Imbwa dzeRingworm

Lichen mumbwa inokonzerwa nemhando dzakawanda dzedermatophyte fungi - Microsporum uye Trichophyton. Nokudaro mazwi anonzi microsporia uye trichophytosis akaonekwa, achitsanangura lichen mumhuka. Zvizhinji zvishoma, lichen mumbwa inokonzerwa nemamwe marudzi epathogenic dermatophytes. Kune marudzi anosvika makumi mana e dermatophyte fungi. Kune zvipfuyo zviduku, mhando ina ndiyo inonyanya kukosha: Microsporum canis, Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, iyo inorwisa bvudzi, uye Microsporum persicolor, iyo inokonzera maronda mu keratinized layers yeganda. Zvichienderana nekugara uye chimiro chekutapurirana kwehutachiona, dermatophyte fungi inokamurwa kuva zoophilic uye geophilic.

Kune zoophilic fungi, nzvimbo yekugara imhuka, nepo geophilic fungi, nzvimbo yekugara inzvimbo uye ivhu. Dermatophyte fungi zvakare ine hunhu nzira dzekusuma mumuviri wemhuka. Saka, kutapukirwa nefungi Microsporum canis inowanzoitika apo mhuka dzinosangana kana kuburikidza nekusangana nehuta-ine utachiona hwemvere dzemakwai uye zvikero zveganda. Iyo fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes inoda kugara pamakonzo, uye Microsporum gypseum inowanzogara muvhu. Mutungamiriri muhuwandu hwezviitiko zvedermatophytosis pakati pembwa fungi ye genus Microsporum.

Dermatophytes inoshandisa keratin, iyo iri chikamu chepamusoro peganda, vhudzi uye nzwara, kuitira kudya uye basa ravo rinokosha.

Nzira dzekutapukirwa

Nzira dzekunyima utachiona imbwa dzakatosiyana. Aya ndiwo mamiriro ekunze, uye zvinhu zvekuchengeta mhuka, zvombo, matanga ekuratidzira, mabhokisi ekutakura, pamwe nekusangana kwakananga nemhuka ine hutachiona. Zvitubu zvehutachiona nedermatophytosis zvinogona kunge zvipenga zveganda uye mvere dzemhuka dzinobatwa ne lichen munzvimbo yekunze uye guruva.

Photo ringworm mumbwa

Ko chipembenene chinoratidzika sei mumbwa?

Photo ringworm mumbwa

Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvezvipembenene mumbwa

Tinowanzo funga nezvezvipembenene mumbwa serakatenderera, makwapa, asina mvere paganda rembwa. Zvechokwadi, microsporia inowanzokuvadza zvikamu zvepamusoro zveganda rembwa - vhudzi rejasi uye keratinized layers ye epidermis, kunyanya kazhinji lichen inokanganisa makuhwa. Asi lichen mu imbwa haisi nguva dzose inozviratidza nenzira iyi, uye zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve lichen mumbwa?

Kliniki, lichen inogona kuenderera nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, uye zvinoenderana nekuti chirwere chacho chiri padanho ripi, imbwa yave ichirwara kwenguva yakareba sei, uye pane nzvimbo dzipi kana zvinobuda paganda pathogen inowanikwa.

danho rekutanga

Pachikamu chekutanga chechirwere, sekutonga, lichen mu imbwa inowanzoratidzwa nemaronda eganda emunharaunda. Kazhinji kazhinji, maronda anocherechedzwa pamusoro, auricles uye paws, ndiko kuti, munzvimbo dziri pasi pehukama hwepedyo nekunze kwezvakatipoteredza. Kazhinji kazhinji, lichen inoratidzwa nekusvuura maronda asina bvudzi paganda uye kurasikirwa kwebvudzi munzvimbo huru dzemuviri. Dzimwe nguva nekosi isina kuoma kana yakadzikama mumbwa, hapana kuwedzera kwebvudzi kurasikirwa, nzvimbo huru dzisina bvudzi hadzioneki paganda remhuka. Mvere shoma shoma kana vhudzi rega rega rinobatwa, uye mhuka inogona kuva mutakuri wehutachiona, asi isina kutaurwa kwekliniki mufananidzo. Muchiitiko ichi, nzira huru yekuita chirwere inogona kungova miedzo ye laboratori yekuona hutachiona hwehutachiona.

Running stage

Padanho repamusoro rechirwere, nekosi refu, dermatophyte fungi kazhinji inokanganisa makunaku emhuka. Ivo vanova vatete, vanove vasina kusimba, vanoputika, vanotanga kubuda uye kutsemuka. Sezvo mutemo, imwe kana mamwe mazamu emhuka anobatwa, uye kazhinji maronda aya asymmetrical - chete pane imwe paw kana pamakumbo akasiyana. Kazhinji kazhinji, fungi yerudzi rweTrichophyton inova inokonzera mukukundwa kwemakumbo.

Kana ichinge yabatwa ne spores yekunyima bvudzi follicles, folliculitis inowanzo onekwa nekiriniki, iyo inokurawo ne demodicosis uye pyoderma mumbwa.

Kana spores yedermatophyte fungi ichipinda mumitsetse yakadzika yeganda mumbwa, yakatenderedzwa dense kuumbwa, kerion, inogona kukura panzvimbo dzekusuma kwavo. Kazhinji, kerion inogona kuwanikwa mumbwa pamakumbo nemakumbo.

Nekuvandudzwa kwechimiro chechimiro chejecha, zvipembenene zvakafanana nenzira yekuoma kana mafuta seborrhea inogona kuonekwa, umo jasi rinova nemafuta, rinonamatira, kana, zvakasiyana, rakaoma uye rinoputika. Imbwa hadzina mukana wekuita generalized lichen pane katsi.

Maererano nenhamba, chirwere che lichen pakati pembwa dzemarudzi ane vhudzi refu chinowanzoonekwa kupfuura pakati pevapfupi-bvudzi. Kune zvakare dzinza rekuda kutapukirwa nedermatophytosis mune terriers yepakati nediki saizi. Asi imbwa dzemarudzi ose nemazera dzinogona kurwara ne lichen.

Diagnostics

Nekuongororwa kwe lichen, nzira yakabatanidzwa inoshandiswa: zviratidzo zvekliniki zvehutachiona zvinoongororwa uye nhamba yezvidzidzo zvekuongorora inoitwa. Nzira dzekuongorora dzedermatophytosis dzinosanganisira zvinotevera: microscope yebvudzi, luminescent diagnostics, kudyara pane zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakaoma-ku-kuongorora, ganda biopsy rinoshandiswa kuita chirwere. Iyo nzira yekuratidzira PCR diagnostics inoshandiswawo kuona lichen pathogens. Nzira dzemazuva ano dzekuongorora dermatophytosis, dzakadai seye ELISA nzira uye immunohistochemistry nzira, dzine kukosha kwekuongorora kwepamusoro uye dziri kutanga kuiswa mukuita mumishonga yemazuva ano yemhuka.

Kune microscopy (kuongororwa pasi pe microscope), zviyero zveganda rakakanganiswa uye mvere dzemvere dzemvere dzine chimiro chakagadziridzwa zvinosarudzwa. Kuonekwa kwebvudzi rakabatwa nefungal hyphae inobvumira kuongororwa kwakanaka kwe lichen. 

Kudyara pane yakakosha midhiya (kana iyo fungal tsika nzira) ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakanyanya dzekuona dermatophytosis. Iyi nzira inobvumira kwete kungoona kuvapo kwepathogenic fungi, asiwo inoita kuti zvikwanise kukura tsika dzayo pane imwe nzvimbo yezvokudya uye inokubvumira kuti uone rudzi rwepathogen. Paavhareji, kukura kwemakoloni edermatophyte fungi kunotora kubva pamazuva manomwe kusvika makumi matatu. Pasinei nehupamhi hwepamusoro, nzira iyi inogona kupa nhema dzisina kunaka uye dzenhema mhedzisiro uye inoda zvidzidzo zvekudzora. Nechirwere chakaoma chechirwere, kana chirwere chebhakitiriya chakabatanidzwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona, maronda ekuchema anoonekwa paganda. Muchiitiko ichi, kuwedzera kune nzira huru dzekuongorora, nzira ye cytological inoshandiswa kuona fungal spores mu exudate.

Iyo nzira yekuongorora luminescent uchishandisa mwenje weWood ndeye chete yebetsero bvunzo mukuita kuongororwa kwe lichen. Senzira yakazvimirira yekuongorora, haishandiswe, sezvo ichipa zvese zviri zviviri nhema uye nhema mhedzisiro mune yakaringana yakakwira muzana yemhosva. Kurongeka kwekuongorora kwe luminescent kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda: rudzi rwepathogen, kunaka kwerambi reWood pacharo, kudziya kwaipisa sei chidzidzo chisati chaitwa (rambi rinofanira kudziyirwa pamberi pechidzidzo kwemaminitsi 10-15), kuvapo. yezvinosvibisa paganda uye jasi remhuka. Kune iyo Woods mwenje bvunzo, imba ine rima zvachose inofanira kushandiswa. Nekubatsirwa kwekuongorora kwe luminescent, zvinokwanisika kuona matanho ekuita kwakakosha chete kwefungi ye genus Microsporum canis, iyo ine pigment pteridine mu hyphae yayo. Pasi pemirairo ye ultraviolet, vhudzi rinobatwa nefungus Microsporum canis rinopenya nechiedza cheemerald-apple. Kupenya kwebvudzi kunobatsira chiremba kuti atore mamwe masampuli emicroscopy uye kupa zvinhu zvekuisa inoculation pane yakakosha midhiya. Nemhedzisiro yakaipa yefluorescent diagnostics, hutachiona hahugone kubviswa.

Kurapa kwezvipembenene mumbwa

Nzira yekubvisa lichen mu imbwa? Kurapa kwezvipembenene mumbwa, nzira yakabatanidzwa inoshandiswa: iyi ndiyo kurapa kwemhuka pachayo, uye matanho ekuderedza nhamba yezvipembenene zvezvipembenene mumamiriro ezvinhu, muimba iyo mhuka inogara. Mukurapa kwe trichophytosis mumbwa, zvose zviri zviviri systemic kurapwa ne antimycotic zvinodhaka uye kurapwa kwepanzvimbo nenzira yekugeza mhuka uchishandisa shampoos ine mishonga, mhinduro, uye kurapa kwenzvimbo yezvironda zviduku zveganda zvinoshandiswa. Kuti zvive nani kupinda kwemishonga yemunharaunda munzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzeganda, zvinokurudzirwa kuveura mhuka dzine vhudzi refu vasati vatanga kurapwa kwenzvimbo. Imbwa dzekugezera dzine bvudzi refu kana gobvu kwazvo dzinomhanyisa kupora, dzinodzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza nevhudzi rine utachiona.

Kushandiswa kwemajekiseni ekudzivirira uye kurapwa kwe trichophytosis mumbwa nekatsi kwakaratidza kuderera kwakanyanya, uye mazuva ano veterinary dermatologists, sekutonga, havashandise. Antifungal vaccine yakagadziridzwa kurapwa nekudzivirira kwedermatophytosis mumhuka dzinobereka: mombe, makwai, mbudzi nenguruve. Asi kune imbwa nekatsi, maererano nekutsvakurudza kwemazuva ano, kushandiswa kwemishonga yekudzivirira kune nharo uye kunowanikwa kusingabatsiri.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba kurapa ringworm mumbwa. Uye kunyange mushure mekunyangarika kwezvironda paganda, kuongororwa kwekuwedzera kwekutonga kunodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekukunda kwekupedzisira pamusoro pehutachiona. Zvikasadaro, kana kusingafungidzirwe kudzima nzira yekurapa, kudzoka kwechirwere kunogoneka.

Kuti udzore mhedzisiro yekurapa, nzira yekudyara pane yakakosha midhiya yekudyara inoshandiswa nenguva yemazuva gumi nemana kusvika mhedzisiro miviri yakaipa yawanikwa. Chiremba anosarudza kurega kurapwa mushure mekugamuchira kudzora tsika yakaipa mhedzisiro.

Zvakakosha kurapa mhuka dzose dzinosangana nemhuka ine utachiona. Kuti udzivise hutachiona hwemhuka dzine hutano, zvinodikanwa kuti ugare uchishandiswa kurapwa nevamiririri vemunharaunda (shampoos uye mhinduro). Lichen spores dzakanyatsogadzikana munzvimbo. Saka, spores yefungus Microsporum canis inogona kurarama munharaunda kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemasere. Naizvozvo, kunyatsogadziriswa kwenzvimbo yekugara kwemhuka chiyero chinodiwa chekukurumidza kupora. Nguva dzose kuchenesa nzvimbo dzinochengetwa mhuka ndeimwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekudzivirira lichen pakati pezvipfuwo nevanhu.

Madisinfectants emumba akajairika anoshandiswa kuchenesa nzvimbo. Nguva dzose kuchenesa mvura, kunyange nemvura yakachena, inoderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwespores munharaunda. Vacuuming inzira yakanakisa yekuchenesa makamuri umo imbwa ine hutachiona hwedermatophyte inochengetwa. Zvakakosha kurasa mabhegi evacuum cleaner akashandiswa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemamiriro ekunze. Chipfunga chinopisa chinoshandiswa kuuraya utachiona pamakapeti uye fenicha yakasimudzwa. A garment steamer inoita basa racho nemazvo. Izvo zvinodiwa zvakare kuuraya hutachiona zvinhu zvekuchengeta, mibhedha, makora, muzzles uye leashes.

Kuti ubvise mishonga yerineni yemubhedha uye zvinhu zvinogona kushambidzwa mumushini wekugeza, shandisa kushambidza pakupisa kwe30 kusvika ku60 degrees. Kuti uite disinfection yakakwana, zvinokwana kuita maviri akazara ekugeza mitsara mumutsara.

dziviriro

Kudzivirirwa kwedermatophytosis ndiko kuchengetwa kwemitemo yehutsanana. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa zvinhu zvekutarisira zvemumwe munhu, zvombo, sunbeds, leashes, muzzles, mabhokisi ekufambisa uye matanga ekuratidzira. Mitemo iyi inofanirwa kucherechedzwa kana uchishanyira mashoo, kugamuchira vaenzi, uye vanogona kusangana nevanogona kutakura hutachiona kunofanirwawo kusabatanidzwa.

Ngozi kuvanhu

Dermatophytosis inoreva zoonoses - zvirwere zvakajairika kumhuka nevanhu. Kazhinji isu tinonyima vana, vanhu vane oncological zvirwere, vari kuita chemotherapy makosi, vakwegura uye vanhu vane immunodeficiency mamiriro vari panjodzi yekutapukirwa.

Kliniki, dermatophytoses muvanhu inogona kuve neyakasiyana kosi uye kazhinji inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakavhurika dzemuviri nenzvimbo dzinowanzo sangana nemvere dzemhuka: pachiso, nhengo, uye dumbu. Kazhinji, vanhu vane denderedzwa kana kuti oval, maronda maronda anogona kuperekedzwa nekukwenya.

Kudzivirira hutachiona hwevanhu vanosangana nemhuka ine hutachiona, zvakakosha kubata imbwa nemagirovhosi uye kuderedza kubata nemvere dzemhuka panguva yese yekurapa. Mhosva dzedermatophytosis muvanhu vakuru nevana mushure mekusangana ne causative agent ye lichen pasina kubatanidzwa kwechipfuwo chako hazvibviswi - somuenzaniso, mumugwagwa, pamabiko, pazviratidzwa. Mushure mokutaurirana nedzimwe mhuka uye vanhu, munhu anogona kutapukirwa nedermatophytosis uye iye pachake anova chikonzero chengozi kune chipfuwo chake. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuita kurapa kwekudzivirira kwechipfuwo, kunyange kana chisingaratidzi zviratidzo zvechirwere, kuitira kudzivirira kutapukirwazve kwevanhu vatove kubva kune imbwa.

Chinyorwa hachisi kudana kuita!

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwedambudziko, tinokurudzira kubata nyanzvi.

Bvunza chiremba wemhuka

Gumiguru 16 2020

Yakagadziridzwa: 21 Chivabvu 2022