Corydoras panda: kuchengetedza uye kutarisira, kubereka maficha, saizi uye tsananguro

Zvimiro zvemaitiro

Kune panda corridors, zvinodikanwa kudyara zvirimwa zvine midzi yakasimba, zvikasadaro vanogona kuzvichera kana vachera ivhu.

Aquarium catfish haiwanzo kuita zvehasha, uye mhando iyi ndeimwe yerunyararo. Vanotofambidzana nediki shrimp yemvura yakachena.

Aya catfish akadzikama kwazvo, anofarira mararamiro ehusiku, saka haawanzopinda mumaziso evamwe vagari vemu aquarium. Dzinopedza yakawanda yenguva yadzo dzichichera muvhu dzichitsvaka zvokudya pasina kukuvadza midzi yemiti yakawanda.

Masikati, aquarium pandas inofarira kuhwanda pane imwe nzvimbo pasi pema snags, mumagrottoes kana mugobvu rezvirimwa, nekuti ivo havadi chaizvo chiedza chakajeka.

Hove idzi hadzigoni kugara dzoga; panofanira kunge paine 3-4 yavo mu aquarium.

Makoridho anogona kufema mweya, saka dzimwe nguva anokwira kumusoro. Kana izvi zvikaitika kakawanda, zvingave kuti hamuna oxygen yakakwana mumvura. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuita imwe aeration kana kuchinja chikamu chemvura.

tsananguro

Iyi mhando ye panda corridor inosiyana kubva kune yakajairwa chete mukureba kwezvimbi nemuswe.

Mikoto yacho inotaridzika chaizvo. Idzi ihove dzepingi dzakacheneruka dzine mhete nhatu nhema pamuviri: munzvimbo yemaziso, padorsal fin uye yakatenderedza muswe. Yellowish-white fins uye mapeya matatu eantenna akatenderedza muromo anozadza mufananidzo wekatfish inosvika pakukura 5,5 cm.

Munguva ichangopfuura, vapfuri vanobva kuGermany vakagadzira mhuka yakafukidzwa ine zvimbi zvirefu uye muswe wakanaka.

Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira panda corridor sechipfuyo

Hapasisina hove dzemusango dziri kutengeswa, muzvitoro mune vanhu vakanyatsochengetwa. Saizvozvo, ivo vakatochinjira kune iyo aquarium mamiriro.

Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti kuchengeta hove idzi hakudi dambudziko rakawanda. Catfish vane hushamwari, havadi chikafu chakakosha uye tembiricha yemvura.

Zvisinei, panewo zvimwe zvidiki zvakaderera. Makoridho anowanzo kukuvadza antennae pavhu rakaoma, saka sarudzo yaro inofanirwa kusvikirwa zvine musoro. Uyezve, pasi inoda kucheneswa kakawanda, nokuti hove dzinopedza nguva yakawanda yehupenyu hwadzo ikoko.

Chimwe chinokanganisa ndechokuti masikati vanenge vakahwanda, saka hazviiti nguva dzose kufara nekuona hove.

Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa

Unogona kutenga catfish snags muchitoro chemhuka kana kuita yako.

Kudyisa

Aquarium pandas haazvirereki muchikafu. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti zviri nyore kwavari kutora zvokudya kubva pasi, saka zviri nani kutenga mahwendefa anokosha ekunyura uye granules.

Catfish inobatawo chikafu chakaoma, chinogona kutengwa muchitoro chemhuka, chikafu chechando kana chipenyu (tubifex nemamwe makonye).

Zvichipa mufananidzo wehusiku wehove, zviri nani kuvadyisa kamwe chete pazuva manheru, chirongwa ichi chinozadzisa zvizere zvido zvepanyama zvevanhu ava.

Zvirwere

Corydoras anotambura nezvirwere zvakawanda. Hove dzichangobva kutengwa dzinogona kutapukirwa, saka, usati wadyara mu aquarium, iwe unofanirwa kutanga waisa munhu wacho muhuvha - mudziyo wakasiyana. Wedzera madonhwe mashomanana emushonga wekuuraya utachiona, seAntipar, kumvura uye uende kwemazuva 1-2.

Mapoka makuru ezvirwere zvine ngozi kune catfish:

• Utachiona. Zvirwere zvekuoma kwakasiyana-siyana: mycobacteriosis, semuenzaniso, haigone kurapwa, uye fin rot inomira nyore nyore ne antifungal agents.
• Viral. Lymphocytosis inoratidzirwa nekuumbwa kwezvirwere zvemalymph nodes, jira jena rinoonekwa pameso, uye rinobudirira kurapwa nemishonga inokosha inogona kutengwa kune veterinary pharmacy. Rare iridovirus utachiona hunoratidzwa nekusviba kweganda uye kuneta, kune huwandu hwekufa.
• Parasitic. Ichthyophthirius inoratidzika sediki mavara machena pahove, kuwedzera kudiki kwekushisa kwemvura mu aquarium kuchabatsira kubvisa zvipembenene.

Zvirwere zvakawanda zvehove chero ipi zvayo zvinokonzerwa nekutarisirwa kusina kunaka uye kushayikwa kwekugadzikwa kwevanhu vatsva. Kunyangwe catfish isingazvirereki, unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa mamiriro avo.

Terms

Ivhu rakanaka rinogona kushandiswa sevhu rekatfish

Vamwe vanoita zvekuzvivaraidza vanotaura kuti vane mapoka akazara emapandas anogara munharaunda inenge 10-litre aquarium, uye izvi hazvina kugadzikana kune hove. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti 40 litres ye3-5 vanhu inonyanya kukodzera. Izvo zvakakodzera zviyero zveaquarium yehukuru uhu hurefu 100 cm, 40 cm paupamhi uye 35 cm kureba.

Ivhu rinofanirwa kuve nejecha rakatsetseka kana matombo asina mipendero yakapinza. Jecha rakasviba riri nani, sezvo jecha rakareruka rinodzivirira hove kuti dzisahwanda.

Iyo aquarium inonyanya kudyarwa nemiti - ichashanda sehugaro hwakanaka. Inobatsira kuparadzira duckweed pamusoro pemvura kuitira kuti chiedza chakananga chisakanganise hove. Iwe unogona zvakare kutenga driftwood, grottoes nematombo, wedzera oak kana beech mashizha kune aquarium, iyo inofanirwa kuchinjwa pamwe chete nemvura kamwe pasvondo.

Acidity yemvura yakanakira catfish ipH 6,0–7,1, tembiricha 20–22°C.

Vanotandara nani

Catfish inowirirana nedzimwe hove, kunyanya ne mollies, cichlids diki, zebrafish uye rasboras. Vane hukama hwakaoma nevanhu vakuru - goldfish inovabata zvine hukasha. Pandas zvakare anotsamwiswa neSumatran barbs, iyo inocheka zvimbi zvavo.

rutoto

Musiyano mukuru wevakadzi pakati pepanda corridors saizi yemuviri

Kusiyanisa mukadzi kubva kumurume

Katfish yechikadzi yakakura uye yakakura, ine pasi pedumbu rakaurungana, nepo varume idiki uye ipfupi. Vane mutsara wakawanda wedumbu, uye dorsal fin ine chimiro chakanongedza.

Kubereka uye kubereka

Kubereka catfish hakusi kwakaoma, uye kunyange vanotanga vanogona kuzviita.

Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kutevera matanho mashoma ari nyore:

1. Sarudza tangi rakasiyana rine sefa uye hita, isa chiutsi ipapo.
2. Simudza tembiricha yemvura madhigirii mashoma kukurudzira kubereka.
3. Wedzera kusimba kwekudya, kunyanya kushandisa chikafu chipenyu.
4. Vhara pasi petangi ne moss kana zvirimwa kuti ubatanidze mazai.
5. Dzikisa tembiricha yemvura kana dumbu remukadzi razvimba. Izvi zvakakosha kukurudzira kubereka, sezvo mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo kubereka kunoitika munguva yekunaya.

Mukadzi anokandira mazai anosvika zana, achiabatanidza negirazi remu aquarium nemiti.

Mamwe mazai anogona kuvharwa nefungus inokuvadza, iyo inofanira kuparadzwa, nokuti haigoneki. Kuti uite izvi, mhando yakakosha yemvura yakachena shrimp inotangwa mutangi, iyo inodya.

Inguva yakareba sei aquarium pandas inogara

Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye mamiriro akanaka, hupenyu hwehove idzi kazhinji makore gumi. Nekudaro, pane zviitiko apo catfish yakaramba ichifadza varidzi vadzo kwe10-12.

Corydoras panda ihove yakadzikama uye isingaremekedzi, sarudzo yakakodzera kunyangwe yeanovice aquarist. Nekuda kwekutaridzika kwavo kwakanaka, catfish inova yekushongedza chaiko kweiyo aquarium. Hazvishamisi nhasi ivo vamwe vevanhu vane mukurumbira wekuchengeta pamba.