Danio royal

Danio royal, zita resainzi Devario regina, ndewemhuri yeCyprinidae. Izwi rekuti "humambo" mune iyi nyaya harirevi chero chinhu chakasarudzika chehove iyi. Kunze, hazvina kunyanya kusiyana nedzimwe hama. Iri zita rinobva muchiLatin "regina" zvinoreva "mambokadzi", mukukudza Her Majsty Rambani Barney (1904-1984), Mambokadzi weSiam kubva 1925 kusvika 1935.

Habitat

Inobva kuSoutheast Asia kubva kunharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kweThailand uye kumatunhu ekuchamhembe kwepeninsular Malaysia. Zvinyorwa zvakawanikwa muhuwandu hwezvinyorwa izvo hove inowanikwawo muIndia, Myanmar neLaos, asi ruzivo urwu, sezviri pachena, runoshanda kune mamwe marudzi.

Inogara muhova nenzizi dzinoyerera munzvimbo dzine makomo pasi pedenga remasango anogara achinaya mvura. Nzvimbo yekugara inoratidzwa nemvura yakachena inoyerera, matombo uye matombo ematombo ehukuru hwakasiyana, uye zvimwe zvinomera zvemumvura.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa250 malita.
• Tembiricha - 20-26 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 5.5-7.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - 2-15 dGH
• Substrate mhando - matombo
• Kuvhenekera - chero
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 7-8 cm.
• Chikafu - chero chikafu
• Temperament - rugare
• Kuchengeta muboka revanhu 8-10

tsananguro

Vakuru vanosvika kureba kwe7-8 cm. Hove ine ruvara rwebhuruu-yellow pateni pamuviri. Musana une grey, dumbu rine sirivheri. Uyu muvara unouita kuti uenderane neGiant uye Malabar Danio, ndosaka vachiwanzovhiringidzika. Unogona kusiyanisa Danio royal nemuswe wayo mukuru. Ichokwadi, kusiyana uku hakusi pachena, saka, zvichave zvichibvira kuziva hukama hwemarudzi chete kana hove dziri pedyo nehama dzayo. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina kusimba, murume nemukadzi vakafanana kune mumwe nemumwe, iyo yekupedzisira inogona kuita seyakakura, kunyanya panguva yekubereka.

chikafu

Asina kuzvininipisa maererano nekudya, anogamuchira zvakanyanya kufarirwa chikafu chakagadzirirwa hove dze aquarium. Semuenzaniso, maflakes akaoma, magranules, akaomeswa nechando, akaomeswa nechando uye zvipenyu zvekudya (bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp, nezvimwewo).

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Saizi dzeaquarium dzinokurudzirwa pachikoro chehove 8-10 dzinotangira pa250 litres. Dhizaini inotevedzera nzvimbo yakasikwa inonzi inodiwa. Inowanzo sanganisira ivhu rine matombo, snags shoma, uye nhamba shoma yezvinomera zvemumvura kana zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira.

Kuchengeta kwakabudirira kunogoneka chero mvura ine inodiwa hydrochemical kuumbwa uye tembiricha, uye huwandu hwemarara emarara (masara ekudya uye tsvina) ishoma. Nechinangwa ichi, iyo inogadzira filtration system yakasanganiswa neaerator yakaiswa mu aquarium. Inogadzirisa matambudziko akawanda - inonatsa mvura, inopa kuyerera kwemukati inofanana nekuyerera kwerwizi, uye inowedzera kuwedzera kweokisijeni yakanyungudika. Uye zvakare, akati wandei maitiro ekutarisira anosungirwa: kwevhiki kutsiva kwechikamu chemvura (30-40% yevhoriyamu) nemvura yakachena, kutarisa uye kuchengetedza yakagadzikana pH uye dGH kukosha, kuchenesa ivhu uye magadzirirwo emhando.

Zvakakosha! Danios anowanzo kusvetuka kubva mu aquarium, saka chivharo chinofanirwa.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Hove dzinoshanda dzine runyararo, dzinogarisana zvakanaka nemamwe marudzi asina hutsinye akaenzana saizi. Vanoda kuve muboka revanhu 8-10. Nenhamba diki, vanogona kutya, kunonoka, tarisiro yehupenyu inoderedzwa zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva isingasviki kana kusvika gore rimwe.

Kubereka / kubereka

Kuberekesa kuri nyore, pasi pemamiriro akakodzera uye kana ichidyiswa nemhando yekudya yakaenzana, kubereka kunogona kuitika nguva dzose. Hove dzinoparadzira mazai akawanda kusvika pasi. Masikirwo anoitwa nevabereki haakudzirirwi, hapana hany’a pamusoro pevana vomunguva yemberi. Uyezve, Danios anozonyatsoita mabiko pane yavo caviar pane imwe nguva, saka mwero wekupona kwefry mune huru aquarium ishoma. Havasi ivo chete vari panjodzi yekudyiwa, asi ivo havazokwanisi kuwana chikafu chakakodzera ivo pachavo.

Zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza brood mune imwe tangi, uko mazai anogadzirwa achaendeswa. Iyo yakazadzwa nemvura yakafanana neyemutangi huru, uye seti yemidziyo inosanganisira iri nyore airlift sefa uye hita. Ehe, hazvizogone kuunganidza ese mazai, asi nerufaro kuchave neakawanda awo uye zvichazobuda kuburitsa akati wandei fry. Iyo incubation nguva inotora maawa makumi maviri nemana, mushure memazuva mashoma vana vanotanga kushambira vakasununguka. Kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi, unogona kudyisa chikafu chehupfu, kana, kana chiripo, Artemia nauplii.

Zvirwere zvehove

Mune yakaenzana aquarium ecosystem ine mhando-chaiyo mamiriro, zvirwere hazviwanzo kuitika. Kazhinji, zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekuparara kwezvakatipoteredza, kusangana nehove dzinorwara, uye kukuvara. Kana izvi zvisingakwanisi kudziviswa uye hove dzinoratidza zviratidzo zvakajeka zvechirwere, ipapo kurapwa kwechiremba kuchadiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.