Conjunctivitis mumbwa

Conjunctivitis inogona kunge iine genetically predisposed. Kana uine imbwa yebrachycephalic (yakadai sebulldog, Pekingese, kana pug), inowanzoita conjunctivitis. Imbwa dzine ptosis yerudzi, kureva kunyura kwemaziso ezasi, inodawo kunyatsotariswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira Basset Hounds, Spaniels, Newfoundlands, St. Bernards, Great Danes, Chow Chows uye mamwe marudzi eboka reMolossian. Nekudaro, kunyangwe imbwa yako isiri yerudzi rwuri pamusoro apa, pane njodzi yekuti anogona kuita chirwere chemaziso.

Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti conjunctivitis mumbwa inowanzova yechipiri. Kusiyana, semuenzaniso, katsi, umo chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere ichi hutachiona uye hutachiona hwehutachiona, mumbwa, iyi yekuzvimba maitiro inoitika nekuda kwekutsamwiswa nezvimwe zvekutanga zvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusiiwa kweziso rave rataurwa pamusoro apa, pamwe nekushanduka kwayo uye eversion - izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zveanatomy yeziso kune marudzi akawanda embwa. Kana chipfuwo chako chiri cheboka iri rembwa, kuongororwa kwekudzivirira neveterinary ophthalmologist muhupenyu hwose hakuzove kwakanyanyisa. Kuongororwa kwekudzivirira kunodiwawo pakuwana shamwari yeimwe yemhando idzi, nokuti mune dzimwe nguva kurapwa kwekuvhiya kunodiwa kuti uvandudze hupenyu uye kunyaradza kwembwa, uye ichi chinhu chinokosha pakusarudza chipfuwo.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinosanganisira trichiasis (eyelashes kana bvudzi riri pazasi ziso rakuvara), districhiasis (mitsetse miviri yeeyelashes kumusoro, pasi kana ese eyelids), ectopic eyelash (kureva, eyelash inokura pamakona akarurama kuenda kukona. cornea yeuXNUMXbuXNUMXbziso uye inokuvadza nekufamba kwese kwemaziso). ) Kushungurudzika nguva dzose kunotungamira mukuzvimba kusingaperi, izvo zvisingafadze imbwa, asi zvinogona kunge zvisingaonekwe kumuridzi. Ichi chirwere chekuberekwa, chinowanikwawo pakuongorora kwemukati neophthalmologist uye inoda kupindira kwekuvhiya.

Mukuwedzera, chero imwe kukuvara kwemaziso kunotungamirirawo kukura kwe conjunctivitis uye zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba izvo, kana zvikasarapwa munguva kana zvisizvo, zvinogona kutungamirira pakurasikirwa kwekuona nemaziso.

Dambudziko rakajairika ndeye KCC, keratoconjunctivitis sicca inokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwemisodzi (zvimwe pane izvi gare gare).

Zviratidzo zve conjunctivitis mumbwa

Kunyanya kuratidzwa kunosanganisira hyperemia (kutsvuka) kwe mucous membrane yeziso uye kuzvimba kwayo, blepharospasm (imbwa inotsinzina maziso ayo). Muchikamu chakanyanya kuoma, varidzi vanogona kuona kubuda kana kubuda kubva muziso rembwa, izvo zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana - purulent kana mucous. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti hapana kubuda kubva ku-conjunctival sac kwakajairika, uye chete kuongororwa neophthalmologist uye bvunzo dzehunyanzvi zvichabatsira kuziva chimiro chayo uye chikonzero chaicho chekuonekwa.

Chimwe chezviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zve conjunctivitis is epiphora - chronic lacrimation. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi pasina dynamics kwenguva yakareba, zvakaoma kunzwisisa kudiwa kwekushanya kune nyanzvi yakasarudzika, zvisinei, kuongororwa uye kururamiswa kwedambudziko reziso iri kuchaita kuti kubviswa kwekusagadzikana uye kuvandudzwa kwakakosha mune. kunaka kwehupenyu hwechipfuwo chako.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajeka zve conjunctivitis zvinosanganisira kuputika, imbwa inogona kukwenya maziso ake nemakumbo ake, ichingowedzera kuwedzera kwechirwere, sezvo inogona kukuvadza maziso uye kukonzera chirwere chechipiri, uye izvi zvichawedzera chirwere chacho.

Uyewo mune zvimwe zviitiko kune photophobia uye mhanza yeganda rakapoteredza maziso.

Zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvinogona kuva paziso rimwe chete kana pazvose, zvinogona kuva mumisanganiswa yakasiyana kana kuoneka nekusimba kwakasiyana. Zvose zviratidzo hazvisi pathognomonic, kureva, zvakananga kune imwe chirwere, iyo conjunctivitis. Basa rinokosha mukuongororwa rinotambwa nekuwanikwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemichina, pasina iyo kuongororwa kwekushanda kweziso hazvibviri, pamwe chete nekuongorora kwe ophthalmological.

Mhando dzechirwere

Chirwere chacho chinogona kugoverwa zvichienderana nechikonzero chekuitika - somuenzaniso, kushungurudza, allergic, KKK (dry keratoconjunctivitis), kana maererano nerudzi rwekubuda kunze: serous, mucous, purulent.

Pazasi isu tichanyatso tarisa kune ega ega echirwere ichi.

Allergic conjunctivitis mumbwa

Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, allergies haisi iyo inonyanya kukonzera conjunctivitis mumbwa, saka, usati watadza pane yakajairwa chikafu chakaoma kana chaunofarira kubata, zvakakosha kubvisa zvikonzero zvinonyanya kutungamira mukukura kwe conjunctivitis.

Zvakadaro, musangano une allergic conjunctivitis unogoneka, saka isu tichazvifunga neimwe nzira. Zviratidzo zvichave hunhu hwemhando ipi neipi ye conjunctivitis, zvisinei, mwaka wekudzoka kwavo zvakare unogona kuratidzwa. An allergen inogona kuva zvose zvokudya uye zvakatipoteredza zvikamu. Kuita chirwere chekupedzisira pamwe chete nemufananidzo wekliniki, zvakakosha kuita cytological kuongorora kwe conjunctival scrapings. Kuvapo kwemasero eosinophil kunosimbisa kuongororwa kweallergic conjunctivitis mumbwa uye inoda kurapwa kwakananga.

Follicular conjunctivitis mumbwa

Izvo zvinowanzoitika kune imbwa diki dzemarudzi makuru (pasi pemakore gumi nemasere). Chinhu chakasiyana cherudzi urwu ndiko kuvapo kwefollicles, iyo inogona kuonekwa nekunyatsoongorora ziso rembwa. Vanogona kuiswa pane conjunctiva kana paziso rechitatu. Iyo isiri-yakananga fomu ye conjunctivitis, izvo chaizvo zvikonzero zvekuvandudzwa kwayo hazvina kujeka, sezvo pasina data inogutsa inoratidza imwe yeshanduro. Zvakadaro, basa rekusingaperi antigenic stimulation (allergic nature of the disease) kana mechanical agent inokonzera kushatirwa kwe conjunctiva (traumatic nature) haina kubviswa. Kurapa kunosanganisira kusabatanidzwa kweanogona maantigens uye/kana michina inotsamwisa uye symptomatic therapy.

catarrhal conjunctivitis

Mumazuva ano ophthalmological classification, munhu anogona kazhinji kuwana tsanangudzo ye "mucous", zvisinei, mune zvinyorwa zvekare zvakanzi catarrhal. Zvisinei, chinonyanya kukosha kupfuura tsanangudzo ndicho chiri shure kwayo. Kazhinji kazhinji, hunhu hwechirwere chisingaperi chakadai seyeso yakaoma yeziso, kana keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS). Iyi pathology inosanganiswa nekusakwana kugadzirwa kwelacrimal secretion; Schirmer's test inoitwa kuti iongororwe. Kana yakasimbiswa, kurapwa kwehupenyu hwose kunorayirwa - madonhwe emeso ekunyorovesa.

Purulent conjunctivitis

Purulent conjunctivitis imhando ye conjunctivitis inoratidzirwa ne purulent discharge kubva ku conjunctival sac. Zvinosuruvarisa, tsanangudzo iyi pachayo hairatidzi chikonzero chekukura kwayo nenzira ipi zvayo, uye, maererano naizvozvo, inopa ruzivo ruduku zvikuru kubatsira imbwa, uye naizvozvo (pasinei nokuti tsanangudzo iyi yakapararira muupenyu hwezuva nezuva) inongova hazvina maturo, nokuti zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa. Uye, sezvawakatonzwisisa, kufungidzira uye nzira yekurapa inobva pane chinokonzera conjunctivitis. Kazhinji, kurapwa kwemapofu kwezviratidzo zve conjunctivitis kunotungamirira pakuvandudzwa kwekudzokazve, sezvo chikonzero chacho chisina kubviswa.

Kurapa kwe conjunctivitis mumbwa

"Ndorapwa sei?" mubvunzo unobvunzwa nemuridzi wese. Zvechokwadi, sezvawakatonzwisisa, kurapwa kwe conjunctivitis mumbwa kunoenderana ne etiology (zvikonzero zvekukura kwayo). Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kana pane kudiwa kwekuvhiyiwa. Uyewo, imbwa dzinorayirwa madonhwe emaziso e conjunctivitis, asi dzinofanira kushandiswa zvakasimba maererano nemishonga yechiremba. Kurapa kusina kunaka kunogona kuvanza zviratidzo zvinodiwa kana kuwedzera nzira yechirwere. Semuenzaniso, mhinduro yetii inodiwa nevakawanda yekugeza yakanyanya kuoma uye haina kukodzera kurapa conjunctivitis mumbwa.

Usati watanga kurapwa, zvakakosha kuitisa kuongororwa - semuenzaniso, bvunzo yefluorescein yekuona kana kusabvisa erosions uye maronda mucornea, izvo zvingave zvisingaoneki. Muchiitiko ichi, haugoni kushandisa madonhwe pamwe nekuwedzera kwe steroid.

Kana allergic conjunctivitis ichionekwa, iyo allergen inofanira kubviswa kana ichizivikanwa uye ichigoneka. Uye shandisa zvinodhaka zvinomisa kukura kweallergies reaction: antihistamines (kuzadzisa mhedzisiro, inofanirwa kutorwa nguva isati yatanga zviratidzo, zvichienderana nekuoma kwemwaka weallergies), corticosteroids (vane huwandu hwakakomba rutivi. migumisiro, inoda kuongororwa kwemhuka uye kutonga kwechiremba wezvipfuyo, haisi yakakwana yekushandiswa nguva dzose), cyclosporine (mugumisiro unowedzera, asi unonyanya kushandiswa kwenguva refu).

Mishonga yose, zviyero uye nguva yekushandiswa inofungidzirwa munyaya imwe neimwe, tichifunga nezvese maitiro embwa, pamwe nekuoma uye nguva yenguva yechirwere.

Kurapa kwe conjunctivitis muvana

Conjunctivitis mupuppy haina kujairika. Kurapa mumapupi hakuna humwe hunoenderana nembwa dzakura, asi zera rinokosha pakuongorora uye kuziva chikonzero chechirwere: semuenzaniso, imbwa duku dzinowanzoita follicular conjunctivitis; Eyelashes kukura dambudziko rinowanzoitika pazera diki, sezvo iri congenital pathology.

Migumisiro uye kufanotaura

Nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye nekuitwa kwese kurudziro, kufungidzira kwacho kwakanaka. Zvisinei, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nechikonzero chinokonzera kukura kwe conjunctivitis - mune dzimwe nguva inova isingagumi uye inongokonzera kusagadzikana uye kuipa kwehupenyu hwechipfuwo, uye mune dzimwe nguva, kusaita kana kurapwa kusina kunaka kuzere nekurasikirwa kweziso.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Kudzivirira kuri nyore: dzivisa kutsamwiswa kwemucous membrane yeziso (jecha, aerosols, nezvimwewo) uye usakanganwa nezvekudzivirira kushanya kune ophthalmologist kana imbwa yako iri yerudzi runofarirwa neconjunctivitis. Hazvina kunyanya kuoma kuchengeta maziso emhuka yako ane utano, handizvo here?

Chinyorwa hachisi kudana kuita!

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwedambudziko, tinokurudzira kubata nyanzvi.

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Gumiguru 20 2020

Yakagadziridzwa: Kukadzi 13, 2021