Imbwa chepfu: zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Chii chinogona kuchetura imbwa?

Sezvineiwo, zvese zvine chepfu zvakakamurwa kuita chikafu uye zvisiri chikafu. Unogona kuwana zviri nyore zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa izvi mumba mako, nepo zvimwe zvinogona kudyiwa nembwa mumugwagwa.

Zvokudya zvine chepfu

Metabolism yemhuka yakasiyana neyemetabolism yevanhu. Zvimwe zvekudya zvakachengetedzeka zvakakwana kuvanhu zvinokuvadza imbwa. Naizvozvo, edza kuchengetedza chipfuyo chako kubva pane zvinotevera zvekudya uye zvinhu kuti uponese hupenyu hwayo.

chokoreti

Muzvigadzirwa zvine chokoreti, pane chinhu chinonzi theobromine, chinokanganisa moyo, tsinga, uye kufema.

Doro

Zviratidzo zvekudhakwa kwedoro mumhuka zvakafanana nezviri muvanhu uye zvinosanganisira kusagadzikana kwekudya uye matambudziko ekufema. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, rufu runogona kuitika.

Nuts

Nzungu, kusanganisira maarumondi, pecans, macadamia uye walnuts, ane mafuta akawanda nemafuta. Uku kukwirisa kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera pancreatitis kana gastrointestinal (GI) kugumbuka.

Mazambiringa uye mazambiringa akaomeswa

Dzine muchetura unokanganisa itsvo dzembwa. Kunyange chidimbu chiduku chechigadzirwa chinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwetsvo.

Xylitol

Kunhuhwirira kwakadaro kunowanikwa muzvokudya zvakawanda: chewing gum, candies-free candies, mazino, etc. Xylitol inokonzera kukurumidza kusunungurwa kwe insulini, iyo inotungamirira kudonha kwemazinga ehuga. Mumhuka, izvi zvinozviratidza nenzira yekushaya simba, kuputika, kukanganisa kwechiropa.

Onion negariki

Zvigadzirwa zvine zvinhu zvinokonzera kupererwa neropa, kureva, chirwere chinoperekedzwa nekuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa zvakananga muropa. Mukuwedzera, kukanganisa kwepamuviri kwepamuviri kunogoneka.

munyu

Iine yakawanda sodium ions, iyo yakawandisa inotungamirira kukuwedzera nyota, kusaenzana kwe electrolyte (kuenzana kweanions uye cations) uye chirwere chakakomba mumhuka.

Non-food poisoning

Iri iboka rakakura kwazvo rehupfu hunowanikwa kwese kwese.

Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga uye mishonga yemhuka.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Somuenzaniso, zvakadai seDiclofenac, Ibuprofen uye Naproxen. Vanokonzera kukuvara kwakakomba kwechepfu. Kushandiswa kwavo mumbwa kunopesana.

Kana ari veterinary NSAIDs, kana iyo dosage regimen isiriyo, inogona zvakare kutungamirira kune chepfu.

isoniazid

Uyu ndiwo mushonga unorwisa tibhii uyo vanovhima imbwa vanowanzowedzera kune zviredzo. Iyo nzira yekuita yeIsoniazid ndeyokuti inovhiringidza basa renheyo system, inokanganisa kutapurirana kwemagetsi emagetsi.

pyrethrins uye pyrethroids

Inosanganisirwa mune mamwe magadzirirwo emhuka dzenhata nezvikwekwe. Iwo ma neurotoxins, ndiko kuti, anokanganisa uropi. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga mari pasina ivo.

Kusiyana, zvakakosha kutaura nezvemarudzi ane ABCB1 (MDR1) genetic mutation, iyo inosanganisira collies, shelties, vafudzi veAustralia (Aussies), zvikwapuro, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Vane kunzwisiswa kwakanyanya kune mamwe madhiragi emapoka akasiyana, anoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvetsinga - convulsions.

Zvinomera zvine muchetura

Rondedzero yezvinomera zvine ngozi yakakura kwazvo. Kazhinji kuzvidya kunotungamirira kukuvadzwa kwegumbo remudumbu, asi mamwe maorgan systems anogonawo kukanganisa. Chinonyanya chepfu pakati pavo: azaleas, tulips, daffodils, sago palms, zvose spurges, aroids (diffenbachia, spathiphyllum, monstera, caladium), ficuses, aloe, nezvimwewo.

Makemikari uye zvigadzirwa zvemumba

Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Rodenticides (muchetura wemakonzo). Iyo nzira yekuita kwemishonga inobatanidza nekukanganiswa kweropa rekuvhara, izvo zvinotungamirira pakubuda kukuru kwemukati.

• Heavy metals. Mutobvu, unowanikwa mupende, linoleum, mabhatiri, unokonzera neurological uye gastrointestinal kusagadzikana. Zinc inowanikwa mumakoini inotungamirira kukushaya ropa kwakanyanya.

• Mafetiraiza. Zvine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, herbicides, insecticides uye fungicides) izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwetsinga uye moyo.

• Vachenesi vepamba. Mableaches, detergents uye disinfectants, kana ikamedzwa, zvinowanzokonzera kukuvadza kune gastrointestinal turakiti, uye kana inhaled, kupisa mucous membranes yekufema turakiti.

Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvekudya chepfu mumbwa

Zviratidzo zvehupfu imbwa nehupfu huchaenderana zvakananga nenzira iyo inopinda nayo mumuviri, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwezvinhu pachayo. Zvichienderana nemaitiro ekuita kwemakemikari emushonga, gastrointestinal, neurological, cardiac kana zvirwere zvekufema zvinogona kuonekwa.

Izvi zvinotevera zviratidzo zvikuru zvehuturu mumbwa. Asi, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti ivo havana kujeka, ndiko kuti, ivo vanoonekwawo mune mamwe pathologies:

• Kudzora

• Salivation

• Diarrhea

• Kuora mwoyo kana vice versa kusagadzikana maitiro

• Kusashanda zvakanaka

• Mudumbu munorwadza

• Kuderedza kudya.

Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvechepfu zvinofambira mberi kukurumidza kufema, kupera simba, kuzununguka, kubuda ropa, nezvimwewo. Muchiitiko chakaipisisa, rufu rwechipfuwo chinoitika.

First aid yembwa ine chepfu

Muchibhuroko ichi, tichanyora pasi zvekuita kana imbwa iine chepfu. Zvakakosha kuita nekukurumidza, asi zvine musoro:

1. Rega kuita kwechepfu. Nyora zvakadyiwa uye chengetedza chero zvinyorwa zveruzivo rwechigadzirwa. Izvi zvichabatsira veterinarians kuita sarudzo yakanaka pamusoro pekurapwa.

2. Kana huturu hukapinda pamvere dzemakwai, nyatsosuka uye woomesa.

3. Usashandise mishonga yemumba sezvo mimwe mishonga yevanhu nedzimwe mhuka inogona kuita chepfu kumbwa.

4. Usaedza kuita kuti chipfuwo chako chirutse kumba, sezvo izvi zvinongoita kuti mamiriro acho awedzere mune dzimwe nguva.

5. Zviri nani kuti usashamba dumbu rembwa pachedu pamba, nokuti sedation (drug sleep) inodiwa nokuda kwehutano hwekuita.

6. Iwe haufanirwe kupa mvura, sezvo zviito zvisiri zvemaune izvi zvinotungamira kukurumidza kupinza chepfu mumuviri.

7. Bata chiremba wako wemhuka kana uchifungidzirwa kuti une chepfu. Ukakurumidza kutsvaga rubatsiro, zvinoita kuti chipfuyo chako chiponeswe.

Chii chekupa imbwa kana paine chepfu

Kana iri chepfu, imbwa inogona kupihwa marasha akabatidzwa, ayo dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa mukurapa wemhuka kuti atore chepfu. Asi haifanirwe kupihwa kumhuka dzakadya zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kana makemikari, kana kune heavy metal poisoning.

Zviri nani kukurumidza kuonana nekiriniki yemhuka uye usaedza kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kune chipfuwo chako iwe pachako.

Kurapa chepfu mumbwa

Kusarudzwa kwemaitiro ekurapa kuchaenderana zvakananga nehupfu. Kune vamwe vavo, kune antidotes (antidotes): semuenzaniso, kana paine chepfu nerodenticides - vitamini K1.

Pakumedza mutungamiri, zvinhu zvemhangura, zvinobviswa kubva mumatumbo emimba. Muchiitiko chechokoreti chepfu, NSAID dzinoshandiswa kukonzera kurutsa kana gastric lavage (zvinoenderana nenguva iyo chepfu inopinda mumuviri), sorbents. Zvisinei, pane mamiriro ezvinhu umo induction yekurutsa, gastric lavage haigamuchirwi. Saka, pakumedza alkalis, acids, heavy metals, nekuda kwengozi yekushuva (inhalation) kana kemikari inopisa ye mucous membranes, kusvuta kurutsa kunopesana. 

Pasinei nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehupfu, kazhinji, kurapa kwechiratidzo kunoshandiswa kuchengetedza mabasa anokosha emuviri: intravenous infusions kudzikamisa mvura uye electrolyte balance uye kuderedza kudhakwa, zvinodhaka zvinoderedza zviratidzo - painkillers, antiemetics, anticonvulsants, gastroprotectors ( antiulcer), nezvimwewo.

Zviratidzo zvekukurumidza kuchipatara

Apo imbwa inenge yaiswa muchetura, zviratidzo zvinokatyamadza ndezvi: kugwinha, kushaikwa kwokudavidza kuzvinokuchidzira zvokunze, kurutsa, manyoka, kukosora ropa, kupera simba, kukurumidza kufema, kana kuti kumira kwacho chose chose.

Kuchengeta mhuka mushure mechepfu

Kupora kuchanyanya kuenderana nekuti imbwa yakapinzwa muchetura nei uye kuti kurapwa kwemhuka kwakakurumidza sei.

Mushure mekugadzikana kwemamiriro echipfuwo, ivo vanozoburitswa kubva kukiriniki kumba. Anoda kupihwa rugare, kuwana mvura yakachena uye kudya kunodiwa. Zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye, kana akawedzera, pakarepo taura nekiriniki yemhuka.

dhayeti

Chii chaunogona kudyisa imbwa nehupfu, chiremba wemhuka anosarudza. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kudya kwakakosha kunotarirwa kuchengetedza mamiriro akagadzikana. Saka, semuenzaniso, kana kukanganisa kuitsvo kana gastrointestinal turakiti, chikafu chemishonga chinoshandiswa.

Kana chipfuyo chisina kujaira chikafu chakagadzirwa-chakagadzirwa chemhuka, saka zvinodikanwa kudhirowa kwakaringana kudya kwechisikigo nechiremba wemhuka.

Kudzivirira chepfu

Kudzivirira kunogara kuri nani pane kurapa. Aya mazano anozobatsira kuderedza njodzi yehupfu muchipfuyo chako.

Chengetedza mishonga yese, makemikari, uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa mumidziyo inovharika kunze kwekusvikirwa nembwa yako.

Nguva dzose tevera mirairo yemishonga yauri kushandisa. Namatira kudosi uye kosi yakasarudzwa nachiremba wako.

Chengetedza ese akashandiswa fetiraiza, chepfu (rodenticides) munzvimbo umo mhuka dzako dzinovaraidza dzisingazozviwana. Paunenge uchizvishandisa, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa vavakidzani vako kuitira kuti vadzivirire zvipfuwo zvavo kubva kune chepfu, uye vakumbire kuti vakuitire zvimwe chetezvo.

Paunenge uchitenga zvirimwa zveimba yako, sarudza izvo zvakachengeteka kune imbwa. Kana paine zvine muchetura pakati pazvo, ita shuwa kuti kuwana kwacho kwakaganhurirwa.

Home

1. Usaedze kuzvirapa! Izvi zvingangowedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu, uye nguva inokosha icharasika.

2. Izvo hazvifanirwe kukurudzira kurutsa uye / kana kumanikidza mhuka kunwa mvura. Saka unozongowedzera kuipa.

3. Mukana wekubudirira kurapwa kwakakwirira kana murwere akasvika kukiriniki yemhuka nenguva.

4. Zviratidzo zvechepfu hazvina kujeka uye zvinogona kuvhiringika nezvimwe zvirwere.

5. Rubatsiro rwekutanga runosanganisira kumisa mhedzisiro yechepfu pamuviri uye nekukurumidza kuonana nekiriniki yemhuka.

6. Usadyisa imbwa yako kubva patafura nezvokudya zvinokuvadza kwaari.

7. Chengetedza mishonga yose, makemikari akasiyana-siyana asingasviki. Miti ine ngozi inofanira kunge isiri kure nekusvikirwa nemhuka.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve chepfu