Idzi imbwa dzakangwara dzerudzi: TOP-10 ine mafoto

Top 10 imbwa dzakangwara kwazvo munyika

Chidzidzo chemubvunzo wekuti imbwa dzipi dzakangwara kwazvo munyika dzakatorwa ne cynologists kubva kuAmerican Kennel Club (American Kennel Club). Tsvakurudzo yavo yakafemerwa nebasa raVancouver psychology purofesa Stanley Koren, The Intelligence of Dogs, yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1994. Bhuku rakashandurirwa mumitauro ye26 uye rakatodhindwazve ka16 - uye iyi haisi iyo muganhu.

Kusarudza IQ yembwa hazvibviri pasina maitiro ekusarudza. Mamiriro e "imbwa dzakangwara kwazvo" akafunga nezve:

• kangani kaunoda kudzokorora murairo wekuti imbwa igone;
• chikamu chemhuka dzinovaraidza dzakapedza murairo wakadzidza nemazvo uye kekutanga.

Iyi nzira yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuziva mhando dzemhando dzakangwara, asi nekuchengetedza.

• Mamwe marudzi embwa angave akachenjera zvikuru, asi mafungiro adzo akasiyana nemamwe. Saka, imbwa dzekuvhima uye sledding dzinza dzinofanira kunge dziine rusununguko rwakakwana rwekuita sarudzo dzega mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Nekuda kweizvi, vanoshanda nesimba havadi kutevera mirairo kupfuura mhuka dzinovaraidza. Izvi hazvireve kuti vane dumber, asi mumhando yemhando dzakangwara vanotora nzvimbo dzakaderera nekuda kwekusagona kudzidzira kwavo.
• "Vechidiki" dzinza zviri nyore kutevera mirairo pane "vekare" hama, iyo genotype iri pedyo nemhumhi. Nechikonzero ichi, nzvimbo dzekupedzisira pane rondedzero dzaive Afghan Hound neBasenji - imwe yemhando dzekare.
• Imbwa dzepakati uye diki hukuru, sekutonga, dzinotora nzvimbo dzakaderera pane dzechokwadi, kusindimara kwavo kwechisikigo kune mhosva.

Nokudaro, imbwa gumi dzepamusoro-soro dzemhando dzembwa munyika dzinongopokana. Mukuwedzera, kana iwe ukatanga kukurukurirana pamusoro pehungwaru hwe canine nemuridzi ane rudo uye ane hanya, saka angangove ane imbwa yakangwara!

10. Mufudzi weAustralia (Aussie)

Nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yeAustralian Cattle Dog, zvisinei nezita rerudzi, yaive America. Imwe neimwe Aussie ine ruvara rwepakutanga, saka inoonekwa seyakasarudzika. Rudzi urwu runosiyaniswa nekugona kunoshamisa mukufudza zvipfuyo munzvimbo dzine makomo. Vafudzi veAustralia vanoshivirira nyore nyore kudonha kwedzvinyiriro pakukwira.

Sezvineiwo, maAussies anofudza huku uye zvipfuyo chete nekutarisa kwavo kwekubaya, kusamboruma kana kushandisa simba. Mufudzi weAustralia anomira akatarisana nemhuka yakarasika kubva kumombe, inoderedza musoro wayo uye inotarisa zvakasimba pairi - izvi zvakakwana kuti ari oga adzokere kune vamwe vedzinza rake.

Aussies akangwara kwazvo, ane hanya uye akavimbika, kwavari hapana mubairo uri nani kupfuura kurumbidzwa kwemuridzi. Imbwa dzinoda kutamba uye kufamba kwemaawa. Vane mutoro uye vanoshanda nesimba, “vafudzi” vanogona kuyamwisa mwana kana katsi zuva rose.

Pakati pevafudzi veAustralia, imbwa inonzi Strik yakazvisiyanisa. Rimwe zuva mufudzi weAussie akanga akatasva bhiza akawira pasi pegomba. Strick akamhanya kwemaawa akati wandei asina kumbomira kuti asvike pamusha waiva pedyo ndokuunza rubatsiro. Zvadaro, gamba reAussie rakazova mumwe wevatangi verudzi urwu.

9. Rottweiler

Rottweilers akarerwa muguta reGermany reRottweil uye pakutanga aishandiswa kutyaira mombe, rubatsiro rwemhuri uye sevarindi. Vamiriri verudzi urwu vanosiyaniswa nekutsungirira, simba uye simba, izvo zviri nyore kutungamira munzira kwayo, nekuda kwehuchenjeri hwavo hwepamusoro uye kugadzikana kwehunhu hwavo. “Imbwa dzomuurayi” dzinorangarira tenzi wadzo munhu mumwe bedzi, wadzinozvipira kwaari nokusingaperi.

Iyo Rottweiler inokurumidza kudzidza mirairo mitsva, inobata zvese zviri panhunzi, asi imbwa inoda kudzidziswa nguva dzose uye kurangwa kwesimbi. Kuti udzivise Rottweiler anoda kutonga, iwe uchafanirwa kuratidza kutsungirira uye kuzvivimba, hazvisi pasina kuti vanoti: "Kana iwe wakadzidzisa mufudzi weGerman, hapana chawakaita, asi kana Rottweiler, saka zvakanyanya."

Mumwe Rottweiler anonzi Eve akanga akatasva motokari natenzikadzi wake, American Cathy, anotambura nokuoma mitezo zvishoma. Motokari yakaparara ndokubatira moto. Kathy haana kukwanisa kubuda ega muimba yaibvira moto, akangovhurira chipfuyo chake gonhi. Pane kutiza, Eve akatanga kudhonza muenzi wacho nemakumbo ake, ayo anorema zvakapetwa ka5 kumupfuura. Mumaminetsi mashoma, mota yakabatira moto zvachose, asi Katie akange atove kure nemoto, nekuda kwechipfuyo chake chakashinga uye chakatendeka.

8. Continental Toy Spaniel (Papillon)

Papillon, zvisinei nekuonekwa kwechipopi uye saizi diki, yakazviita kune runyorwa rweimbwa dzakangwara kwazvo. Rudzi, iro zita rinoshandura se "butterfly", rakaonekwa muzana ramakore reXIV muFrance. Nzeve dzisina kujairika, chiyeuchidzo chemapapiro eshavishavi, uye pfungwa inoshamisa yakakurumidza kuita mapapilloni aifarirwa nemadzimambo. Ava vacheche vanoyevedza vakachengetwa naHenry IV, Louis XIII, Louis XIV, Marie Antoinette naMadame de Pompadour.

Iyo Continental Toy Spaniel imhando yematoyi yakagadzirirwa kushamwaridzana uye kunyaradza kushushikana. Iyo imbwa ichava shamwari yakanaka kwete chete kune vanhu vane korona, asiwo kumhuri dzakajairika dzine vana. Papillons ane hushamwari, anofara uye anofambisa, anobhadharisa vamwe nezvakanaka.

Papillon Lilin akapinda muzvinyorwa zveFrench. Mhuka yaHenry III yakasangana nemuurayi wamambo nehutsinye uye nekutsamwa kwehasha, izvo zvaive zvisiri izvo zverudzi. Nekuda kwekuchengetedza tsika dzevateereri, vashandi vakamanikidzwa kutakura mwana kunze kwehoro, uko kuponda kwakaitika mumaminetsi mashoma, izvo zvakakonzera kupandukira d'état.

7.Labrador retriever

Kupinda mune gumi yepamusoro imbwa dzakangwara kwazvo munyika yeLabrador Retriever kwakaoma kushamisa chero munhu. Rudzi urwu rwakaberekerwa pachitsuwa cheCanada cheNewfoundland, chikamu chepurovhinzi yeNewfoundland neLabrador. Imbwa dzine hungwaru hwepamusoro, chiyeuchidzo chakanakisisa uye pfungwa yakanaka yekunhuwa. Vamiririri verudzi urwu vanobudirira kushanda sevanunuri, bloodhounds, varindi, vatungamiri.

MaLabrador ane mutsa uye ane rudo anoda kushandisa nguva achishingairira nemuridzi wavo uye akagadzirira kufamba zuva rese. Vanogara vachifambidzana nevana uye mhuka dzinovaraidza. Muchimiro cheava vanhu vanofara, kutsamwa uye hutsinye hazvipo zvachose.

Labrador inodzidza zviri nyore mirairo mitsva uye inozviita nemufaro wechokwadi. Panguva yekudzidziswa, imbwa inoedza zvakanyanya, inotarisa mumaziso emuridzi uye inoteerera kumashoko ake uye matauriro, zvokuti hazvibviri kupa murairo nekutarisa kwakanyanya kana kuranga chipfuwo!

Mazana emitambo yeLabrador Retrievers inoramba iri munhoroondo. Mumwe wavo ndewembwa inotungamirira inonzi Dorado. Pamwe chete nemuridzi Omar, imbwa yacho yakaguma yava mune imwe yeshongwe mbiri musi waSeptember 11, 2001. Apo ndege dzacho dzakarovera mushongwe dzokumusoro nedzokumaodzanyemba, zvivako zvakatanga kuparara nokukurumidza, uye Omar akanga asingaoni haana kukwanisa kukurumidza kubuda. zvake. Dorado haana kurasikirwa nemusoro, akadzvinya muridzi negumbo retirauzi ndokumudhonzera paibuda nechimbichimbi. Shamwari dzakapona, dzichipukunyuka nemavanga nemavanga.

6 Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie)

Avo vanorangarira Lassie akatevedzana ne nostalgia uye kurota kuva collie kumba, asi vasingatyi nekuda kwehukuru hwavo, vanofanira kutarisisa kopi yayo diki - Sheltie. Rudzi urwu rwakatangira kuShetland Islands, uko mhuka duku, dzinokurumidza kufamba dzaishandiswa kufudza uye kutyaira mombe uye, kana zvakakodzera, kunyange kudzivirira minda pamakwai.

Shetland Sheepdogs dzakangwara, dzinokurumidza-witted uye dzinodzidziswa zvakanyanya. Inoyevedza Shelties inokwanisa kuita sarudzo dzakasarudzika, kuita mabasa emurindi, murindi uye shamwari. Imbwa hadzina hasha zvachose, dzinohukura asi hadzirume. Shelties havavimbe nevatorwa, asi vakagadzirira chero chinhu kuna tenzi wavo nemhuri!

Murimi wokuScotland Robert Sinclair aigara oga musango. Akanga aine asthma uye aida rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi. Asina tariro yechinhu chipi nechipi, murume wacho akanyora katsamba, akaiisa mubhodhoro ndokuikanda napafafitera. Panguva iyi, imwe Shetland Sheepdog inogara papurazi riri pedyo yakawana bhodhoro racho ndokuriendesa kumuridzi wayo. Nechisarudzo ichi, imbwa Ben yakaponesa upenyu hwomunhu. Muridzi womufudzi akaverenga tsamba yacho ndokufonera 911. Vanachiremba vakakwanisa kuisa maski okisijeni pana Robert panguva yokupedzisira.

5. Doberman

Imbwa shanu dzepamusoro dzakangwara dzinovhurwa nemaDobermans ane umbozha. Rudzi urwu rwakaberekerwa muguta reGerman reApolda. Dobermans vanoita mutsara wakavhengana: kune rumwe rutivi, vanofadza nekunaka kwavo nekunaka, uye kune imwe, vanoita sevanotyisa uye vanotyisa. Vamiriri verudzi urwu vakatowana zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "imbwa yadhiabhorosi". Dobermans anogona kunyatsoshanda munzira, kutsvaga zvinhu zvinorambidzwa, kudzivirira vanhu.

Idzi dzinoshanda imbwa dzebvudzi pfupi dzinosiyaniswa nekuvimbika, kutsungirira uye kuvimbika. Mumwe nomumwe Doberman munhu chaiye, achiratidza zvaanogona nekudzidzira nguva dzose, kutarisirwa kwehutano uye mhepo ine utano mumhuri. Kuti hungwaru hwepamusoro hwembwa hushande kwete munzira yepranks, unofanirwa kuitora mukudzidziswa.

Dobermans vane vamiririri vakawanda vanozivikanwa. Tref yakava ngano chaiyo - imbwa yekutevera, pane iyo yakawanda kupfuura 1 yakagadzirisa mhosva. The Doberman akaberekerwa von Thuringian kennel uye kubvira 500 akatanga kushanda sebloodhound mumapurisa eRussia Empire. Mukurumbira weTref waive usina kunaka zvekuti runyerekupe rwekushanya kweDoberman rwaive rwakakwana kuti matsotsi atize muguta - dai imbwa isingatore nzira yavo.

4. Goridhe Retriever

Iyo Goridhe Retriever yakaburuka kubva kumadzitateguru akafanana neLabrador Retriever, asi ipapo genotype yayo yakawedzerwa nemajini eYellow Flat-Coated Retriever, Scottish Mvura Spaniel uye Setter. Uye, tichitonga nenzvimbo yepamusoro muhurongwa hwembwa dzakangwara, zvakabudirira. Iwo anotsanangura maitiro eGolden Retriever mutsa, kunzwa uye kudzikama. Imbwa inogona kubatsira seropa, mutungamiri uye shamwari ine makumbo mana chete.

Izvo hazvizove zvakaoma kune Golden Retrievers kudzidza mirairo mitsva, ivo havasi simbe zvachose. Vamiririri verudzi urwu vanogara vachiuya kuzonunura vanhu, vakagadzirira kutamba nevana uye vanotoshandiswa pamishonga yemishonga, vachibatsira kutsungirira matambudziko epfungwa.

Vanodzosa vanoda mabasa ekunze, kusanganisira kupuruzira mumvura. Pasinei nehukuru hwavo, vanogona kugara kwete mumba chete, asiwo muimba.

Golden Retriever Trepp ndiye ane hunyanzvi hwekufemba muGuinness Book of Records. Imbwa iyi, iyo iri mubasa reFlorida Police Department, yakasunga matsotsi anopfuura zana, uye yakawanawo zvinodhaka zvinokosha $63. Mutoreri wacho paakaunzwa kuchikoro chemapurisa kuti aratidze tarenda rake, akapiwa basa rokutsvaka. 000 masaga emishonga. Trepp akawana 000.

3. Mufudzi wechiGerman

Bronze mumutsara wembwa dzakangwara munyika yose zvakakodzera akatora German Shepherd. Pakati pemarudzi ose emazuva ano, ndiyo hama yepedyo yemhumhi. Wekutanga German Shepherd ainzi Graf akanyoreswa muguta reHannover. Iyo imbwa inogona kunzi yakachengeteka "musoja wepasirese", inokwanisa kushanda mune chero mamiriro uye kuchengetedza inotonhorera. Kazhinji kazhinji, vafudzi vaishanda savafudzi kana kuti kuita basa rokurinda.

Sezvineiwo, kana patrolling, imbwa inofanirwa kuchinja shamwari zuva nezuva. Kusiyana nemhando dzakawanda dzinoteerera muridzi mumwe, German Shepherd ichanyatsotevera murairo wemupurisa wega wega.

Kuti varere chipfuyo chinoteerera uye chine ushamwari, vanofanirwa kubatanidzwa kubva paudiki. Mufudzi weGerman anodzidzira zvakanyanya, ane hungwaru uye anoshanda nesimba. Nechimiro chayo, "chiGerman" hachina hutsinye, asi kana muridzi wacho ari munjodzi, haazozezi kumudzivirira.

The company sniffer Trepp muGuinness Book of Records aiva mukuru wetsika Leo. Iyo German Shepherd yakashanda munhandare yetsika kwemakore 9. Panguva iyi, Leo akasunga vanopfuura 300 vatengesi vezvinodhaka.

2. Poodle

VaBritish vanotaura nezvemapoodles akadai: "Haasati ave murume, asi asisiri imbwa." Ludwig van Beethoven, George Sand, Giuseppe Verdi, Winston Churchill, Marilyn Monroe, Frank Sinatra, John Steinbeck, Emma Watson naRihanna vakakwanisa kuonesa vega kugona kwenjere dzepoodles. Vamiriri verudzi urwu nenzira kwayo vakatora nzvimbo yechipiri mu imbwa gumi dzakangwara zvikuru. Poodles irudzi rwenyika yeFrance, ine midzi kuchamhembe kweEurope.

Poodles zvinogara zvichibatanidzwa nesekisi, asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti rudzi urwu rune marudzi akawanda. Kuvhima mapoodles anobatsira kubata shiri, uye mahombe ekushambira anoponesa vanhu vari kunyura. Imbwa dzinoitawo mabasa emurindi kana shamwari.

Varume vakatsvinda vakanaka vanokwanisa kugona mirairo yakaoma. Pfungwa dzavo dzakapinza dzinosanganiswa nekuteerera, kushamwaridzana uye simba risingaperi.

Nepo vafudzi nevanotora menduru vari kuunganidza menduru mumunda wekushandira mutemo, chena poodle yakazvisiyanisa kune rimwe divi rezvivharo. Mumwe mutengesi anonzi Malin akatakura lace inodhura pasi peganda rake. Muridzi akagera bvudzi rembwa yake, akakuvadza tambo muviri wayo, uye akapfeka jasi remvere rainge rakambochekwa pamusoro. Mune chimiro ichi, Malin akayambuka muganhu weFrance ndokuuya kunzvimbo yakabvumiranwa, apo muridzi wacho akatora mutoro unokosha. Apo maofficial officer - pakushoropodzwa kwevazivikanwi vane shanje vevaviri vedu - vakaenda kumatare, zvakasarudzwa kubata mapoodles machena. Ipapo Malin akatanga kupfeka kwete chena, asi jasi rakatsvuka. Uye apo maofficial officer paakafunga kubata mapodhi ese akatevedzana, akanzvenga chirango nekuda kwehungwaru hwake. Runyerekupe rwunoti imbwa nemuridzi wayo vakaenda pamudyandigere, vakapfuma zvikuru.

1.Border Collie

Border Collie ndiyo imbwa yakangwara pasi rose. Uchenjeri hwemhuka idzi dzinoshamisa dzinofananidzwa nehuwandu hwemwana ane makore matatu. Rudzi urwu rwakatanga kutaurwa muna 3, uye kuzivikanwa kwepamutemo kwakauya gare gare, muna 1570. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti madzitateguru emuganhu wecollie aive imbwa dzaishanda dzevaNorman. Mukati mokuvhozhokera kweViking muScotland, imbwa dzavo dzakatiza dzikabereka imbwa dzomunzvimbomo.

Hazvibviri kunyora zvese zvakanakira muganhu collie: pfungwa dzakatanhamara, kutarisa kwekunzwisisa, kuzvipira kunoshamisa, chiitiko, mutsa, kuva nehanya ... Imbwa inodzidza nekukurumidza uye nekukasira inoyeuka zvinhu zvitsva. Pamusoro pekugona kwepfungwa, Border Collies akakunda mumuviri - ivo vatambi vakanaka uye vanotamba shamwari. Kune vamiririri verudzi urwu, hapana mufaro mukuru kupfuura kumhanya mushure meFrisbee pazuva rakajeka.

Muganho collie anonzi Chaser anozivikanwa seane hungwaru pakati pevakangwara. Muridzi John Pillay agara achifungidzira kuti imbwa dzakangwara kupfuura zvadzinoita, saka akasarudza kudzidzisa chipfuyo chake mazwi matsva. Kuti aite izvi, akatenga matoyi akasiyana-siyana, akavaratidza kuna Chaser uye akadana chinhu chimwe nechimwe kakawanda. Pazera remwedzi mishanu, imbwa yacho yaiziva mashoko anenge 5, uye pazera remakore matatu, “duramazwi” rayo rakanga rawedzera kusvika pamashoko 50. Zvino, John paanokumbira kumuunzira ichi kana chitoyi ichocho, Chaser anochiwana chiri murwi wevamwe. Imbwa iyi inonyatsoziva zvakaita raccoon, mvuu kana vampire.

Imwe ngano yeBorder Collie imbwa ndiRico. Akabata nemusoro mashoko anopfuura mazana maviri, anoasiyanisa nenzeve uye anonzwisisa zvazvinoreva. Mukuwedzera kune chiyeuchidzo chakanakisisa, Riko anokurumidza-witted - anogona kuita zvisarudzo zvakanaka ari oga. Masayendisiti kubva kuLeipzig akatanga kudzidza kugona kwembwa. Mune kumwe kuedza, vakaisa Border Collie nemuridzi wake mukamuri, uye vakatora matoyi avo avanofarira kuenda kune imwe kamuri iri padyo. Muridzi wacho akabva atumidza zvinhu zvacho chimwe nechimwe ndokukumbira Rico kuti auye nazvo. Imbwa yakatsungirira basa racho ka200 kubva pa38. Pashure pacho, chinhu chitsva, chisingazivikanwi naRico, chakawedzerwa kumatoyi. Muridzi paakakumbira kuuya nayo, imbwa pachayo yakafungidzira kuti izwi idzva raireva chinhu chitsva, uye yakanyatsoita murairo. Iyo imbwa yakasiyana-siyana yakarangarira mazwi ose akadzidzwa kunyange mwedzi mushure mekupera kwekuedza. Masayendisiti akagumisa kuti Rico the Border Collie akadzidza mutauro nenzira imwechete sevana mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu.