Polycystic itsvo chirwere mumakati

Zvimiro zvepolycystic itsvo chirwere mumakati

Renal cysts inogona kuumba chero munhengo, senge munzvimbo ye tubules kana nephron. Fluid inoungana mumakomba, mune dzimwe nguva iwo akazadzwa nedense zviri mukati. Sezvo mutemo, chirwere chinotora itsvo dzose. Kana pasina kurapwa, nhengo haigoni kurarama nekusefa weti, kudhakwa kwemuviri kunoitika, uye zviri mukati me cysts zvinova chinhu chezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvepathogenic, izvo zvinotungamirira kuhutachiona uye sepsis.

Kazhinji kazhinji, chirwere chepolycystic itsvo mumakati chinowanikwa pamakore 3-10. Mhuka dzePedigree dziri panjodzi: exotics, Persian, British uye Scottish katsi, pamwe chete nemamestizos avo.

Chii chinonzi chirwere chengozi

Masero eitsvo haakwanisi kuvandudza (kudzorera), saka kufa kwavo hakugoneki. Mhosva dzakakomba dzePCOS dzinogona kutungamira kune akati wandei matambudziko:

• pyelonephritis;
• kuisa chepfu mumuviri nemuchetura;
• tumarara twakaipa;
• itsvo kutadza;
• glomerulonephritis;
• utachiona hweropa.

Iwe unogona kudzivirira kukura kwechirwere, kumisa nzira yehutachiona nekushanyira nguva nenguva kukiriniki uye kuongororwa nguva dzose. Kana katsi iri panjodzi, kunokurudzirwa kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega.

Zvikonzero zvePolycystic Kidney Chirwere muKatsi

Polycystic itsvo chirwere mumakati is genetic. Mhuka inogarwa nhaka mutant gene inokonzeresa kugadzirwa kweprotein. Jeni rinogona kupfuudzwa kubva kuna amai kana baba, kana zvese zviri zviviri. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvechirwere ichi hazvisati zvazivikanwa. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoratidza kuti iyo endocrine system inoitawo basa rakakosha mukukura kwechirwere chetsvo chepolycystic mumakati.

Chirwere chinozviratidza sei mumakati?

Zviratidzo zvechirwere chepolycystic itsvo mumakati panguva yekutanga kwechirwere chisipo. Sezvo ma cysts achikura zvishoma nezvishoma, kukanganisa kuri pachena muurinary system uye nemuviri wese kunoonekwa chete padanho apo maumbirwo anotsiva mazhinji eitsvo ine hutano.

Avhareji saizi yecyst mune katsi yakakura ndeye 0,5-1 cm (kashoma kukura). Maumbirwo anogona kuonekwa kunyange mumwana achangoberekwa. Pavanenge vachikura, vanoisa kumanikidza pamatishu uye nhengo dzepedyo, zvichivadzivirira kubva pakushanda nemazvo uye zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvine hukama. Chokutanga pane zvose, izvi ndizvo kuchinja kwemaitiro: kuneta, kusava nehanya, kushaya chido. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinobatana navo:

• kurwadziwa mudumbu - chipfuwo chinogona meow plaintively, chisingabvumirwi kubata mudumbu;
• kuonda;
• kurutsa;
• kugara uchikurudzira kuita weti;
• nyota;
• kuonekwa kwekusachena kweropa muweti.

Zvichida kuwedzera mudumbu muhuwandu. Makuru cysts anonzwika zvakanaka pane palpation. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, maziso ekati anogona kukanganiswa: maonero akaderedzwa, vadzidzi vanova hukuru hwakasiyana. Kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kweitsvo, kudhakwa kunotungamirira kune kupisa kwakanyanya. Muviri wakaneta unova nyore kubatwa nehutachiona: iyo urinary turakiti uye nervous system zvinokanganiswa.

Padanho rekupedzisira rekukura kwechirwere chepolycystic itsvo, kati haichadyi kana kunwa chero chinhu. Mhuka haina mhinduro kune zvinokurudzira, kugwinha kunowanzoonekwa, weti inova nemakore ine musanganiswa weropa, ma laboratory bvunzo anoratidza huwandu hukuru hweprotein uye nitrogenous makomisheni muweti neropa. Zvichida kupera kwemasero ecystic kuva akaipa.

Diagnostics

Mukiriniki, chipfuyo chichanyorerwa kuongororwa, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kuongorora ropa uye weti;
• weti tsika;
• X-ray
• ultrasound;
• biopsy.

Ultrasound yeitsvo ndiyo inonyanya kudzidzisa, nerubatsiro rweiyo nyanzvi inogona kuongorora maitiro, kuongorora mamiriro enhengo. Bakposev inokubvumira kuti uone iyo causative agent yechirwere chechipiri. Nekubatsirwa kwebiopsy, chiremba anoita mhedziso pamusoro pehuipi kana husina kunaka hwehutachiona. X-ray inoita kuti zvikwanise kumisa danho rechirwere - chirwere chepolycystic chinowanikwa chete nechirwere chakasimba.

Kana iwe uchiziva kana kufungidzira kuti katsi yako ine vabereki vedzinza, kuongororwa kwemajini kunogona kuitwa. Inokubvumira kuziva chikonzero chechirwere che polycystic, uye kana chigumisiro chiri chakanaka, tora matanho akakodzera achadzivisa kukura kwechirwere.

Kurapa kwepolycystic itsvo chirwere mumakati

Iko hakuna chaiyo kurapwa kwepolycystic itsvo chirwere mumakati (sevanhu). Kukura kwema cysts kunogona kudzikiswa nekudya kwakakosha, symptomatic therapy, uye kushandisa nzira dzekubvisa. Dzimwe nguva kuvhiyiwa kunoratidzwa. Mishonga inosarudzwa yega zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekukura kweiyo pathology uye zviratidzo zviripo. Mukuwedzera, zvinodiwa kuti ugare uchiongororwa. Kana mamiriro echipfuwo achivandudza kana kuipa, chiremba achaita zvigadziriso kune chirongwa chekurapa.

Kurapa Kwemishonga

Polycystic itsvo chirwere chinomutsa kuwedzera kweropa mukati mekati, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mamiriro emoyo, tsinga, uropi, kusvika sitiroko. Kurutsa uye kurutsa zvishoma nezvishoma kunotungamirira kugastritis, peptic ulcer, pathologies yegumbo rekudya. Chirwere chechipiri chinogona kukonzera chepfu yeropa, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Iyo yakaoma yekurapa kwechirwere chepolycystic itsvo inosanganisira zvinodhaka zvemapoka akasiyana emishonga. Veterinarian anogona kuraira:

• mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya;
• anti-inflammatory drugs;
• gastroprotectors;
• myotropic mishonga;
• nzira dzekudzivirira kana kubvisa anemia;
• sorbents.

Surgery

Kuvhiya kupindira kwechirwere chepolycystic itsvo hakuwanzoitwa, sezvo inopa mhedzisiro yakanaka chete padanho rekutanga rechirwere, kana ma cysts ari madiki. Izvi hazvirevi kuti mune ramangwana havazodzokizve, asi izvi zvichange zvichinonoka "kukura" kwechirwere.

Nekudaro, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezviratidzo padanho rekutanga re polycystic, vanhu vashoma vanotendeukira kune nyanzvi. Cysts yakakura muhukuru, nzvimbo dzakakosha dzakaparadzwa renal tissue hadzina kubviswa nekuda kwekusava nehanya - zvitsva zvinoumba nokukurumidza munzvimbo yavo.

Detoxification

Detoxification yemuviri wekati inoitwa ne plasmapheresis kana hemosorption. Mushanduro yekutanga, maitiro acho anobva pakucheneswa kweropa kubva kune chepfu kunze kwemuviri nenzira yakakosha. Chechipiri sarudzo inosanganisira kushandiswa kwema sorbents anosunga uye kubvisa zvinhu zvine chepfu. Maitiro ese ari maviri anovandudza zvakanyanya mamiriro emhuka, saka, ne polycystic itsvo chirwere, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviitwe nguva dzose. Mhedzisiro imwechete inowanikwa nerubatsiro rwepuncture yetsvo, panguva iyo iyo mvura inounganidzwa muma cysts inoputirwa kunze.

Zvimiro zvezvokudya

Kana katsi iri pazvokudya zvechisikigo, mafuta akawanda, mapuroteni, high-calorie foods hazvibatanidzwi kubva pakudya. Inokurudzirwa kupa nyama yakaonda chikafu, semuenzaniso, yakabikwa huku, turkey, broths. Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva zvakanaka uye nokukurumidza kugaya.

Paunenge uchidyisa nechikafu chemumaindasitiri, zvinodiwa zvinopihwawo kune huku uye zvigadzirwa zveveal. Kana chipfuwo chikajaira kuomesa chikafu, unofanirwa "kudzorera" icho, zvishoma nezvishoma uchichiendesa kune chikafu chakanyorova. Zviri nani kusarudza mutsara wemishonga yekudya kwekati ine zvishoma zvishoma zveprotein chikamu, asi nekuwedzera calcium.

Zvakakosha kuti kati inwe mvura yakawanda sezvinobvira. Uye chikafu pachacho chinofanira kunge chiri muchimiro chemvura.

Kufanotaura kwechirwere

Inguva yakareba sei katsi dzinogara ne polycystic itsvo chirwere zvinoenderana nedanho rechirwere. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, nezviratidzo zvakajeka zvechirwere uye kuongororwa kusingaperi kwekushaya renal, nekukuvadza kune inopfuura hafu yenhengo yenhengo, kufungidzira hakuna kunaka. Hupenyu hwepamusoro hwehupfuyo, paavhareji, huchave mwedzi miviri (zvichienderana nezvakawanda zvinhu).

Kana iyo pathology yakaonekwa kare, hupenyu hunowedzera. Zvisinei, munyaya iyi, unofanira kunyatsotevera mazano uye zvinorayirwa nachiremba. Nema cysts ehukuru hudiki uye nhamba yavo diki, mukusavapo kwezviratidzo, katsi inogona kurarama kusvika pakuchembera kwaibva, kunze kwekuti maumbirwo acho abviswa uye kurapwa kunoteverwa.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei polycystic itsvo chirwere mumakati

Sezvo chirwere chepolycystic chiri genetic muzvisikwa, hapana matanho ekudzivirira ekukura kwayo. Vanouchika vanorairwa kuisa mhuka dzine hurema uhwu kune spaying kudzivirira kuwedzera kupararira kweiyo mutated gene. Asi inofanira kurangarirwa kuti katsi ine chirwere chepolycystic inogona kuberekerwa kuvabereki vane utano hwakanaka, kunze kwekuti mukuumbwa kwegerm cell, kuchinja uku kwakaitika mune imwe yadzo pasi pesimba rechimwe chinhu. Nokudaro, vabereki havazove vatakuri vejini, uye katsi ichava iyo pakuberekwa uye icharamba ichipfuudza.

Iyo chete sarudzo yekudzivisa kuita polycystic itsvo chirwere mu katsi (ine yakasimbiswa nhaka) ndeyekubvisa diki cysts paudiki, kupa rubatsiro rwekutsigira uye kudya kwehupenyu hwese. Mhuka yacho inofanira kuvharwa.