Makonzo ekushongedza

Nhoroondo yekuchengetwa kwemakonzo inotangira kuMiddle Ages. Jack Black, mubati wemakonzo padare raMambokadzi Victoria pakati pezana ramakore re1906, akabata makonzo egrey Rattus norvegicus (Pasyuk, gonzo rekuNorway) nemaoko ake asina, aive neruzivo rwakakura uye akachengeta makonzo akabatwa mukeji yakakosha. kuti aipfeka pachinzvimbo chesutukesi. Pamusoro pekuparadzwa kwezvipembenene, Jack Black akachengeta mhuka dzine ruvara, chena kana dzine mavara dzakauya kwaari ndokudzichengeta, dzichigadziriswa uye mavara matsva. Makonzo anoshongedza munguva dzeVictorian aizivikanwa seshiri. Vamwe vakadzi vaichengeta makonzo mumakeji akashongedzwa, pakati pavo paiva naMambokadzi Victoria (aive negonzo rimwe kana maviri). Jack akaunzawo makonzo kuti adzidzise kuvhima imbwa dzekuvhima uye, nekuwedzera, kupararira kwemakonzo - makonzo, anosvika zana, uye imbwa (kunyanya terriers) yakapinzwa mugomba kana peni, nguva nemitengo zvakaziviswa, uye ipapo. nhamba yemakonzo akaurayiwa nembwa akaverengwa . Gare gare, varaidzo yakadaro yakafinha vanhu, kufanana nenzombe nebheya chirauro, zvichipa nzira kurwa kwembwa, uko nhasi kwakarambidzwa munenge munyika dzose dzepasi. Muna 1950, mutsara we laboratory albino rats yakatangwa muPhiladelphia, panguva iyoyo yekutanga uye imwe chete yakagamuchira zita rayo - Wistar line, pane imwe nzvimbo. Mutsara wakapa kune mamwe akawanda marabhoritari mitsara yemakonzo (kwete chete albinos) uye yakagara kusvika muna 1901. Zvinotendwa kuti kubva mumutsara uyu, nekuyambuka nemakonzo egrey, makonzo ekutanga ekushongedza akawanikwa - hoods madema. Muna 1976, zviyero zvekutanga zvemhando dzekushongedza makonzo zvakavambwa muEngland. Sangano rekutanga remakonzo munhoroondo, The National Fancy Rat Society yakavambwa muna 1978 muEurope. MuAmerica, yekutanga mbeva uye makonzo chikamu kirabhu yakaonekwa muna 1983, uye muna XNUMX American Fancy Rat uye Mouse Association (AFRMA) yakavambwa. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushongedza makonzo Makonzo ekushongedza akakamurwa kuva "zvakasiyana-siyana" maererano nemamwe maitiro eunhu. Izwi rekuti "kubereka" maererano nemakonzo ekushongedza harishandiswe kana kushandiswa serimwe izwi rekuti "zvakasiyana". Miyero - zvimwe zvinodikanwa zveyunifomu zverudzi rwemuviri, ruvara, nezvimwe zvinodikanwa pakuongororwa kwemhuka panguva yezviratidzwa, makwikwi uye zviratidzo. Nyika dzakasiyana dzepasi dzinotora zvadzo zviyero zvezvinodiwa uye hapana imwe nzira yekuisa mhando (madzinza) emakonzo ekushongedza. Iwo ane chiremera uye echinyakare mwero wekushongedza mhando dzembeva dzemumba anoonekwa semazinga eNational Decorative Rat Society yeGreat Britain (NFRS) neAmerican Decorative Rat uye Mouse Association (AFRMA). Makonzo ekushongedza akapatsanurwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvikamu uye zviratidzo. Mamwe jasi rebvudzi nemazita eruvara akakweretwa kubva kukitsi nembwa (semuenzaniso Sphynx, Husky, Rex, Manx, nezvimwewo).

Muviri werudzi

• Chiyero (Standard) - rudzi rwakawanda rwegonzo rine chimiro chakaenzana uye dense bvudzi rakatsetseka.
• Muswe (Manx, Tailless) - makonzo asina muswe.
• Dumbo (Dumbo) - makonzo emhando iyi ane nzeve dzakadzika-dzika, achipa chimiro chinofadza kune chiso chegonzo.

Wool type

• Chiyero (Standard) - rudzi rwakawanda rwegonzo rine jasi pfupi, rakatsetseka uye rinopenya.
• Satin (Satin) - makonzo ane vhudzi refu rinopenya. MuRussia, vanorondedzerwa sevasina mwero.
• Bristle (Bristle Coat) - makonzo ane bvudzi rakaoma uye rakaomarara rekunze.
• Wavy / Velveteen (Velveteen, Teddy, Wavy) - makonzo ane vhudzi gobvu rakaenzana, rakamonana zvishoma, uye kazhinji kacho mavhinga. Bhachi racho rinogona kuratidzika serakatsvedza nekuda kwewavy, asi harifanire kutaridzika serakashama, rakaputsika, kana kusaenzana.
• Velor (Velour) - jasi regonzo rakapfupika, rakakora, rakamonyoroka, rakasimba. MuRussia, boka iri remhando dzakasiyana-siyana rinorondedzerwa sezvisina-standard.
• Curly (Rex) - makonzo ane jasi rakakora, pfupi uye rakamonana, risinganyanyi kupenya kupfuura mwero, uye rakakora. Iyo ndebvu yakamonereka uye ipfupi pane yamazuva ese.
• Kaviri-rex (double-rex, patchwork) - chimiro chejasi chinosanganiswa, mune dzimwe nzvimbo nzvimbo dzisina chinhu (kubva kune sphinxes), mune dzimwe nzvimbo - pfupi, bvudzi rakaputika (kubva ku rexes). Vamwe vatsigiri vanodana fomu iri kuti undressing. MuRussia, boka iri remhando dzakasiyana-siyana rinorongerwa serisina-standard.
• Downy / Fuzz (Fuzz) - makonzo ane akatetepa, akapfava uye mapfupi pasi.
• Sphinxes (Hairless) - rakashama gonzo, ine elastic ganda, rakapfava kusvika pakubata. Pane fluff pameso, paws uye matama. 

Mavara emakonzo

Uniform (self) - ruvara rwakafanana nemuviri wose.

• Nhema
• Beige
• Platinum
• Bhuruu
• Chiutsi chebhuruu (Powder Blue)
• Russian bhuruu (Blue Blue)
• Chirungu mink (Mink)
• American Mink (Mock Mink, American Mink, Havana)
• Sirivha yeRussia (Silver yeRussia)
• ayivhori
• Machena ane maziso matema (Black-eyed White)
• Muchena nemaziso matsvuku (Pink-eyed White, Albino)

Ticked (ticked) - bvudzi rimwe nerimwe rakapendwa mumarudzi akawanda pamwe chete nehurefu hwose hwebvudzi.

• Agouti
• Фавн (Fawn, Dark Topazi, Orange)
• Cinnamon (Sinamoni)
• netopasi
• Pearl sinamoni (Cinnamon Pearl)
• Pearl (Pearl)
• Blue Agouti/Opal (Blue Agouti, Opal)
• Russian Blue Agouti
• Platinum Agouti (Platinum Agouti)
• dombo shora

Yakasanganiswa - ruvara rune mavara akawanda.

• Black Eyed Himalayan 
• Siamese ane maziso matema (Black Eyed Siamese) 
• Himalayan Blue (Blue Point Himalayan)
• Siamese Blue (Blue Point Siamese)
• ChiBurmese
• Himalaya
• Siamese (Mink Point Siamese)
• Siamese Russian Blue (Russian Blue Point Siamese)
• ChiRussian Burmese/chiRussian Burmese (chiRussian Burmese) 
• Sable Burmese / Sable Burmese 
• Seal Point Siamese 
• Wheaten Burmese (WheatenBurmese/Agouti Burmese)

Sirivha - jasi rinosanganisira kushandura sirivha-grey uye yakakosha, kazhinji chena, vhudzi. Sirivha inogona kuve chero yemavara anozivikanwa, angave akasimba kana akamaka. Chimiro chemavara echikamu ichi ndechekuchinjana kwesirivha nemvere dzemavara muhuwandu hwakaenzana. Bvudzi rimwe nerimwe resirivha rinofanira kuva rakachena sezvinobvira, kunyange zvazvo ruvara rwebvudzi rebvudzi rinogamuchirwa. Sirivha mavara anofanirwa kupa ratidziro yakazara yekupenya, kupenya. Kana yakapindirana nevhudzi shoma shoma, ruvara haruna kunzi sirivha. Sirivha inofanira kutaurwa kuitira kuti ruvara rwesirivha rurege kuvhiringidzwa neparera (Pearl) kana chero yunifomu (Self).

Kutara mavara

Kutara chiratidzo, imwe musanganiswa yenzvimbo dzakachena uye dzine mavara dzejasi remhuka. Mavara ayo ari musanganiswa wenzvimbo chena nemavara anonzi akamaka.

• Solid (Self) - ruvara rusina chena pateni kana mavara.
• European raincoat (European Berkshire) - Muviri wechero ruvara, nzvimbo chena padumbu nechipfuva. Kutara miganho kwakaenzanirana uye kwakajeka. Makumbo ekumashure akachena kusvika kumakumbo, makumbo emberi ane hafu machena, uye hafu yemuswe ichena zvakare. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuva nediki chena nzvimbo mumusoro. 
• Nguo yeAmerica (American Berkshire) - Muviri wechero ruvara, muviri wose wezasi: dumbu, chifuva, mutsipa, mukati memakumbo - akachena zvachose. Muchena haafaniri kubuda kumativi. Muganhu pakati pepamusoro pepende uye pasi chena inofanira kuva yakajeka uye kunyange. Makumbo ekumashure akachena kusvika kumakumbo, emberi kusvika kumagokora. Mboro ine half white. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuva nediki chena gwapa pahuma pakati penzeve. 
• Anglo-Irish (Chirungu Irish) - Muviri wemhando ipi zvayo, katatu chena pachifuva, "magurovhosi" machena pamakumbo epamberi, tsoka dzemakumbo eshure hafu chena. Nzvimbo yacho haiendi padumbu, inotora nzvimbo yose pakati pemakumbo epamberi. 
• Irish (Irish) - Muviri wemhando ipi zvayo, chivara chichena padumbu, chena "magurovhosi" pamashure uye makumbo epamberi, muromo wakachena wemuswe (kusvika kuchikamu chechina chehurefu hwayo). Chimiro chechivara chakaenzana sezvinobvira, chakatenderera kana kuti oval. Nzvimbo muchimiro chetambo nhete (inenge centimita yakafara) inogamuchirwa. Muchena haafaniri kuenda pamusoro pemativi, paws kana chipfuva.
• Hooded - Iyo yakadhayiwa ine hood inogara ichivhara musoro, mutsipa, chipfuva nemapfudzi uye inopera nemutsara unodzika kumusana uchienda kumuswe, uye inenge 2/3 yemuswe inofanira kudhayiwa. 
• Banded – Mutsipa, chipfuva, dumbu, mativi uye makumbo ese akachena chose. Musoro wemusoro wakapendwa; ruvara harufanire kuenda pamusoro pechirebvu. Kutanga kubva pamusoro, kubata nzeve, pamusoro pemapfudzi, ruvara rwemavara (chitima) chinomhanya nemusana wose. Kufara kwemutsetse kwakafanana mukati mese uye kuenzana nehupamhi hwemusoro. Muswe wakapendwa kanenge 2/3.

Blaze - Wedge-shaped, V-shaped symmetrical white markings pamuromo, kubva pamhino uye kusvika pahuma.

• Blazed Banded 
• Nguo ine blaze (Blazed Berkshire)
• Kepkovy / Capped - Chikamu chepamusoro chemusoro chakapendwa. Nzvimbo yacho haisi kure kupfuura nzeve uye haiendi kuchirebvu. Zvinodikanwa kuva nechivara chichena kana wedge pamuromo (wedge inotanga kubva pamutsipa, kuderera pakati penzeve, kupera pahuma). Muviri wese wakachena.
• Husky raincoat (Badger husky) - ichi chiratidzo chine "roan" ruvara. Nhengo dzepasi pemuviri nemusoro dzakachena chose. Mumusoro mune moto unopisa, uye muswe wakapendwa zvachose.
• Spotted (Varigated) - musoro nemapfudzi zvakapendwa, panofanira kuva nenzvimbo (pahuma) kana moto. Nhengo dzakasara dzepamusoro pegonzo dzakachena dzine mavara. Chikamu chezasi chemuviri chichena.

Uye vamwe. Zvakare, gonzo rinogona kunge risinganzwisisike. Mumakonzo epamba ane maziso asinganzwisisike, rimwe ziso rakatsvuka uye rimwe dema kana ruby. Makonzo ane maziso asinganzwisisike anogona kuve emhando ipi neipi yemavara uye maki.

Zvimiro zvekushongedza makonzo

Varume vanorema 400-850 (kashoma) magiramu, vakadzi - 250-500 gramu. Vanhurume vanowanzo dzikama, vanyoro vanoda kunyudza maoko emuridzi, vakadzi vanonyanya kushingaira uye vasingazorori. Avhareji yehupenyu hwemakonzo ndeye 2,5-3 makore, dzimwe nguva ichirarama kusvika kumakore mana, iyo yakanyanya kunyorwa hupenyu hwegonzo remumba nhasi makore manomwe nemwedzi mina. Makonzo imhuka dzinobereka. Mukadzi mumwe chete anogona kuunza vana vanopfuura gumi nemana mumarara imwe. Mukadzi anogona kubata pamuviri kunyange panguva yekuyamwisa vana. Panyaya iyi, kuchengetedzwa kwekubatana kwemhuka dzepabonde dzakasiyana-siyana zvakanyanya kusingadiwi. Kukandwa kunogoneka, asi kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekurapa uye kugadzirisa hukasha hwevarume. Paavhareji, vanhurume vanokura pabonde pazera remavhiki matanhatu, asi vakadzi vanogona kubata pamuviri nguva isati yasvika. Kuti uwane vana vane utano hwakanaka, kusangana kwekutanga kwechikadzi kunodiwa pazera remwedzi 4-7, murume mushure megore, apo hunhu hwake hunoumbwa zvakakwana. AT

Nguva yekuzvitakura mumakonzo inowanzova mazuva 21-24. Mushure mokuberekwa, vana vemakonzo vanofanira kugara naamai vavo kwemavhiki mashanu, sezvo panguva ino kudzivirirwa kunoumbwa uye kudzidziswa uye kushamwaridzana kunoitika..

Makonzo ane hukama, zvinodikanwa kuti uzvichengetedze ari maviri kana mapoka, kuitira kuti udzivise kuberekana nguva dzose, kurwisana uye kushushikana - pabonde. Vanowirirana zvakanyanya kana iwe ukatora vana vemakonzo vezera rimwe chete, vese marara uye kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana, vanozove vakasununguka uye zvakanyanya kunakidza. Pakutanga, kurwa kunogoneka, asi kazhinji iyi iratidziro yakapusa yehukama uye hutungamiriri, haikonzeri kukuvadza kwakakura kune mumwe nemumwe, kunyangwe ivo vachikweverana uye kurira zvakanyanya. Makonzo anogara muboka anotamba pamwe chete, orara, uye anoitisana zvichemo.

Kugadziriswa kwemakonzo ekushongedza

chitokisi

Keji yemakonzo imba yake, nzvimbo yake yega kwaanoshandisa yakawanda yenguva yake nehupenyu. Mucheji, makonzo anorara, kudya, kuenda kuchimbuzi, kutamba, uye kune chimwe nechimwe chezviitiko izvi, cage inofanira kunge yakakodzera uye yakagadzirirwa zvakakodzera. Sero rinofanirwa kuenderana nehuwandu hwevagari, uye rive rinenge 60x40x40, uye zviri nani zvakanyanya. Iyo yakakura kureba pakati pemazariro haifanirwe kudarika 1,7 cm. Kune varume vakuru, 2 cm inobvumirwawo, asi izvi zvinongoshanda kune makuru, varume vakuru, vakadzi uye vana vanogona "kudonha" kuburikidza nemapuranga. Keji yakanyatsoshongedzerwa inofanira kunge iine dzimba, hammocks, masherufu, manera kana ramps, uye, hongu, mineral stone, ndiro uye mbiya yekunwira. Plastiki uye machira emucheka wakakodzera dhayamita, zvimbuzi zvekona, mabhasikiti, nezvimwe hazvizokanganisa. Parizvino, huwandu hwezvishandiso zvemakonzo macaji hwakakura, uye zvimwe zvezvinhu zvisipo zvinogona "kukweretwa" kubva kuguinea nguruve, tsuro, maparrots, katsi uye ferrets, kana iwe unogona kugadzira nemaoko ako.

Kurongeka kwesero uye zvinhu

imba

Huyero hweimba hunofanirwa kunge hwakadaro zvekuti gonzo rinogona kumira mukati maro risingabati "denga" nemusana / musoro, uye rinogona kutambanudza rakarara pasi, uye makonzo ese anofanirwa kuiswa mumba kana achida kunyepa. ikoko pamwe chete. Musuwo unofanira kunge wakakura zvakakwana kuti gonzo risanamira mariri. Kune nhamba huru yemhuka, zvinodikanwa kuva nemasuo maviri kana kupfuura mumba. Imba inogona kugadzirwa nematanda kana machira (plus - kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengeteka, minuses - kutora kunhuhwirira uye unyoro, uye kutsenga nyore, kunyanya machira edzimba), mapurasitiki akaoma (pluses - haatore kunhuhwirira, nyore kuchenesa, kukanganisa - haina kuchengetedzeka zvakanyanya paunenge uchitsenga ), plywood (iyo isingaite nyore: inotora kunhuhwirira uye unyoro, inotsenga nyore uye ine guruu, inogona kunge isina kuchengetedzeka), uye kadhibhodhi (inoda kazhinji kutsiva, kanenge kamwe pavhiki). Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa yakagadzika ceramic ceramic hari, kokonati kana wicker mabhasikiti seimba.  

Hammock

Mubhedha wakarembera wakagadzirwa nemucheka, kunyangwe paine zvese zvakarukwa uye wicker sarudzo. Hammocks inogona kutengwa muzvitoro zvezvipfuyo, hammocks dzakagadzirwa nemaoko dzinogona kutengwa kubva kumhizha, uye dzinogonawo kusonerwa, dzakarukwa kubva kune gobvu shinda yekotoni kana kukurumidza kugadzirwa newe pachako kubva pazvimedu zvisina basa zvejira kana zvipfeko zvekare, sarudzo iri nyore ichidimbu chemaoko. kana homwe yakagurwa kubva pazvipfeko zvisingakoshi.

Hammocks yakakamurwa kuita yakavharwa uye yakavhurika: ma hammocks akavharika anowedzera kana kushoma "gomba" pakati pemachira maviri ejira uye anogona kushanda senzvimbo yekuvanda gonzo kubva kuchiedza kana kutonhora, akavhurika hammocks inowanzova imwe dhizaini yejira pane gonzo. anogona kunyepa. Zvakare, ma hammocks akakamurwa kuita mwenje (zhizha) akagadzirwa nemucheka mutete uye akavharirwa kubva kune akati wandei machira. Makonzo mazhinji anobata hammocks nerudo uye akagadzirira kugara mairi kwemazuva ekupedzisira, nepo vamwe vachifuratira hammocks. Gonzo rinogona "kushongedza" hammock kune kuravira kwayo, kutsenga makomba mairi munzvimbo idzo parinoona zvakakodzera.  

Chidhakwa

Chigadziko chemvura chinogona kunge chiri mbiya yenguva dzose kana zvinwiwa zvakanyanya kubva muchitoro chemhuka. Bowl: minus - mvura iri mairi inokurumidza kusvibiswa nezvokudya zvakasara kubva pamakumbo emhuka, filler, nezvimwewo, zvisingakodzeri kunwa, uye zvakare inoshanduka nyore, ichiparadza chizadziso uye ichisiya gonzo risina mvura. Nokudaro, iwe unoda kushandura mvura mundiro kanenge kaviri pazuva uye isina kurongwa sezvainosvibiswa. Shandisa mbiya dzeceramic dzinorema chete kana mbiya dzine mareki. Chinwiwa: kushandiswa kwechinwiwa kunobvisa kusvibiswa kwemagetsi kwemvura, asi mimwe mienzaniso inogona "jam" kana zvakasiyana, ichidonha ichiramba ichidonha, saka gonzo rinogonawo kusiiwa risina kunwa kwezuva rose. Nokudaro, zvinodikanwa kuti pane nguva dzose kune vanodhakwa vaviri mucheji, uye mushure mokudururira mvura yakachena mumunwiwa, unofanira kugara uchitarisa nemunwe wako kana mvura iri kuyerera. Kazhinji kazhinji, bhora uye zvinwiwa zvezamu zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvakanamirwa kunze kwekeji, kuitira kudzivirira gonzo kuti risakwenye nemumudziyo wemvura.

Mudyisa/ndiro

Seti yembiya mbiri inowanzoshandiswa: imwe, yakakura, yezvokudya zvakaoma, iyo inogara iri mucheji, uye yechipiri yezvokudya zvekuwedzera mumhando yemiriwo / michero, dairy uye mapuroteni zvigadzirwa.

Chokutanga pane zvose, mbiya dzinosiyana muhutano uye nheyo yekuisa mucheji. Mabhodhoro akareruka anogadzirwa nenzira ye "plate" uye anongoiswa pasherufu kana mutireyi, ndiro dzine fasteners dzakaturikwa pamazariro echeji. Kune makonzo maviri kana matatu, chero sarudzo ichaita, asi kune yakawanda, hombe yakagadzikana "ndiro" inodiwa, iyo makonzo anogona kutenderedza kubva kumativi ese uye kudya pasina kupindirana. Mabhodhoro anogona kunge ari simbi (pluses - isiri-gnawing, nyore kuchenesa, haitore kunhuhwirira, cons - nyore kushandura uye kufamba, rattles), mbiya dzesimbi dzinodiwa hinged. Ndiro dzakagadzirwa nepurasitiki yakaoma (plus - nyore kuchenesa, inenge isingatore kunhuhwirira, minuses - chewable, chiedza). Ceramic kana gobvu girazi ndiro ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo ye "ndiro" ndiro, sezvo mbiya dzakagadzirwa nezvinhu izvi dzinorema uye dzakagadzikana, hadzigone kupindurwa. 

Chivako

Makonzo anogona kunyatso dzidza kuenda kune rodent tray, asi mumwe nemumwe, sezvo kuine zvigadziriso zvekuchenesa, uye kune mapeche asina kusimba, vamwe vanogona kufuratira tireyi zvachose kana kuishandisa kune zvimwe zvinangwa - semubhedha kana dura rekushandisa. Kana gonzo rakachena uye richienda kuchimbuzi mune imwe kona, unogona kuisa tireyi ipapo. Inogona kunge iri tireyi yakakosha yekona yemakonzo, tsuro kana ferrets, kana chigadziko chekudya chisina chivharo.

varaidzo zvinhu

Kuti gonzo rirege kufinhwa, unogona kuisa tambo, manera, ramps, tunnels dzakagadzirwa nepurasitiki nekadhibhodhi, matoyi emapuranga emakonzo nemaparrots, vhiri rinomhanya mukati mekeji (chaizvoizvo yakasimba uye yakakura dhayamita, kudzivirira kukuvara).

Cage filler

Cage litter inobatsira kuchengeta makonzo akachena sezvo anotora zvinhu zvinoraswa uye kune imwe nhanho inobvisa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, inodzivirira makumbo, matumbu uye miswe yemakonzo kubva pamhedzisiro yemarara.

• Vegetable fillers: uswa, chibage
• Mapepa ekuzadza uye yekuvata: cellulose, mapepa napkins / tauro;
• Manapukeni anoraswa

Tsvina yehuni yemakonzo

Sawdust ichiri yakajairika filler. Nekudaro, kazhinji ivo vanogadzirwa kubva kumiti yeconiferous, uye makonzo mazhinji anobata tsono nenzira yekutsamwisa uye kuzvimba kwe mucous membranes yekumusoro kufema turakiti, pamwe nemapapu. Mukuwedzera, sawdust inogona kunge yakanyanya kunaka uye ine guruva, ichiwedzera kutsamwisa mucous membranes yemhino nemeso. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakakura yakapfava sawdust kubva kune isiri-coniferous huni inogona kuve yakanaka yekuzadza kana paine nhema pasi mucheji: makonzo haakwanise kusvika kune sawdust, iyo sawdust mukupindura haiburitse guruva uye haipindi mumhino uye. maziso. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, kushandiswa kwe sawdust sekuzadza kwemakonzo hakukurudzirwi. Kuenzaniswa nediki sawdust, shavings inokunda mune chimwe chinhu: yakakura, saka haina guruva uye haina kuvhara mumhino nemeso. Makuru asina guruva machipisi kubva kune asiri-coniferous (deciduous) emhando yehuni anogona kushandiswa ese ari pasi pepasi renhema uye anongodururwa mupallet kana matireyi. Izvi zviri kure nesarudzo yakanakisa, asi ine kodzero yekuvepo kana makonzo asingaiti nekuvapo kwechipisi nekuhotsira uye mhino inomhanya. Coniferous, guruva uye madiki machipisi haakurudzirwe kushandiswa sekuzadza.

Yakatsikirirwa huni yekuzadza pamusika inomiririrwa nemagranules kana pellets. Mapellets anoramba ari rudzi rwakakurumbira rwekuzadza, anochengeta hunyoro uye kunhuhwirira zviri nani pane sawdust, asi anotinhira, guruva, uye anodonha nepakati muguruva rakatsetseka kana anyorova. Yakatsikirirwa huni filler iri nyore kana pane nhema pasi mucheji, mune dzimwe nguva dzose hazvikurudzirwi kushandiswa, sezvo zvisingakodzeri makonzo kana ichifamba, inogona kukuvadza zvikuru ganda remakumbo uye inogona kukonzera pododermatitis. , uye nenzira yeguruva inogona kutsamwisa mucous membranes yemhino uye rat ziso. Coniferous granules uye pellets hazvikurudzirwe kushandiswa sekuzadza.

Wood chips parizvino yakanaka imwe nzira kune ese marudzi ese ekuzadza. Ndapota cherechedza kuti muzvitoro zvezvipfuwo zvinotengeswa sechizadziso che terrariums uye nemutengo wakakwirira. Iwe unogonawo kuiwana pasina matambudziko muzvitoro zve hardware pasi pezita rokuti "chips for smoking". Wood chips haina guruva uye haitsamwise mucous membranes, kunze kwekuti chigadzirwa chakaoma chinoshandiswa. Kukuvadzwa kwemakonzo paws iriwo mukati mehutano hunogamuchirwa, zvisinei, kune vakwegura, vanorwara, makonzo anorema kana makonzo ane predisposition to pododermatitis, hazvisati zvakakodzera kushandisa rudzi urwu rwekuzadza pasina pasi renhema. Kune mamwe makonzo ese, iyo filler inokodzera zvese zvekurara mumatireyi uye pallet, uye pasi pepasi renhema. Coniferous huni chips zvirokwazvo haina kukurudzirwa.

Vegetable fillers yemakonzo

Uswa hwekushandisa semarara emakonzo haukurudzirwe. Nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemashizha euswa uye chimiro chisina kuenzana, inogona kushungurudza maziso emhuka dzinofamba, uyezve, haichengetedze kunhuhwirira uye unyoro, uye kazhinji ine guruva zvekuti nekubata kwenguva refu inogona kukonzera. kuita nenzira yekuzvimba uye kuzvimba kwe mucous membranes, kuhotsira. Pamusoro pezvo, mazai ezvipembenene zvinounzwa netsvina uye weti yemhuka dzesango anogona kunge ari muuswa. Kana zvichidiwa, uchifunga nezvese njodzi, uswa hunogona kushandiswa kufamba, huchipa makonzo ekuvaka "matendere". Hapana chikonzero chekudya uswa hwakaoma mumakonzo.

Corn filler ine chibage chakapwanyika cores uye inouya mumhando nhatu - fine fraction, coarse fraction uye granules. Iyi mhando yekuzadza parizvino ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevapfuri vemakonzo. Nehurombo, chibage chizadza chine huwandu hwekuipa: chine ruzha; mumakonzo ane uremu hukuru kana tsika yepododermatitis, inogona kutungamirira kukukuvara nekuputika kweganda retsoka; zvakaoma kuti vafambe panzvimbo isina kugadzikana zvakadaro, zvinogona kurwadza kana vakatsikwa, uye mamwe makonzo anoedza kunzvenga nekuda kwechikonzero ichi. Panguva imwecheteyo, haina kukanganisa pamhepo yekufema uye mucous membranes, saka makonzo ane zvirwere zvisingaperi zvekufema zvinowanzoendeswa kune iyo, inochengetedza kunhuhwirira uye unyoro zvakanaka, uye chibage chekuzadza chakachengeteka zvachose kudya.

Mapepa ekuzadza makonzo

Bepa rehofisi sekuzadza makonzo harina kukodzera. Izvo zvinogadzirisa zvipingamupinyi ndezvemipendero yakapinza, iyo inogona kusiya kucheka kwakanyanya, uye kusakwana kwemukati wekunhuhwirira uye unyoro. Zvisinei, pepa rakabvarurwa (kwete kucheka!) kuita mitsara yakareba inogona kuva yekuravira kwemakonzo ekuvaka matendere uye sechiito chinonakidza pane paddock.

Mapepanhau, magazini uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakadhindwa hazvifanirwe kushandiswa mukeji, sekugadzira uye kushandiswa kweingi dzekudhinda, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuomeswa kwemafuta, phenols, formaldehyde, petroleum mafuta, synthetic resins, metal salt (cobalt, manganese); aruminiyamu, simbi, nezvimwewo) * zvinoshandiswa. Izvi zvinhu kana zvitevedzwa zvazvo zvinoti zvinokwanisa kukuvadza hutano hwemakonzo nekuda kwekudhakwa kusingaperi, i.e. nekugara uye zvakanangana. Nezvichangobva kudhindwa zvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvakaburitswa pamberi pekupera kwe90s, zviri nani kusabvisa chero kushamwaridzana: muchiitiko chekutanga, nekuda kwekubuda kweingi yekudhinda, mune yechipiri, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemunyu mutobvu mune yekare pigment. Mukuwedzera, mapepanhau nemagazini haakwanisi kutora uye kuchengetedza unyoro uye kunhuhwirira zvakakwana.

Cellulose litter inokodzera chete nhamba shoma yemakonzo kana kwechipiri chepamusoro pamusoro pegranular litters, sezvo Mukutaura kwekuchengetedza kunhuhwirira, haisi kusvika kune imwe. Zvakanakira rudzi urwu rwekuzadza zvinosanganisira chokwadi chekuti hachikwekwe, makonzo anochifarira, uye hachikuvadzi tsoka.

Mapepa napkins kana tauro zvakanaka kuti zvishandiswe mukeji, asi hazvisi zvinotsiva marara, kanenge kwete zvachose uye kune iwo makonzo anoda kutsenga pamapepa uye achikwevera kumba kwavo kana kugadzira "matendere". Napkins uye tauro zvine kunhuhwirira kwakashata / kunyorova kuchengetedza uye zviri nyore "kuparadzwa" nemakonzo, saka vanofanirwa kuchinjwa kanenge kaviri pazuva. Asi panguva imwe chete ivo vari hypoallergenic, vakakodzera kushandiswa semubhedha mudzimba, zvakanyatsokodzera makonzo ane zvirwere zvekufema, inonzwisisika mucous membranes, pododermatitis, inogona kushandiswa mukeji ine makonzo anoyamwisa. Iwe unogona kushandisa chete napkins uye tauro pasina pateni uye dhayi.

Inorganic fillers

Manapukeni anoraswa anotora uye anochengeta kunhuhwirira / unyoro zvakanyanya uye anonyanya kukodzera kune vakura, vanorwara uye vakaremara makonzo, vachivabvumira kuchengetwa mumamiriro ehutsanana vachichengeta keji yakachena uye yakaoma. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa manapukeni ese ari pamasherufu uye zvakananga mupallet uchishandisa masking tepi kana zvimwe zvishandiso. Ndokumbira utarise kuti makonzo asina kurumwa chete ndiwo anofanirwa kuiswa mumanapukeni, uye chete kana asina chishuwo chekudambura mubhedha. 

Chikafu chembeva

Makonzo ndiwo makonzo, saka kudya kwavo kunofanirwa kusanganisira zviyo, muriwo, mapuroteni, uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka.

• Chikafu chembeva

Hwaro hwekudya hunofanira kugara huri chikafu chakakosha kumakonzo, anogona kutengwa pachitoro chemhuka. Pedzisa chikafu chine chiyero chekugadzirisa uye zvemhando yezvigadzirwa. Munzvimbo yekutanga mukuumbwa kwekudya kwakadaro nguva dzose zviyo (gorosi), mapuroteni emhuka anogara aripo muzvokudya uye zvinyorwa zvemafuta hazvipfuuri 10%. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chekutanga chekuti mugadziri akafunga zvinodiwa nemakonzo. Avhareji yezvokudya zvemhando yepamusoro zvinogona kunge zvisingasanganisi mapuroteni emhuka (asina kutsoropodza), ane huwandu hwakawedzerwa hwezviyo zvakachipa (rye, oats, bhari, mapfunde), kuve murombo, ane mafuta, ane macalorie akawanda, zvichingodaro. Zvokudya zvakadaro zvakakodzerawo Kudyisa makonzo, asi iwo unofanirwa kuwedzera uye kuenzana: sanganisa chikafu chine mafuta nezviyo, wedzera gorosi kune chikafu chine huwandu hweoti, siyanisa chikafu chine hurombo hwakanyanya kuumbwa, wedzera mapuroteni kuchikafu pasina mapuroteni emhuka iwe pachako.

Makonzo anofanira kugara aine ndiro yekudya. Mumakonzo anowanzoita kuzara, musiyano we "dosed nutrition" inogoneka, i.e. ndiro inozadzwa kamwe chete pazuva, zvichibva pakuti muvhareji wezuva nezuva wekudya kwegonzo mukuru ipuni yezvokudya. Makonzo haagone kuganhurirwa mukudya kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu.

• Mapuroteni anowedzera

Kunobva mapuroteni emhuka emakonzo anogona kubikwa nyama yakaonda, huku, hove uye hove dzemugungwa, huku kana zvihuta mazai, nyama yevana chikafu, zofobas, crickets, mealworm, mhashu, gammarus, imbwa yakaoma kana katsi chikafu cheinenge super premium. class.

Puroteni yemhuka inopiwa kumakonzo anenge 1-2 nguva pavhiki. Kune makonzo pups kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu, huwandu hweprotein yemhuka hunogona kuwedzerwa kakawanda kana ichienzaniswa nemhuka dzakura uye kupihwa kakawanda pasvondo. Zvinokosha: kana gonzo richiva diki, ndipo panoita kuti mapuroteni emhuka awedzere kudiwa nemuviri waro kuti akure zvakanaka.

• Vegetable top dressing

Miriwo nemiriwo ine huwandu hwakawanda hwevhithamini nemaminerari. Mukuwedzera, zvigadzirwa izvi zvine zvishoma zvekoriori, iyo inobatsira pa "mufananidzo" wemakonzo. Asi michero yakawanda uye michero ine shuga yakawanda, saka inofanira kunge iri shoma muzvokudya zvekonzo kupfuura miriwo uye miriwo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kumakonzo anowanzoita kufutisa. Ndapota cherechedza kuti mhando yemiriwo yezvokudya zvinowedzera chete kuwedzera, uye kwete chikamu chikuru chekudya kwegonzo. Kuwanda kwekudya kunonaka kunogona kutungamirira kuzvirwere zvegumbo remudumbu uye kukanganisa kwakawanda mune zvose zviri zviviri kugara zvakanaka uye hutano hwemhuka.

Miriwo, michero, herbs, berries inofanira kupiwa zuva rega rega kana mamwe mazuva ose. Iko hakuna kusinganzwisisiki "chiyero chezuva nezuva", nokuti. pamhuka imwe neimwe, iyi tsika ichava yega. Paavhareji, 10-15 magiramu emiriwo / michero pagonzo pazuva ndiyo chiyero mushure mezvo hapafanirwe kuve nematambudziko.

• Mishonga yemukaka yakaviriswa

Mabhenefiti ezvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvakaviriswa senge cottage cheese, yoghurt kana kefir: iwo akanakisa sosi yecalcium, uye zvakare ine lacto- uye bifidobacteria inobatsira mumatumbo. Mukuwedzera, makonzo anoadya nemufaro mukuru. Iyo chete "contraindication" yekuiswa kwemukaka wakavava mukudya kwemakonzo ndeyemunhu lactose kusashivirira, iyo inowanzoitika kazhinji mumakonzo, uye inoratidzwa mudumbu kugumbuka, kusvika kumanyoka (saka, pakuunza chigadzirwa chitsva mukudya kwe. makonzo, zvinogara zvakakodzera kutarisa maitiro emuviri wake pazviri nekudya zvishoma kuti utange).

• Anobata

Zvokudya zvinonaka zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana kwazvo: zvakatengwa uye zvakagadzirwa kumba, miriwo nemhuka, zviri nyore uye zvakaoma kugadzirira kana hazvidi kubika zvachose. Zvichienderana nemhando yekurapa, kune contraindications uye kudyiwa mitengo. Chokutanga pane zvose, iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti kudyisa makonzo nemabatiro hazvina kukodzera, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko ehutano: kufutisa, kuchinja kwemetabolism uye mazinga ehomoni, kuramba kwezvokudya uye, semugumisiro, kuora kwegumbo regonzo. 

Zvaunogona uye zvausingakwanise kufudza makonzo

• Mumwe anogona

Buckwheat, mapira, rye, bhari, mapichisi, apricots, sitirobheri, mabhanana, blueberries, rose muhudyu, maapuro, raspberries, cranberries, red ashberries, mazambiringa, manwiwa, makarotsi, magaka, lettuce, nhanga, zucchini, zucchini, yakabikwa lean nyama, huku, hove, hove, mazai, gammarus, zofobas, yoghurt, kefir, yakaderera-mafuta cottage cheese, unsalted crackers.

• Zvinokwanisika muhuwandu hushoma uye pasina kusashivirira: 

Zviyo, oats, gorosi, mapeya, pomegranate, plums, kiwi, tangerines, bhero mhiripiri, matomatisi, beet, nzungu, walnuts, acorns, cashews, mhodzi sunflower, mhodzi dzenhanga, kokonati, hazelnuts, mukaka, zvakabikwa, unsweetened cookies.

• Haufanire kudaro

Bhinzi, mapfunde, makabheji, radish, radishes, turnips, bhinzi, mhiripiri, mhiripiri, hanyanisi, gariki, masoseji, bhekoni, mapfupa emichero, munyu uye pickled chikafu, condensed mukaka, sour cream, mafuta chizi, zviwitsi, jam, machipisi , shuga, doro, makeke, ndiro dzine spicy, spicy, munyu, mafuta, zvakakangwa, zvinoputa, spoiled and moldy foods, michero yakaora nemuriwo.

Mineral feed

Mineral dombo ndiyo sosi yezvakakosha zvekuvaka zvemapfupa nemeno, uye zvakare inoshanda kuchengetedza simba ravo. Mukuwedzera, zvicherwa zvinoumba dombo zvinobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa metabolic, kutonga mvura uye acid-base balance mumuviri. Pamusoro pehutano huri pachena hunobatsira, mineral stone inobatsirawo nekuda kwekukwezva kwayo sechinhu chekucheka. Chokutanga pane zvose, hapafaniri kuva nemunyu mubwe. Kana ibwe iri munyu / munyu, saka haufaniri kuitora. Tafura munyu wakakodzera kudyisa chete herbivores (guinea pigs, tsuro). Kana pasuru yacho ichiti "mineral salt stone" kana "mineral supplements", tarisa zvinongedzo zvinowanzo kunyorwa pasuru. Kana pasina munyu mukuumbwa, ipapo ibwe rakakodzera makonzo. Kana munyu unoratidzwa (sodium chloride, munyu unodyika, munyu wetafura) kana kuumbwa kwacho kuchiwanzo ratidzwa pasuru, zviri nani kutsvaga dombo iro chairo risina zvinhu izvi. Sepia (cuttlefish shell) inzira yakanaka kune mineral stone. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti usarudze sepia chaiyo, uye kwete kutevedzera kwayo, sezvo sepia inoteedzerwa inogona kunge ine munyu uye zvinhu zvisingabatsiri kune rat. Chaki yechikoro chena haidiwe zvakanyanya kuti makonzo (nedzimwe mhuka) adye, choko yechikoro ine zvinowedzera zvinogona kukuvadza makonzo kana kungosatakura chero rubatsiro, semuenzaniso, yakawanda kwazvo yegypsum uye glue.

Rat Care

Kuchengeta bvudzi

Gonzo rinotarisira vhudzi raro pacharo, kazhinji nekuchenjerera. Uye kana achigara muboka, izvo zvinodiwa, zvino anobatsirwa kuita izvi - izvi zvinonzi kushamwaridzana uye kushumira kusimbisa zvisungo zvevanhu pakati pemitezo yeboka rimwe chete. Kana iyo gonzo ine hutano uye ichizvitarisira, saka iwe haufanirwe kumubatsira nekutarisira bvudzi, anogona kuzvibata iye pachake. Zvinetso zvinowanzoitika mune zvisina simba, mhuka dzekare, izvo zvakaoma kusvika, somuenzaniso, kumusana) uye munyaya iyi vachada rubatsiro rwako.

Kugadzira gonzo nekunyanya kunetseka uye kupindira kune zvikamu zviviri:

Kukama makushe. Idzva, bhurashi remazino risingashandiswe rine bristles rakapfava rinoshanda zvakanyanya pane izvi. Zvinonyanya kunaka kubvisa mubato wakareba (nekuti makonzo haafarire chishandiso chinoshamisa chine mubato wakareba uye anowanzo kurwisa bhurasho remazino "rakazara" uye kukwenya gonzo, akabata musoro webhurasho nechigunwe nechigunwe (kureva. sokunge akavanda pakati peminwe yake). Hazvina kudiwa kushambidza gonzo, kugeza chiyero chakanyanyisa kana chikaita tsvina mune chimwe chinhu chinonamira, chisina kugezwa kana chinokuvadza uye chine njodzi. Kugeza kunoitwa nemvura inodziya uye shampoo yemakonzo, mushure mekugeza, pukuta zvakakwana netauro uye bvumira kuoma, kudzivirira mweya unotonhora uye dhizaini, makonzo anobata kutonhora zviri nyore.

Kuchenesa muswe

Pane zvikonzero zviviri chete nei uchifanira kuisa gonzo kune nzira yekuchenesa muswe:

1. Kuratidzwa kuri kuuya, uko gonzo rine muswe wakanaka uye wakachena rinogona kuwana chiyero chepamusoro.
2. Hot weather. Kuchinjana kwekupisa mumakonzo kunoitika chaizvo kuburikidza nemuswe, usina kuvharwa nemvere. Kana yakasvibiswa zvakanyanya, kupisa kwekushisa kuchave kwakaoma, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza gonzo (kupisa).

Ungazviita sei nemazvo:

Kuti ugeze, unoda bhurashi remazino rakapfava, shambuu yemakonzo, nemvura inodziya. Kutanga, muswe unoda "kunyoroveswa" mumvura ine sipo. Kana gonzo richiritora rakadzikama - muswe unogona kungonyudzwa mumudziyo wemvura, kana zvisingaiti - zvakakosha kunyorova zvishoma nezvishoma, kuipukuta nesipo yakanyorova donje pad. Tora bhurashi rezino uye zvinyoronyoro, pasina kudzvinyirira kwakasimba, chenesa muswe munzira kubva pachigadziko kusvika kumucheto, i.e. munzira yekukura kwezviyero, pasina mhaka usafunganya! Iwe haugone kukwiza muswe nesimba - unogona kukuvadza uye kubvarura zviyero. Paunenge uchichenesa, usabate gonzo nemuromo wemuswe! Muswe wakabvongodzwa wakanyatsocheneswa nemvura yakachena uye woomeswa netauro. Kana muswe wegonzo wakasviba zvakanyanya, usaedze kuusuka kamwechete - hausati uchishanda, iwe unongokuvadza chete kana ukaedza zvakanyanya pakuchenesa. Ingodzokorora maitiro muzuva kana maviri, uye zvishoma nezvishoma muswe uchagezwa. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chiyero chekusvibiswa kwemuswe chakanyatsoenderana nemamiriro ekuvharirwa. Mune kageji kadiki, kasina hanya, uko kusingawanzo kuchenesa, miswe yemakonzo inosviba nekukurumidza.

Kuchengeta nzeve uye maziso, kuchekerera mbambo

Kazhinji, kucheneswa hakudiwi, kunze kwekuti iwe unogona kupukuta muzzle nekanyoro yekotoni pad, chero iyo gonzo isingazvishambidzi, sezvakangoita makonzo akare. Dzimwe nguva ongorora rubatsiro rwakakodzera panguva yechirwere. Makonzo anowanzo kuzvishongedza uye anotarisisa kureba nekupinza kwezvipikiri, uye kunyanya kutarisirwa kwekuwedzera hakudiwi. Kunyangwe, mune dzimwe nguva, kuchekerera kwakanaka nekucheka zvipikiri kunogoneka:

1. Kushaikwa kwekuzvichengetedza kwezvipikiri mune fomu yakakodzera, izvi zvinoitika kune vakwegura kana kurwara makonzo.
2. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana kusanganisa, kuitira kuti urege kukuvadza ganda rakakuvadzwa.
3. Apo mhuka itsva dzinotangwa, kuitira kuti vadzivise "varidzi" vekeji yemukana wekukwenya zvakanyanya pakugadzira nzvimbo yemutsva mucheji iyi.

Dental Care

Nguva nenguva, unofanirwa kuongorora mazino nemuromo wegonzo nekuda kwekukuvadzwa, zvirwere uye kuwedzera kwemazino uye kutora matanho panguva yekubvisa matambudziko.

Makonzo nedzimwe mhuka

Makonzo anofanira kuchengetwa mukeji imwe chete nemamwe makonzo. Asi vanogona kutaurirana kunze kwekeji vachitariswa nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza:

• Makonzo nembwa

Vanogona kutaurirana zvakanaka kana imbwa isingaoni mhuka mugonzo uye haityi. Makonzo anogona kutaurirana nembwa dzine ushamwari pasi pekutariswa kwemuridzi, uyo achadzora kutaurirana kwavo, uye iwe unofanirwawo kuvasuma nekungwarira. Gonzo, kana richityisa kana kuti kudzivirirwa, rinogona kuruma imbwa zvinorwadza, richikonzera kuruma kwembwa. Zvakakosha kunyatsotarisa kutaurirana kwavo uye kwete kuvasiya vari voga.

• Makonzo nekatsi

Zvinoitika kuti makonzo nekatsi zvinogona kugarisana uye kutaurirana nenzira ine rugare, kudya, kurara uye kutamba pamwe chete, dzimwe nguva vanongoramba vasina kwavakarerekera, vasingaswedere pedyo. Asi kazhinji kacho, makati ane ngozi kune makonzo, kufamba uye kunhuwa kwegonzo kunomutsa masikirwo ekuvhima mumakati, kubva pakutamba kuri nyore kusvika pakurwisa kwakakomba. Iyo keji yegonzo inofanirwa kunge iri munzvimbo isingasvikike nekatsi, uye kana izvi zvisingabviri, inofanira kusimbiswa zvakasimba kuitira kuti kuona katsi dzinoda kuziva dzirege kuidonhedza, kunyange kukwira pacheji.

• Makonzo netsuro, guinea pigs

Unogona kuona hukama hune ushamwari paunosangana uchimhanya. Kunyangwe, nekuda kwehunhu hwemunhu hwemhando yemhuka ipi neipi, mapato ese anogona kukuvadzwa, saka kutaurirana kunofanirwa kutariswa.

• Makonzo nemakonzo madiki - mice, hamsters, gerbils nevamwe.

Kukurukurirana kwavo kunoisa njodzi kugonzo diki, gonzo rinowanzo kurwisa uye kukonzeresa kukuvadza kukuru, kunyangwe rufu. Pane zvisizvo, kashoma, mune yekugara pamwe chete kubva paudiki, mhuka dzinokwanisa kubata hushamwari, asi izvi hazviwanzo kuitika, uye hapana vimbiso yekuti gonzo harizokonzerese kukuvadza muchiitiko che kurwisana.

• Makonzo neshiri

Kune shiri diki (diki nepakati maparrots, finches, canaries, goldfinches), makonzo anowanzobatwa semhuka. Shiri huru (maparrots makuru, corvids) ivo pachavo vanogona kukuvadza gonzo zvakanyanya.

• Makonzo, nyoka, madzvinyu mahombe, kamba dzemumvura, zizi

Nengozi kumakonzo, ichaona gonzo semhuka, inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya uye kunyange rufu.

• Makonzo nekamba

Kashoma kuti vataure nenzira ine hushamwari, kazhinji kutaurirana kunopera nekurumwa negonzo rekamba, kana riri gonzo renyika. Kamba dzemumvura, dziri zvikara, dzinogona kukuvadza gonzo pachadzo.

• Makonzo uye invertebrates, molluscs

Iyo rat inoona mollusks, zvipembenene semhuka, uye, zvishoma, inogona kuedza pazino. Zvipembenene zvisina mutsindo zvine chepfu zvinogona kukuvadza gonzo pacharo, zvingave semugumisiro wekurumwa kubva kune gonzo, kugutsurira, semuenzaniso, kana kurumwa kubva kune gonzo nedandemutande kana scorpion. Chero zvazvingava, kutaurirana kwegonzo nemhando ipi zvayo yemhuka, kunyange iwe uine chokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwehukama uhwu, inofanira kutarisirwa, uye pasina kusiya rat uye imwe mhuka yega. * zvinhu zvinoshandiswa naAlena Kocheshkova (runa)

Kufamba nekutamba nemakonzo

Makonzo emusango anogara mumakomba akachengetedzwa kana mamwe marudzi enzvimbo dzekuvanda uye anotsvaga chikafu munzvimbo dziri pedyo. Iyi mbiri mbiri yenzvimbo yekugara inonyanya kutarisisa masikirwo emakonzo ekushongedza uye inokanganisa maitiro avo. Naizvozvo, kudiwa kwemakonzo pakufamba kwezuva nezuva, kune rumwe rutivi, hunhu hunoita kuti makonzo ekushongedza akagara nhaka kubva kumadzitateguru avo emusango, kune rumwe rutivi, chido chemuviri chekufamba, izvo zvisingabviri zvachose mumamiriro ekeji, uye a. kudiwa kwepfungwa kwemafungiro matsva uye manzwiro. Kunyange zvazvo keji iri nzvimbo yakadzivirirwa yemakonzo, kufamba kunowedzera zvakasiyana-siyana kuhupenyu hwegonzo - inzvimbo yavo yekugara zvachose, kwavanogona kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva, kutamba, kutamba uye kutaurirana zvizere nemuridzi. Kuita kuti nzvimbo yekufamba inakidze uye inobatsira makonzo, unofanirwa kuironga zvinoenderana. Nokuda kweizvi, zvinhu zvinotevera uye zvinhu zvakakodzera:

• Plaid kana bedspread
• Mabhokisi, tunnel, mapiro, dzimba dzekatsi uye matoyi, napkins, matombo emapuranga, mabhora, matavi makuru ekukwira nekurovera.
• Matoyi ekudzidzisa (somuenzaniso, ekitsi nembwa, ekutora zvibatiso kubva kwavari)
• Yakapwanyika uye yakakandwa oversized jira

Nzvimbo yekufamba inogona kunge iri pasofa kana mubhedha uye pasi. Kufamba kunofanirwa kuitwa chete pasi pekutariswa kwemuridzi, kuitira kudzivirira waya dzakatsenga, mabhuku, kupukunyuka kwemakonzo, uye kukuvara kwemakonzo kana dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza. Mukufamba, gonzo rinogona kutamba nematoyi, kumhanya nemulabyrinths yemabhokisi nemamvemve, kusangana nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza, tsvaga zvakavanzwa, uye kutaurirana nemuridzi. Muenzaniso wekuvaraidza kwekunze: tireyi nemvura, matombo uye peas yakasvibirira, iyo inofanirwa kubatwa uye kudyiwa. Makeshift tunnel Mufananidzo naAlena Kocheshkova (runa)

kudzidziswa kwemakonzo

Munyaya yemakonzo (kufanana nekatsi), kudzidziswa kunowedzera kwekudzidza kwekusimbisa kwakanaka. Mabasa akadaro ane gonzo achabatsira kusimbisa hukama hwekuvimba.

Kuti uwane mubairo, unogona kushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubata izvo gonzo rinoda uye risingawanzo kuwana. Hapana chikonzero chekuranga makonzo, gonzo rinotya, rorasikirwa nekuvimba uye harichasangani.

Makonzo anokwanisa kurangarira nekuita mirairo mizhinji: kuunza zvidiki mumaoko kana kuzviisa mubhasiketi / kapu, roll makadhibhokisi rolls uye ngoro, kumhanya makonzo agility, kukwira tambo, kusvetuka kubva patsoka kuenda patsoka uye pamaoko, kusunungura tambo dzebhutsu, kupa paw, roll over uye nezvimwe zvakawanda. Iwe unogona kushandisa clicker, gadzira diki chipingamupinyi kosi, shandisa yakagadziridzwa zvinhu uye matoyi embwa nekatsi. Iyo gonzo ishamwari huru, inokurumidza-witted inonakidza shamwari uye chipfuyo!