zvirwere zvemaziso mumakonzo

Zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvemaziso

Zvirwere zvemaziso zvinogona kuitika nezviratidzo zvakafanana, saka zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuti muridzi wacho azviongorore. Asi iwe unogona kubatsira chiremba nekuteerera kune chipfuwo chako, uchicherechedza zvishoma kuchinja mumamiriro ezvinhu. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvezvirwere zvemaziso zvinosanganisira:

• Kuzvimba kwemaziso uye kwakatenderedza maziso.
• Blepharospasm (kutsvedza kweimwe kana maziso maviri)
• Purulent discharge.
• Kugoverwa kwemhando yakasiyana.
• Kuwedzera lacrimation.
• Kutsvuka kwemaziso.
• Photophobia.
• Kuedza kukwenya kumeso nemeso.
• Kuzvidya mwoyo uye kutya kukuru.
• Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuderera kwechido.
• Lethargy.

Zvikonzero zvezvirwere zvemaziso

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvezvirwere zvemaziso mumakonzo. Asi hazvisi nguva dzose zvinogoneka kuratidza kuti nei ichi kana kuti dambudziko rakamuka. 

• kukuvara kwemaziso;
• mabhakitiriya, utachiona uye fungal zvirwere;
• congenital anomalies uye malformations;
• kushaya mavhitaminzi A uye C;
• zera;
• kudhakwa;
• autoimmune hosha;
• oncological zvirwere;
• kwete-inotapukira systemic pathologies;
• kusvibiswa nemwaranzi;
• kusagadzikana kwemagetsi.

Diagnostics

Zvidzidzo izvo zvinodiwa pakuita ongororo chaiyo uye kutsanangura kurapwa hazvina kusiyana nezviri mune mamwe marudzi emhuka. Pakutanga, kuongororwa kwemaitiro kunoitwa, dzimwe nguva kunyange panguva ino zvinokwanisika kuita chirwere, semuenzaniso, kuputika kwemaziso. Kupfuurirazve, kuonesa kwakadzama kwezvimiro zveziso kuchadikanwa uchishandisa ophthalmoscope, mwenje wakatsemuka, uye kushandiswa kweakasiyana bvunzo dzemaziso. Zvechokwadi, muridzi anofanira kutsanangura ruzivo rwese kune chipfuwo nenzira yakarurama sezvinobvira.

Zvirwere zvikuru uye kurapwa kwavo

Zvirwere zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka makuru maviri, congenital uye akawana. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya.

Kubatana

Kuzvimba kweconjunctiva kunowanzotapukira kana dambudziko rakakanganisa maziso ese, mune dzimwe nguva, kushungurudza kunogona kunge kuri chikonzero. Kurapa kunosanganisira madonhwe emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Uyewo, mune dzimwe nguva, zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka collar inodzivirira pamhuka. Chiremba wemhuka anobatsira mukugadzirwa kwayo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe kumba kubva kune yakagadziridzwa nzira. Muguinea nguruve, semuenzaniso, conjunctivitis inogonawo kukonzerwa nekushaikwa kwevhitamini C mumuviri.

Cataract

Cataract chirwere chinosanganiswa nekupenya kwelenzi yeziso, kana kujeka kwaro kwarasika uye kuona kunova blurry. Kunyange zvazvo maitiro akazara ekukura kwecataract asina kunyatsojeka, basa rinokosha mavari rinopiwa mapuroteni e-lens, anozivikanwa pamwe chete se crystallins. Kazhinji, makristasi anobatsira lens kuchengetedza chimiro chayo uye pachena, asi nezera kana pasi pesimba rezvimwe zvinhu, vanotanga kurasikirwa nekukwanisa uku. Cataract inogona kuperekedzwa nechirwere cheshuga mellitus.

Corneal dystrophy

Zvinoita senge cataract, makwapa machena kana madots anoonekwa pacornea. Inogona kukura nekuda kwekeratitis. Chikonzero kazhinji kazhinji coronavirus, iyo inopararira nekukurumidza muhuwandu hwemakonzo.

Allergy

Inoperekedzwa nelacrimation, itching, kuputika kweganda, kukwenya, kuzvimba kwepaws kunoonekwa zvakare. Inobviswa nekubvisa iyo allergen kubva pakuwana, kazhinji ivo vari kumba kweprotein chikafu kana zvisina kufanira cell filler.

Glaucoma

Haisi nguva dzose pathology. Semuenzaniso, mumakonzo masikati, intraocular pressure inoderedzwa masikati uye inowedzera usiku. Muchiitiko ichi, kurapwa hakudiwi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chikonzero chacho chinotsanangurwa uye, zvichibva pairi, maitiro ekurapa anosarudzwa.

Inversion uye eversion yemaziso

Dambudziko ndere genetic. Izvo zvine ngozi kuti panguva yekushandura uye eversion, ziso reziso uye zvimwe zvimiro zvinogona kutambura nekuoma kunze kana mechanical trauma. Kuvhiya kurapwa.

Kukuvara kweziso

Mhuka dzinogara pamwe chete dzinogona kurwa, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinoguma nekukwenya kwemaziso uye kumwe kukuvara. Zvakare, chipfuwo chinogona kukuvadzwa pamazariro ekeji, pamatavi, uswa. Muchiitiko chekukuvara, kurapwa kwekuvhiya kunogona kudiwa - suturing zvivako zvakakanganisika, kurondedzera antibiotic uye painkiller.

Kubviswa

Inogona kukonzerwa nekushungurudzika. Kurapa kunosanganisira kuvhiyiwa debridement uye antibiotics.

Dermoid

Kuonekwa kweiyo ectopic nzvimbo yeganda pane cornea, kunyanya munzvimbo yekuchinja kwe cornea kuenda kune sclera. makushe anogona kunge aripo. Kurapa kuvhiyiwa, kufungidzira kunofadza.

Prolapse of the conjunctival sac ("ziso rine mafuta")

Kazhinji kazhinji, haidi kurapwa, asi, pane dzimwe nguva, zvingave zvakakosha kuiputira nelaser (muchiitiko kana prolapse yakakura uye conjunctival fold inovhara cornea, kudzivirira kuona). Nguruve dzine chirwere ichi (pamwe chete nevabereki, nokuti chirwere ichi chinonzi genetic) chinofanira kubviswa kubva pakubereka. 

Microphthalmus

Kuderera kwehukuru hweziso reziso, maonero ane dambudziko iri kazhinji asipo. Chikonzero ichi kukura pathology. Kana chirwere chechipiri chakabatanidzwa, chiremba wemhuka angasarudza kubvisa ziso.

anophthalmos

Kusavapo zvachose kweziso zvakare kukanganisa kwakakomba. Kazhinji inosanganiswa nekukanganiswa kuumbwa kwematunhu ehuropi.

dziviriro

Kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere zvemaziso kunonyanya kudzivirira zvikonzero. Edza kuchengetedza bheji remhuka yako yakachena, kumupa chikafu chemhando yepamusoro uye yekuvata. Shanyira chiremba wako wemhuka nguva nenguva kuti unoongororwa kudzivirira.