Matambudziko akajairika uye zvirwere zvemhando dzembwa diki

Paunenge uchifunga kutora mhuka diki yerudzi, haufanirwe kungosarudza zvakanakisa matoyi embwa diki, asi zvakare dzidza nezve akajairika hutano matambudziko akajairika kune imbwa diki. Muridzi ane hanya anofanira kugadzirirwa kwete chete nguva dzinofadza uye dzinonakidza, zvakakosha zvakaenzana kuziva zvaunofanira kutarisira kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza.

Idi rokuti zvimwe zvinetso zvoutano zvinozivikanwa navose kumbwa duku hazvirevi kuti dzichatozvikudziridza. Nyanzvi dzinoona matambudziko mashanu anogona kutarisana nembwa diki.

1. Kuparara kwetracheal

Zvirwere zvetrachea mumbwa dzemarudzi maduku, pamwe nezvinetso zvekufema, zvakajairika. Ivo vanonyanya kuwanda pakati pebrachycephals - French bulldogs uye pugs ane diki muromo wakatsetseka. The American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS) inotaura kuti “kudonha kwetsinga chirwere chisingaperi, chinofambira mberi, chisingachinjiki chetrachea kana kuti mhepo nechepazasi pekufema. Inowanzoonekwa mumbwa dzakafuta kana kuti vana vanogara mumusha une vanhu vanoputa.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kudonha kwetracheal kunowanikwa mukati mezera repakati uye imbwa dzakura, asi dzimwe nguva matambudziko ekufema anogona kuitika muimbwa diki.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinosanganisira kufema, kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kupera simba, nekukosora zvakanyanya. Kurasikirwa uremu, mishonga, uye kunyange sedation zvinogona kubatsira chipfuyo chiri kunetseka kufema nekuda kwematambudziko etracheal. Hazvibviri kudzivirira kukura kwetracheal kuputsika mumbwa. Kana dambudziko rakafanana rikaitika muchipfuyo kamwe chete, zvinokwanisika kuti anoda kugara achitariswa gare gare.

2. Kubvisa patella

Imbwa diki zhinji dzine matambudziko emabvi. ACVS inoshuma kuti patella yakasvibirira kana yakadzingwa ndiyo inonyanya kunetsa yemapfupa muimbwa diki uye inowanikwa mu7% yevana. Miniature poodles, chihuahuas, Boston neYorkshire terriers uye Pomeranians vanonyanya kubatwa neizvi.

Iyo patella inogona kutama zvishoma kana, mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba, kubvarura zvachose. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, chipfuwo chakaomera, uye dzimwe nguva hazvigoneke kuendesa uremu kune inowirirana paw. Dzimwe imbwa diki dzine dambudziko iri nguva nenguva. Kurapa kungada kushanyirwa kune chiremba wemhuka uye mishonga yemishonga kuti usunungure kusagadzikana kusvikira kneecap iripo. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, nzira chete yekubvisa marwadzo ane chokuita nekuputika ndeyekuvhiyiwa.

Zvakakosha kutarisa kuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvinotevera: kana imbwa inofamba pamakumbo matatu kana kuti isingakotami imwe yemakumbo kana ichifamba. Matambudziko ekubvisa anogona kuitika zvakanyanya kana zvishoma kazhinji muimbwa diki, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa, imbwa zhinji dzinowanzo kupora nekukurumidza uye pasina kudzokorora mune ramangwana.

3. Mitral valve insufficiency

Rimwe rematambudziko makuru ehutano chirwere chemoyo mumbwa dzerudzi diki. Maererano neAmerican Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation (AKCCHF), kusakwana kwemitral valve mumoyo kunowedzera sezvo mwoyo unopera. Ivharuvhu yasakara haigoni kuvhurika nokuvharika zvakanaka, uye somuuyo, rimwe ropa rinogona kubuda richidzokera muatrium yokuruboshwe, imwe yemakamuri mana emwoyo. Ichi chirwere chinokura nezera, saka haufanirwe kunetseka nezvehutano hwembwa.

IAKCCHF inotsanangura kuti imbwa dzakawanda dzine chirwere ichi dzinoratidza kuti hadzina zviratidzo, asi sezvo matambudziko emitral valve anoungana, vanova pangozi ye congestive heart failure. Zviratidzo zvaro zvinosanganisira kufema kwakanyanya, kukurumidza kufema, kusada kudya, kusashivirira, kupera simba, uye kudonha.

Hapana matanho ekudzivirira anogona kubatsira kudzivirira chirwere ichi. Zvisinei, mitral valve kupfeka chete hazvireve kuti imbwa duku inenge iine congestive heart failure. Kugara uchitevera nachiremba wemhuka kuchabatsira varidzi kunzwisisa kana imbwa yavo ine chirwere chemoyo chenguva refu.

4. Matambudziko panguva yekusununguka

Usati wasangana nembwa duku, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wemhuka. Iwo akamanikana pelvis emhuka diki, kunyanya pugs, Boston terriers uye matoyi poodles, zvinoita kuti zviome kuve nembwanana, sekureva kwaBlackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult. 

Avo vanoronga kukurumidza kukanda kana kuuraya chipfuyo chitsva havazonetseke nezvematambudziko akadaro. Zvisinei, varidzi vanenge vachifunga kuberekesa vana vanofanira kukurukura nezvechikamu chokuberekwa nacho nenyanzvi kuitira kudzivirira imbwa kuti isabereke. Hapana zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika kuti imbwa inogona kuva nedambudziko rekuzvara, asi kuronga mberi kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko makuru.

Kunze kwechikamu chakarongwa chokuvhiya, pane zvishoma zvingaitwa kudzivirira matambudziko panguva yekusununguka. Asi kune avo vachiri kuverenga nezvekuzvarwa kwekuzvarwa, iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta foni yekukurumidzira padhuze kuti ubatanidzwe nechimbichimbi nachiremba wemhuka. Kana chipfuwo chikamisa kushanda kana kuti chine matambudziko, kupindira kwechiremba wemhuka kunodiwa kuchengetedza hupenyu hwembwa nevana vayo.

5. Thermoregulation

Kuenzaniswa nemhando huru, imbwa diki dzinowanzonetseka kuchengetedza nekudzora tembiricha yemuviri. Dzimwe nguva mhuka inovaraidza inonzwa kutonhora kubatwa kunyange munzvimbo dzinodziya.

“Mhuka diki, imbwa dzine vhudzi pfupi, vana vevana nembwa dzakura, imbwa dzinopfuyiwa chete, uye imbwa dzine moyo kana zvimwewo dzinenge dziine kutonhora kwakanyanya,” inodaro VRCC Specialized Veterinary Clinic and Emergency Hospital. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo vanowanzoita hypothermia kana kutopisa. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti kune akati wandei matanho akareruka anogona kudzivirira chero matambudziko akakomba ane chekuita nehomeostasis kusaenzana.

Kana imbwa isingashiviriri kutonhora zvakanaka, unogona kumupfekedza majuzi uye jaketi kudzivirira kupisa kwemukati kudonha. Zvipfuyo zviri panjodzi yekupisa zvakanyanya zvinogona kubatsirwa nekugara mumba kana munzvimbo dzinotonhorera, dzine mumvuri. Kunwa mvura yakakwana kwakakoshawo kuchengetedza tembiricha yemuviri ine hutano. Chiremba wemhuka anofanira kubvunzurudzwa kana thermoregulation yembwa ikava dambudziko rinoramba riripo rakaoma kubata.

Kuziva nezvezvinetso zvembwa duku dzemarudzi, unogona kugadzirira mamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti saizi yembwa inoita kuti ive nyore kune mamwe matambudziko ehutano, asi hazvireve hazvo kuti ichaakudziridza. Kunzwisisa zviratidzo zvezvirwere mumbwa duku dzerudzi kuchakubatsira kukurumidza kutanga kubvisa.

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