Vlasoyed mumbwa

Inda yembwa (Trichodectes canis) inokonzera chirwere chetrichodectosis. Chipembenene cheTrichodectes canis ndechechirongwa cheMallophaga chewing inda. Inda dzinotsenga dzinodya pamakwande eganda (epithelial debris) nemvere. Kunewo mamwe marudzi einda erudzi rweMallophaga, ane miromo uye anokwanisa kudya paropa remhuka; muzviitiko zvehutachiwana hwakanyanya, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukushaya ropa, kushaya simba uye kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kunyanya muimbwa diki, vana vevana uye marudzi ematoyi.

Vlas-vanodya zvipembenene zvinogara zveruvara rwemukaka, izvo zvinogona kunetsa kuona neziso rakashama pamuviri wemhuka. Trichodectes canis ine muviri wakadzikama, unosvika pakureba kwe2 mm. Vlas-vanodya havana nzvimbo dzakadudzwa dzenzvimbo - zvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru uye zvakanamirwa inda mazai (nits) zvinogona kuwanikwa pamwe nehurefu hwebvudzi pamusoro pemuviri wese. Vlas-vanodya vanokwanisa kubereka nekukurumidza, vachiwedzera huwandu hwavo zvakanyanya munguva pfupi. Hadzi imwe chete inokwanisa kukandira mazai 60 kusvika ku70 mumazuva mashoma. Makonye anochochonya kubva kumazai panguva dzemazuva gumi nemana kusvika makumi maviri. Vlas-eater mhute inokurumidza kuva vanhu vakuru uye inokwanisa kuzvidyisa uye kubereka mushure meimwe molt. Kunobva chikafu chevanodya inda zvimedu zveganda, makushe, pamwe neropa nemalymph kubva pamusoro peganda rakuvara.

Vlice-vanodya muimbwa ndeyezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana - imbwa haigoni kugara pakati kana munhu, uye inda inoparadza munhu haina ngozi kune mhuka dzinovaraidza.

Mufananidzo wenda mumbwa

Izvi ndizvo zvinoita inda mumbwa (Mufananidzo: veteracenter.ru)

Mufananidzo we inda mumbwa

Ngozi yekusvava kune imbwa

Migumisiro yehutachiona inogona kunge yakakomba. Pamusoro pekukuvara uko inda dzinokonzeresa kumhuka nebasa radzo rakakosha, dzinowanzova mauto epakati ehelminths uye anoisa njodzi sechisikigo chekuchengetedza zvipembenene zvemukati. Zvakare, parasitism yeinda inobatsira mukukura kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zveganda. Njodzi yakakomba kana ukaita parasitizing Trichodectes canis pambwa kubatwa necucumber tapeworm. Vanodya inda dzekatsi nembwa, senhata, ndivo vari pakati pemakonye etapeworm Dipylidium caninum. Imbwa inotapukirwa nekudya utachiona hune utachiona painoruma mvere ichiedza kubvisa kuvaviwa kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nemaparasite. Vanhu vari pedyo nepedyo nemhuka dzinovaraidza vanogonawo kutapukirwa ne dipilidiosis. Kubatwa nenda kunogona kutungamirira kuneta kwakanyanya kwembwa. Mhuka hadzigoni kudya zvakanaka, kutya, hadzigoni kurara norugare. Mhuka dzinogona kusara kumashure mukukura nekukura, kuwedzera uremu zvisina kunaka. Nekukanganiswa kwakanyanya, imbwa dzinogona kukura anemia. Basa reparasitic yeinda rinotungamira kune yechipiri matambudziko eganda. Kuzvikuvadza panguva yekukwenya kunotungamirira kukuputika kweganda uye kunogona kuomeswa nepyoderma (kubereka microflora paganda rakakuvadzwa rembwa). Munguva yekukwenya uye kuruma, imbwa inokuvadza ganda, yakavhurika maronda fomu, umo ma microbes anogara paganda uye pathogenic microorganisms anopinda.

Nzira dzehutachiona

Kutapukirwa ne trichodectosis kunowanzoitika panguva yekukurukurirana kwepedyo pakati pemhuka, panguva yekufamba, mitambo, uye kudzidziswa. Kunobva utachiona imhuka inotakura. Asi utachiona hunogonekawo kuburikidza nekubata zvinhu zvine utachiona, pamibhedha, nzvimbo pakarara imbwa ine utachiona. Vana vembwa ndivo vanonyanya kutapukirwa nenda. Vanogona kutapukirwa kubva kumakumbo, uye kunyange kumba, kusangana neshangu dzemugwagwa. Kazhinji, kusvava kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzekugara, mumakennels uye munyoro, zvivakwa zvisina kugadziridzwa zvakanaka zvekuchengeta mhuka. Kuwedzera kutsvikinyidzana kwemhuka kunoita kuti pave nepedyo uye kunowedzera mukana wekutapukirwa.

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvehutachiona

Padanho rekutanga rechirwere, trichodectosis inogona kunge isingaratidzirwe kiriniki, uye zviratidzo zvekutapukirwa nenyuchi mumbwa zvinogona kunge zvinyoro. Dzimwe nguva hutachiona hunogona kuratidzwa nekutsvuka kweganda. Asi sezvo huwandu hwehutachiona hunowedzera, imbwa inotanga kunzwa isina kugadzikana, ichikwenya zvakanyanya, ichikwesha pazvinhu zvakaoma, ichiumburuka pasi, ichiedza kubvisa kukwenya kwakanyanya. Pamvere dzemakwai unogona kuona niti, dandruff, kukwenya. Wool inova netsvina yekuona, yakakora, ine chitarisiko chisina kunaka uye chisina kutsvinda. Bvudzi rinova brittle uye rakagomara. Nekurwara kwenguva refu, tangles inogona kuumba, munzvimbo dzekuunganidza kukuru kweparasite, nzvimbo dzakakura dzisina mvere dzinoonekwa.

Nechekunze, niti dzejasi dzinogona kuita senge dandruff pakutanga, sezvo parasite idiki. Nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kweganda nekuda kwekukwenya kwakanyanya, kuzvimba kunowedzera pairi, papules anooneka, akafukidzwa nemacrusts. Panogona kuva nezviratidzo zvekuoma seborrhea uye kusvuura kweganda.

Mukiriniki, nhata infestation mumbwa inogona kufanana neflea allergy dermatitis. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti mhuka inogona kutambura kubva kune zvose nhata uye inda panguva imwe chete.

Nzira huru yekuona inda mumbwa ndeyekunyatsoongorora ganda remhuka. Kuonekwa kweparasite ndiyo hwaro hwekuongororwa uye kurapwa.

Vlas-vanodya vane chinhu chinonakidza - ichi chiitiko chinonzi thermotropism. Inosvava inoda kupisa, uye apo imbwa inodziyirwa muchiedza chezuva chakananga kana kuti makushe painopiswa nerambi remagetsi (kune tembiricha yakagadzikana nokuda kwemhuka), inosvava inoswedera pedyo nepamusoro pebhachi, uko kunova nyore kuiona neziso. Zvakanaka inobatsira mukuongororwa uye yakajairika girazi rekukudza.

Trichodectosis mumbwa inofanira kusiyaniswa kubva kune imwe parasitosis - scabies. Kutora scrapings yeganda uye kuiongorora microscopically kunobatsira chiremba kuti anyatsoongorora. Kunyatsoongororwa kunokubvumira kubata imbwa kubva kune inda zvakanyanya.

Kunyange zvazvo inda dziri nyore kuona, dzinonetsa kubvisa kubva pamusoro pebvudzi remhuka, sezvo inda dzechikadzi, kana dzichikandira mazai, dzinoanamatira zvakasimba kubvudzi remhuka nekunamira kwayo, glue-se glandular secretion. Nokudaro, zvinenge zvisingabviri kushambidza mazamu ezai panguva yekugeza, zvakaoma kuvabvisa ne mechanically ne tweezers, havabhururu kubva pambwa panguva yekufamba kwakanyanya. Nokudaro, imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kukosha dzekubata nekuoma ndeyekugerwa. Kushongedza mubatsiri akanaka kwazvo mukurwisa kusvava, inzira yekurapa inodiwa, kunyanya kune mhuka dzine vhudzi refu. Kana zvisingabviri kucheka mhuka dzekuratidzira, dzinofanirwa kupetwa zuva nezuva nemuzinga wakanaka uye nemaoko kubvisa niti kubva mumvere dzemakwai. Nezvinangwa izvi, tweezers anobatsira.

Maitiro ekurapa anosanganisirawo kutarisirwa kwemazuva ese, pamwe nekubatanidza bvudzi nemuzinga wakanaka uye kugeza nemishonga shampoos ine parasicidal agents.

Kurapwa kwechirwere chembwa nemanda

Nzira huru yekurapa imbwa mumbwa ndiko kuparadzwa kwezvipembenene nerubatsiro rwe insectoacaricidal agents. Kuti uparadze makonye, ​​shandisa nzira dzinoshandiswa kurapa nhata. Isa madonhwe uye sprays ne fipronil, selamectin, imidacloprid (inoshandiswa chete kune imbwa, ine chepfu kune katsi), pyriprol (inoshandiswa chete kune imbwa uye isingashandisi katsi) uye mamwe antiparasitic agents anoshandiswa kurwisa kunze ectoparasites. Kugadziriswa kunoitwa nekufamba kwemazuva gumi nemana.

Zvakakosha kuti usashandise ectoparasite mishonga ine pyrethroids paimbwa uye mumba kana kati ichigara mumba nembwa, sezvo pyrethroids ine chepfu kune katsi uye inogona kukonzera chepfu yakaoma mavari. Kuti ubvise chidya chezviyo, zvinodikanwa kuita kunyatsorapwa kwekunze kwekunze - nzvimbo inogara imbwa.

Kudzivirira kudzoka kwechirwere ichi, mhuka dzose dzinenge dzasangana nembwa dzine inda dzinofanira kurapwa, pasinei nokuti hadzisi mhuka dzose dzinogara nembwa dzine utachiona dzine zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi. Sezvo hupenyu hwese hwenyuchi huchitora kubva pamazuva gumi nemana kusvika makumi maviri nerimwe, kurapwa kunofanirwa kuenderera kwemazuva gumi nemana, uye kugeza neshamposi yakashongedzwa kunoitwa mumazuva gumi nemana anotevera mushure meiyo nzira huru yekurapa. Paavhareji, nzira yakazara yekurapa inotora mazuva makumi matatu.

Sezvo zvipembenene zvinowanzobata vana vaduku, pakusarudza mushonga, zvakakosha kufunga kwete chete uremu hwemuviri, asiwo zera revana. Kana uchitapukira vana vaduku kana kittens, vane pamuviri, vanoyamwisa, vasina kudya kana kuti convalescent mhuka, zvakakosha kushandisa mushonga wakakosha unotenderwa kune vadiki uye vakaremara varwere. Sezvo mutemo, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, sprays kana madonhwe anobva pafipronil anoshandiswa.

Vadyi veVlice vanowanzourayiwa nyore nyore nemishonga yezvipembenene, saka kuibvisa kazhinji hakuna kuoma. Kana imbwa ichichengetwa mufurati, ipapo pakutanga kwekosi yekurapa, kushambidza ne shampoo ye antiparasitic inoshandiswa, uye mushure memazuva 3-5, nhata uye kugadzirira kwekiti kunoshandiswa nenzira yemadonhwe kusvika kuoma. Paunenge uchigeza imbwa, zvakakosha kubata furo ye shampoo yekurapa pajasi kweinenge 5-7 maminitsi.

dziviriro

Kuti uderedze njodzi yehutachiona uye kudzivirira trichodectosis mumbwa, zvakakosha kuita nguva dzose kuongororwa kwekudzivirira kweganda uye jasi remhuka. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ucherechedze hutsanana hwenzvimbo dzinochengetwa mhuka, kugara uchigadzira uye kugeza mibhedha, magumbeze, zvombo (leashes, makora, muzzles), uye disinfecting mhuka kuchengetedza zvinhu. Hazvidikanwi kushandisa zvemumwe munhu zvekuchengeta zvipfuyo, mibhedha, yekurara, matanga ekuratidzira uye mabhokisi ekufambisa. Zvakakosha kuti usakanganwa kutevera mitemo yehutsanana paunenge uchishanyira zviratidzo uye uchisangana nedzimwe mhuka.

Edza kudzikamisa kusangana kwembwa dzekushongedza neshangu dzemumugwagwa uye zvipfeko kana mhuka dzinovaraidza dzichichengetwa gore rose mufurati kana imba uye dzisina nguva dzose kufamba. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa nemaparasite pakati pembwa dzinobereka matoyi.

Kugara uchirapwa nhata nezvikwekwe zvinodzivirira mhuka kubva kuutachiona. Insectoacaricidal gadziriro inoshandiswa zvisiri izvo chete mumwaka unodziya. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuita nguva dzose kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa antiparasite gore rose kuti ibvise njodzi yekutapukirwa nehutachiona mukupera kwematsutso uye munguva yechando.

Chinyorwa hachisi kudana kuita!

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwedambudziko, tinokurudzira kubata nyanzvi.

Bvunza chiremba wemhuka

Gumiguru 2 2020

Yakagadziridzwa: Kukadzi 13, 2021