Paraanal glands mumbwa

Nezvemagonhi ekumashure

Paraanal sacs (kana sinuses) ari muhupamhi hwezvinyoro zvinyoro, kurudyi uye kuruboshwe rwe anus. Vanoisa chakavanzika chakakosha mu lumen ye rectum, vachiisa mafuta uye tsvina sezvavanobuda muura. Naizvozvo, pakusangana nembwa, chinhu chekutanga chavanocherekedza kuhwihwidza anus kana tsvina yemupikisi - chakavanzika chematehwe aya imhando yekodhi yekuzivikanwa kune yega yega caudate.

Nokudaro, sinus inoita mabasa anotevera:

• yekumaka ndima

• vhundutsa vavengi

• kukurudzira intraspecific kuzivikanwa

• kukwezva vamwe vanhu.

Zvikonzero zvematambudziko

Dzimwe nguva lumen yemasaga aya inovharika, inoputika, iyo nzira inogona kusvika pakukura kwekuzvimba kwepurulent. Nguva dzose prophylactic kucheneswa kweparaanal glands inodiwa chete kune imbwa dzine anatomy inotungamira kune inogara ichivharika yeaya ma ducts, asi kazhinji, iwo anocheneswa ega panguva yebowel movement.

Pane huwandu hwezvikonzero zvinokonzeresa nei chirwere ichi chichiitika:

• Kuita kwakaderera kwemuviri uye kushayikwa kwemitambo yakareba.

  Kufamba kusingawanzo, kudikanwa kunowanzo kutsungirira usati waenda kuchimbuzi, kushaikwa kwemitambo yakareba uye kuita basa remuviri kunogona kuita kuti kuvharika kwema ducts eparaanal glands. Kazhinji kazhinji shanduko idzi dzinowanzoitika kune imbwa dzemukati uye mhuka dzakura.

• Maumbirwo.

  Hereditary displacement kana kutetepa kwe lumen ye glands inowanzoitika kune diki uye diki dzinza rembwa - Chihuahua, Toy Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier, Pomeranian, French Bulldog nevamwe.

• Kudya kwakashata.

  Mafuta, zvakakangwa zvekudya, mapfupa, mapuroteni akawandisa, zviyo zvinopesana nembwa. Kuzvimba kweparaanal glands ndiko kudiki pane izvo zvinogona kukonzera kutyorwa kwechikafu chekudya.

• Zvirwere zvemudumbu.

  Kuputsika muhuwandu uye nguva dzose yekufamba kwehuta, kusagadzikana kwekudya kwekudya - zvose izvi zvinokonzerawo chirwere cheparaanal glands.

• Kushaikwa kwehutsanana kana utachiona.

• Kukuvara, kurumwa.

zviratidzo

Kazhinji, sinus idzi dzinobuda dzoga panguva yekufamba. Kuzvimba mumhuka imwe neimwe kunogona kuzviratidza nenzira yayo, asi kune akati wandei maitiro ekuchinja:

• Imbwa inotasva pasi pasi pamuprista, inoshingaira kukwenya anus pamusoro. Varidzi vanowanzoona kufamba kwemuviri uku sechiratidzo chekuvapo kwe helminths (parasites).

• Iyo anus inotarisa edematous, tsvuku, yakasvibira nekuda kwekuita kwekupisa uye kupesana pamusoro pepamusoro.

• Chipfuyo chinoratidza kurwadziwa panguva yekufamba kwe bowel, dzimwe nguva kazhinji uye diki.

• Mapazi emhanza anogona kuoneka pedyo nehudyu, mudzi wemuswe, kana nzvimbo iri pedyo-yekumashure - imbwa inoshingairira kunanzva ganda munzvimbo idzi mukuedza kusvika panzvimbo inorwadza.

• Mune chimiro chakaregeredzwa, purulent abscess inokura pedyo neparaanal sac. Mushure mekukura, inovhura kunze. Nzvimbo yegland yakatsva inopisa, yakatsvuka, inorwadza. Imbwa inogona kunge isingazorori kana kuti ineta kana tembiricha yakakwira.

Diagnostics

Ichi chirwere chinotarirwa mushure mekunyatsounganidzwa kwenhoroondo yezvokurapa uye kuongororwa kwemhuka nemushonga. Nekuzvimba kwenzvimbo, kutarisisa kwekuona kuri nyore kwakakwana. Panyaya yemamiriro akaregeredzwa, zviyero zvekuongorora zvakajairika zvinogona kudikanwa kuti uone mhedzisiro kana chirwere chekutanga chakamutsa shanduko idzi:

• Kuongororwa kweropa zvakazara;

• Kemikari yeropa;

• Ultrasound yedumbu remudumbu uye hurongwa hwekubereka;

• Endoscopic kuongorora rectum.

Muridzi pachake haakwanisi nguva dzose kuziva chirwere kana asina kumbosangana nacho.

mabatiro

Kurapa kweparaanal glands mumbwa kunosiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu uye kuoma kwechirwere.

Nekutyorwa kuri nyore kweiyo patency yema ducts, chiremba anoita kucheneswa kuri nyore kwematehwe nemaoko (nemaoko) achivapinza mu lumen ye rectum. Inoteverwa nekurapa nguva dzose uye kucheneswa. Izvo zvinodiwawo kugadzirisa zvikonzero zvikuru zvakakonzera kukanganisa kwekubvisa kwavo.

Complex, ma abscesses akakura anoda zvinotevera maitiro:

• Primary kuvhiya kurapwa. Ronda rinoongororwa uye rinocheneswa pasi pekunyorovesa (drug sleep). Anesthesia inoderedza kushungurudzika uye kukuvara kumhuka. Kuvhurwa kweronda kunocheneswa, kukwidziridzwa kusvika kuhukuru hunodiwa pamaitiro enguva dzose. Mvura yakapfava inogona kudiwa.

• Processing. Kubatwa nguva dzose. Kugezwa kwekuvhura kweronda uye mhango kunoitwa nemishonga inouraya (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Betadine) kana saline sodium chloride solution. Vanopinzwa mugomba nejekiseni. Ganda rakapoteredza ronda rinonyatsocheneswa kudzivirira dermatitis.

• Painkillers. Mhuka inorayirwa systemic isiri-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in tablet form (Petkam, Trokoksil, Onsior), suspensory (Meloxidil) kana injectable (Onsior, Meloksivet) fomu.

• Kurambidzwa kupinda paronda. Imbwa inoiswa papurasitiki inodzivirira collar sekudzivirira kugara uchinanzva uye kusvibiswa kweronda.

Uyezve, kurapa kunotemerwa kurapa chirwere chekutanga chakakonzera kuzvimba.

Muchiitiko chechirwere chechirwere cheparaanal glands, chiremba wemhuka anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kuti avabvise. Zviri nyore uye zvinodzivirira kuitika kwezvirwere zvinowanzoitika.

Ndeipi nguva yekucheneswa kwegondo mumbwa?

Haisi imbwa yega yega inoda kucheneswa kweprophylactic ye gland; kazhinji, anocheneswa ega nekugara ura.

Iyi nzira inodiwa:

• nezviratidzo zvakajairwa zvekukanganiswa patency yema ducts pasina nzira yekuzvimba iri pachena yezvinyoro zvinyoro zvakapoteredza gland;

• nekuvhara nguva dzose - nguva yegadziriro yacho ndeyemunhu oga, vanogona kujekeswa nevanoenda kune veterinarian.

Kazhinji, secretion yegland yakapfava, mvura, kubva ku grey kusvika kune brownish muvara, inosvinwa zviri nyore. Muchiitiko chekutambudzika, kuzvidya mwoyo kwemhuka panguva yekuchenesa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uende pakarepo kuonana nechiremba wemhuka.

Nzira yekuchenesa sei marara mumbwa

Usati waenderera mberi nekunyengedza, zvinodikanwa kugadzirira zvese zvinodiwa midziyo:

• lubricant (fatty cream, mafuta, petroleum jelly);

• magirovhosi akachena ehukuru hwakasununguka;

• zvinhu zvekudhonza mvura (somuenzaniso, mamvemve, napkins, pepa rechimbuzi, gauze, donje).

Pane nzira mbiri dzekuchenesa - kune zviduku uye zvemarudzi makuru.

Kune imbwa diki:

1. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuisa chipfuwo mubheseni kana panzvimbo inoshambidzika.

2. Mumwe munhu anogadzirisa mhuka panzvimbo yakamira uye inosimudza muswe wayo.

3. Yechipiri inopfeka magirovhosi uye inotsvanzvadzira maglands muhupamhi hweanus.

4. Neruoko rumwe chete, anotora rag ndokuisa kune anus, panguva imwe chete achisvina glands nechigunwe chake uye chigunwe. Iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya zvese kamwechete, uchichengeta minwe yako pamativi e anus. Munguva yekushandiswa, sinus inosvinwa kunze, ichikwevera kumashure. Nokudaro, mvura inenge yaungana mumasaga inobviswa.

5. Izvo zvakasara zvechakavanzika zvinobviswa kubva kune anus uye ganda rine mvura inopukuta kana mvura ine sipo.

Kune imbwa huru:

1. Mhuka inogadziriswa panzvimbo yakamira nemunhu mumwechete.

2. Nechechipiri, ruoko rumwe mugurovhosi rinogadzirisa muswe, uye rinoshandisa imwe kuchenesa glands. Mucherechedzo wemunwe unopinzwa mu lumen ye rectum, kumanikidzwa kunoshandiswa kune yega yega yega yega nerubatsiro rwechigunwe chemukati mukati uye chigunwe kunze.

3. Mushure mokubvisa chakavanzika, ganda rinorapwa ne napkins kana mvura ine sipo kuitira kubvisa tsvina yakasara uye kunhuwa.

Kuchenesa maparaanal glands chinhu chinodiwa asi chinorwadza. Kuita kwayo kwakasununguka kunogoneka chete kana paine kugadzirisa kwakanaka kwemhuka uye nekukasira kuita kwese manipulations.

dziviriro

Kudzivirira kunosanganisira matanho anotevera. Kudzidzira kwakanaka - kufamba kwenguva refu, kurovedza muviri, kugara ura. Kudya kwakanyatsorongwa - chikafu chekutengesa kana chikafu chepanyama chinosarudzwa nemudzidzisi wezvokudya, achifunga nezvezvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva zvemhuka. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kweparaanal glands uye kuchenesa kwavo kana zvichidiwa.

Zvinogona kuitika

Kuzvimba kusingatarisirwi kweparaanal glands kunogona kuomeswa zvakanyanya nepurulent abscess yezvinyoro zvinyoro zvakapoteredza.

Kuvhiringidzika kunowanzoitika mubasa rezvipembenene zveparaanal zvingada kupindira kwekuvhiya - kubvisa kubva imbwa kamwe chete. Kuvhiya uku kuri nyore nyore, mhuka haina mhedzisiro isingafadzi mushure mayo.

Home

1. Paraanal glands - masaga, ari kumativi maviri e anus. Ivo vanotakura main marker basa - vanoburitsa munhuwe wega hunhu hwembwa.

2. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekutyorwa kweiyo patency yemadonhwe uye kuzvimba kwavo: kutyorwa kwekurovedza muviri, kushaikwa kwekufamba nguva dzose, kudya kwakasarudzika kwemhuka, kufutisa, nhaka yekugara uye nezvimwe.

3. Zviratidzo zveunhu izvo imbwa inoratidzira muchiitiko chekuzvimba kweparaanal glands: kutasva pamusoro pemupristi, kutya kunonanzva perianal region, kurwadza kwekuita tsvina, kutsvuka kweanus.

4. Kuongororwa kunowanzoitwa nachiremba panguva yekuziva nezvenhoroondo yechirwere uye kuongororwa kwemhuka. Muridzi asina ruzivo haagone kuziva chirwere ichi nguva dzose.

5. Kurapa kweparaanal glands mumbwa kunotemerwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekukura kwekuzvimba: inosiyana pakati pekucheneswa kuri nyore uye kubviswa kwekuvhiya.

6. Matambudziko anogona kuitika anosanganisira purulent kuzvimba maitiro uye kudzokazve (kudzoka kwezviratidzo) pasina basa nezvikonzero zvekutanga zvakatsamwisa chirwere ichi.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa