhwe anoshandiswa pakusvava, nhata collar, mishonga ine shampoos.

Scabies mite

Chikwekwe chinokonzera kukwenya kwakanyanya kweganda, sezvainoruma kuburikidza ne epidermis, inodya paropa uye lymph. Mufananidzo wekiriniki:

• crusts, bald spots (zvikurukuru pamusoro);
• musoro uchizunguza;
• akawedzera lymph nodes;
• kushushikana, kutsamwa;
• kushaya hope;
• kuramba kudya.

Chirwere chacho chakaoma kurapa, kazhinji chinoperekedzwa nekudzoka zvakare. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, katsi inogona kufa ne sepsis. Hazvibviri kudzivirira zvachose chipfuwo kubva kuchirwere, sezvo zvirwere zvinogona kupinda mumba neshangu kana zvipfeko zvemunhu. Kudzivirirwa kwepathology ndiko kuwedzera kudzivirirwa kwekittens uye panguva yakakodzera kushanyira chiremba.

Otodectosis (nzeve mite)

Iyo microscopic parasite inokonzera kukanganisa mukati nekunze kwenzeve. Zviratidzo: kuputika munzeve (mhuka inodzungudza musoro), kunhuhwirira kwakaora, kuvapo kwezviyo zvakasviba munzeve yenzeve uye goko, kukuvadzwa uye kutsvuka kweganda riri pasi. Mhuka inogara ichikwenya nzeve dzayo, ichikwesha pamusoro penzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, inoshatirwa, inodya uye inorara zvisina kunaka. Kurapa kunosanganisira kushambidza ganda renzeve kubva kune zvakavanzika, kushandisa madonhwe kana mafuta anorayirwa nachiremba. Kudzivirira kunosanganisira kuongorora nguva dzose nzeve dzekatsi, kusabatanidzwa nemhuka dzakarasika, kuchengetedza utsanana hwemitezo yekunzwa.

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona

Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinowanzoitikawo pathologies mumakiti. Muviri wemwana unogara uchisangana nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, pathogenic fungi, uye hutachiona husina simba nekuda kwezera haugone kupa dziviriro yakakwana, kunyanya nekudya kwekugadzira. Zvirwere zvakadaro zvinogona kutapukira kwete chete kune mhuka mhenyu dziri pedyo, asiwo kuvanhu.

Kubatana

Kazhinji inowanzoitika mumakiti ane amai vane utachiona kana kuti vanorwara panguva yekuyamwisa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kukanganisa kwemaziso kunoonekwa kunyange vasati vazarura. Asi pane zvimwe zvikonzero zve conjunctivitis:

• chisimbwa;
• kukuvara kwemagetsi;
• kukuvara kwemakemikari - chero zvigadzirwa zvemumba, makemikari, zvinwiwa zvine muchetura zvinogona kuve sosi;
• utachiona.

Zviratidzo zve conjunctivitis mu kittens zvinosanganisira:

• kubuda kwakanyanya kwemisodzi, mucus, pus;
• cloudy cornea;
• dzvuku, kuzvimba kwemaziso, eversion yavo inogoneka;
• kunamatira kwemaziso, kuumbwa kwezvimedu pavari;
• fivha (ine purulent flow).

Kurapa kwemaitiro asina kuoma e conjunctivitis mumakiti, kushambidza nemhinduro yefuracilin, herbal infusions inoshandiswa. Kana chirwere chacho chisingaendi, asi chinongowedzera kuipa, unofanira kutora chipfuwo kukiriniki uye kuitisa kuongorora. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yekuongororwa, chiremba wezvipfuyo achapa antiviral, antibacterial, antihistamine, antiparasitic uye mamwe madhiragi. Kana paine kittens akati wandei, uye vamwe vese (kana vamwe vavo) vane hutano, saka pamwe chete vanofanirwa kuita kurapa kwekudzivirira. Iwe unogona zvakare kuparadzanisa mhuka inorwara kwenguva pfupi.

Distemper (panleukopenia)

Iyo causative agent ye feline distemper, parvovirus, inobata kittens pakati pemakore maviri nemwedzi mitanhatu. Inotapukira kune felines uye haiparadzirwe kuvanhu. Chirwere ichi chinokanganisa gastrointestinal turakiti (kunyanya chikamu chitete), lymphatic system, uye mwongo. Zvinotendwawo kuti pathogen inokwanisa kupinda nhengo dzekufema dzemhuka.

Kunobva utachiona ikati inorwara kana kuti yakatoita distemper. Parvovirus inogara munzvimbo yekunze mumarara uye marutsi emhuka inorwara, uye simba rayo rinosvika gore. Mukuwedzera, pathogen inogona kutapurirwa mu utero uye kuburikidza nekurumwa kwenhata, zvikwekwe, uye inda.

Mufananidzo wekiriniki we feline distemper unoratidzwa ne:

• kurutsa neropa, greenish-yellow mucus;
• fivha, fivha;
• mvura yefetid stool ine tsvina yakasiyana-siyana;
• kuoma uye blueness yemuromo mucosa;
• zvinokwanisika zviratidzo zve rhinitis, conjunctivitis.

Iyo kitten iri munjodzi yekupererwa nemvura uye kufa munguva pfupi, saka iwe unofanirwa kubata nyanzvi pakuratidzwa kudiki kwezviratidzo. Nhamba yekufa mumakati ane panleukopenia inosvika 90%. Muchiitiko ichi, nzira yekukurumidza yechirwere inogoneka, uye hazvichakwanisi kuchengetedza chipfuwo.

Iko hakuna kurapwa kwakananga kwefeline distemper. Chiremba anonyora mishonga maererano nezviratidzo. Mukuwedzera kune poda, mahwendefa, majekiseni mumhasuru, droppers uye mamwe matanho anogona kurongerwa, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekiti, makore emhuka, chiyero chekukura kwechirwere, nezvimwewo. Nekurapwa panguva yakakodzera uye kurapwa kwakakwana, mwana anopora mukati memazuva 4-5, anoramba ari mutakuri wehutachiona.

Zvinokwanisika kudzivirira utachiona nefeline distemper nekudzivirira: kutanga, chirwere chinopiwa kaviri (pazera remwedzi 1,5-2 uye mwedzi gare gare), uye munguva yehupenyu - kamwe chete pagore.

calcivirus

Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nefeline calicivirus. Inowanzoonekwa kunyanya mumakiti akaremara ane makore 2-24 mwedzi. Inotora anenge mavhiki matatu, mu30% (maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa - 80%) zvezviitiko zvinopera mukufa kwemhuka. Calcivirus inotapurirwa nekubatana, kuburikidza nechikafu, zvipfeko, kuburikidza nemhepo. Hazvina ngozi kumunhu.

Zviratidzo zve calcivirosis mumakitsi:

• kubuda mumhino nemeso;
• kuwedzera salivation;
• kuzvimba kwemukanwa mucosa, maronda mumukanwa uye rurimi;
• kushaya simba;
• dyspnea.

Kittens inoratidzirwa nekuvandudzwa kwehutachiwana hwemabayo, bronchitis, kuzvimba kweoropharynx, trachea. Kana rubatsiro rusina kupihwa munguva, kitten inofa mukati memazuva mashoma.

Symptomatic kurapwa: chiremba anogona kupa antibacterial, antiseptic drugs, anti-inflammatory uye mamwe madhiragi. Kuti udzivise calcivirosis, unofanirwa kutevera chirongwa chekudzivirira: chirwere chekutanga chekudzivirira feline calcivirus chinoitwa pamwedzi 2-3 (kaviri), uyezve gore negore.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvekatsi

Kazhinji, kittens dzine zviratidzo zvinoratidzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirwere. Uye munyaya iyi, haugoni kuita pasina rubatsiro rwenyanzvi.

Anemia

Kutyorwa kwakajairwa, uko, kazhinji, mhedzisiro yeiyo iripo pathologies. Zviratidzo zveanemia:

• kupenya kwe mucous membrane;
• lag in development;
• kushaya simba kwemuviri;
• kusadya zvakanaka;
• dull coat;
• kuneta.

Zvikonzero zveanemia zvakasiyana, zvimwe zvacho zvinotyisidzira hupenyu, saka kuongororwa kwechiremba uye kuongororwa kunodiwa. Hazvibvumirwi kurapa anemia mumakiti iwe pachako nekugadzirira kwesimbi!

Matambudziko ebvudzi neganda

Zvirwere zvakabatana nemamiriro eganda uye jasi rekiti rinewo zvikonzero zvakawanda. Matambudziko anomuka kubva pakudya kwakashata, kunze uye mukati maparasites, shanduko mukuumbwa kweropa, fungal utachiona, pamwe nekuda kweiyo genetic predisposition uye allergies.

Kana iyo kitten ine zviratidzo zvakadai sekucheka, kubwinya, kuoma, kuputika kweganda, kurasikirwa, kupera kwejasi, mhuka inoda kuongororwa. Kuongororwa kunogona kusanganisira marabhoritari uye nzira dzehardware.

Zvirwere zvetsvina

Zvikonzero zvekutadza kufamba ura (manyoka kana kusvira) zvinogona kusanganisirwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• kushushikana;
• chepfu;
• kudya zvakanyanya;
• matambudziko nekuita muviri;
• Kudya zvisina kukodzera;
• kuchinja kwekudya;
• kuchinja kune "vakuru" chikafu;
• helminthiases;
• utachiona, utachiona hwehutachiona - kwete hazvo mudumbu.

Dzimwe nguva kusagadzikana kwechituru kunoperekedzwa nekugumbuka ura, kugaya. Panguva imwecheteyo, kurira mudumbu, kuputika, kuwedzera kuumbwa kwegesi, kuramba kudya, kurwadziwa, kurutsa, uye kuzvidya mwoyo kunoonekwa.

Kana muridzi ane chokwadi chechikonzero chechirwere, somuenzaniso, uku ndiko kuchinja kwezvokudya, unogona kuedza kubvisa zviratidzo iwe pachako. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti zvirwere zvakawanda mukittens zvinokurumidza kukura, uye pasina ambulensi inotungamirira kurufu rwemhuka. Chipfuwo chinogona kusangana nemudumbu kuvharika, peritonitis, chirwere chine njodzi chevhairasi. Zvakanakisisa kuitamba zvakachengeteka, kuratidza mwana kuna chiremba, kutora miedzo.

Kudzivirira zvirwere mumakiti

Kuti udzivise zvirwere zvakajairika mukittens, zvakakwana kuyeuka mitemo mina chete.

1. Baya nhomba zvichienderana nezera.
2. Kupindura panguva yakakodzera pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki - pakarepo taura nenyanzvi.
3. Ita shuwa kuti mwana akachengeteka zvese muhutsanana uye hutsanana uye mukuita kwake kwemuviri (kudzivisa kukuvara).
4. Kana katsi iri mudzimba, usabvumira kusangana nemhuka dzekunze.

Kana pane mhuka dzakawanda mumba, panguva yekurwara kweumwe wavo, mamwe ose anofanira kuitwa maitiro ekudzivirira. Kunyangwe kana chirwere ichi chikasaparidzirwa, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona "kuchengeta" hutachiona pachezvadzo kana kuva vatakuri vadzo.