Sarudza saizi yembwa yakura kubva kumbwanana
Mamwe pamberi / mushure ma collages haangonakidze chete, asiwo kuvhunduka. Semuenzaniso, kana mumufananidzo wekutanga puppy yakaiswa muchanza chemuridzi, uye mune yechipiri munhu wacho haasisiri kuonekwa kuseri kwembwa huru. Nzira yekudzivisa sei mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro - kana kuti zvishoma kugadzirira? Ngatizvionei pamwe chete neveChikomo veterinarians!
Mukati
Rwendo kubva kumbwanana kuenda kumbwa huru
Kukura kwevana kunoitika zvisina kuenzana - pane imwe neimwe nhanho, imwe neimwe nhengo dzemuviri dzinokura zvakanyanya. Pakutanga, vana vaduku vanokurumidza kukura, uye gare gare vanotanga kukura muhupamhi. Ndicho chikonzero nei vacheche vachiwanzoita sezvisingaenzaniswi, uye kunyanya vane nzeve dzakabuda "dzinokura" pamberi pemuviri wese.
Nheyo yekukura kwakanaka kwevana vanoiswa mumwedzi wekutanga wehupenyu hwavo - nekukura kwakakodzera, munguva shoma shoma vanokura 5-6 nguva! Huremu hwehuremu hwemwedzi wega wega ndeye 2-3 kg, asi ivo vanozvarwa nehuremu hwe300-500 g. Neraki, kusvetuka kwakapinza kwakadaro muhuremu hakufanirwe kutarisirwa mune ramangwana - semuenzaniso, mumwedzi wechipiri, puppies inogona kuwedzera kanopfuura kaviri.
Asi zvakadaro vanoramba vachikura zvakanyanya - mukati menguva kubva kumwedzi miviri kusvika ku2, mumhando huru uye huru dzembwa, chikamu chekukura chakareba. Munguva iyi, uremu hwembwa hunowedzera neimwe nguva 6, mitezo inowedzera munenge nenzira imwecheteyo. Zvinonakidza kuti vana vediki uye vepakati mhando panguva ino vanoumbwa zvakanyanya kuenzaniswa nehombe.
Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, kukura kunononoka, kunyange mumwedzi mishoma inotevera, vana vanogona kuwedzera uremu hwavo neimwe 25-30%, uye kukura kunosvava ne10%. Nokudaro, nemwedzi 10-12, vana vakawanda vanoshanduka kuva imbwa dzakakwana. Kana panguva ino nhengo dzese dzemhuri dzichiri kukwana mufurati, unogona kufema kugomera!
Imbwa dzakawanda dzinosvika kureba kwadzo negore rimwe, asi mune dzimwe dzinza izvi zvinogona kutora imwe mwedzi 1-6.
Unhu hwembwa hunokanganisa sei kukura kwayo?
Sexual dimorphism mumbwa inogona kucherechedzwa kana ichienzanisa saizi yemuviri, chiyero chemhasuru uye bhonzo, uye chimiro chemusoro wemhuka dzemhando dzakasiyana. Hono dzemhando zhinji dzakakura uye dzakakura kupfuura hadzi, uye dzakasimba mumuviri uye dzine hasha. Nemhando yepabonde yakataurwa, hutano hwemhuka hunogona kutsanangurwa kunyange kubva kure - neskeleton yayo yakakura kana mitsetse yayo yakatsetseka.
Musiyano weparameter "M" uye "W" inogona kuteverwa mumatafura, ari mundima inotevera yechinyorwa. Uye zvakare - kuwana mavari kunze kwemutemo: rudzi umo vakadzi vane huremu hwakawanda. Zano: iyi imbwa inoera yemadzimambo eChinese.
Sexual dimorphism inodaidzwa muhuru huru imbwa, asi inogona kunge isingaonekwe zvachose mumapupi kana imbwa diki.
Kubereka = kufanotaura?
Munyaya yemapupi akachena, zvinoshamisa hazvigoneki - kuti uwane zvinenge zvigadziro zvemunhu mukuru, ingotarisa chiyero chekuberekwa. Gwaro iri rinotsanangura maitiro erudzi mukutevedzana - chaizvo kubva kumusoro kusvika kumuswe. Uye heino hurefu uye huremu zviyero zvakaiswa neInternational Cynological Federation:
Zvizvarwa zvidiki
Kuzvarwa | kukura | Huremu (murume) | Huremu (mukadzi) |
Jack russell terrier | 25-30 cm | 6 - 7 makirogiramu | 5 - 6 makirogiramu |
Yorkshire terrier | 15-17 cm | 2 - 3 makirogiramu | 2 - 3 makirogiramu |
Papillon | 20-28 cm | 3 - 5 makirogiramu | 3 - 5 makirogiramu |
Pekingese | 15-25 cm | Pamberi pe5 kg | Pamberi pe5,5 kg |
Pomeranian Spitz | 18-22 cm | 2,2 - 3,2 makirogiramu | 1,4 - 2,5 makirogiramu |
French Bulldog | 25-35 cm | 10 - 15 makirogiramu | 8 - 12 makirogiramu |
Chihuahua | 17-23 cm | 2,3 - 3 makirogiramu | 1,8 - 2,5 makirogiramu |
Mhando dzepakati
Kuzvarwa | kukura | Huremu (murume) | Huremu (mukadzi) |
American jongwe jongwe | 36-41 cm | 13 - 16 makirogiramu | 12 - 15 makirogiramu |
Chirungu bulldog | 38-42 cm | 24 - 25 makirogiramu | 22 - 23 makirogiramu |
Hound yeAfghan | 60-74 cm | 20 - 25 makirogiramu | 15 - 20 makirogiramu |
Collie Rough | 51-61 cm | 20 - 30 makirogiramu | 18 - 25 makirogiramu |
Siberian husky | 51-60 cm | 20 - 27 makirogiramu | 16 - 22 makirogiramu |
Welsh corgi | 25-33 cm | 10 - 14 makirogiramu | 9 - 12 makirogiramu |
Sharpe | 45-50 cm | 23 - 25 makirogiramu | 20 - 22 makirogiramu |
Marudzi makuru
Kuzvarwa | kukura | Huremu (murume) | Huremu (mukadzi) |
Alabai | 70-80 cm | 72 - 80 makirogiramu | 65 - 72 makirogiramu |
Chirungu mastiff | 69-79 cm | 71 - 73 makirogiramu | 67 - 69 makirogiramu |
Dalmatia | 56-59 cm | 26 - 28 makirogiramu | 23 - 25 makirogiramu |
Doberman | 63-72 cm | 40 - 45 makirogiramu | 32 - 35 makirogiramu |
Goridhe retriever | 51-61 cm | 27 - 36 makirogiramu | 25 - 32 makirogiramu |
Imbwa yeGerman | 72-90 cm | 63 - 79 makirogiramu | 50 - 63 makirogiramu |
Mufudzi weGermany | 55-65 cm | 30 - 40 makirogiramu | 25 - 32 makirogiramu |
Paunenge uchitenga puppy yakachena, zvichave zvinobatsira kuziva hukuru hwevabereki vake kana kudzidza nezvehurefu uye uremu hwemapupi kubva kumatato apfuura eiyi imbwa. Iri ndiro gwara rakavimbika kupfuura avhareji kukosha kune vese vamiriri verudzi.
Nzira yekuziva saizi pasina rudzi
Kufanotaura kukura kweramangwana repuppy yakachena hazviiti nguva dzose kunyange kune ane ruzivo cynologist. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuedza - ruzivo rwakakosha runogona kuwanikwa nekuongorora chifuva, dehenya uye muzzle. Uye iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kune huremu hwemazuva ano hwehuputi chete kana isina kutorwa mumugwagwa - imbwa dzeyadhi dzinenge dzisina kudya zvakakwana, izvo zvinoreva kuti zviyero zvadzo hazvienderani nemaitiro.
Vamwe vanoda imbwa vanogovana nerupo hupenyu: zvese nezve paws! Uye ivo vanotsanangura: kana imbwa ine makumbo makuru, inongofanira kukura nenzira imwechete. Nekudaro, isu hatikurudzire kutora izvi seaxiom - hukuru hunokatyamadza hwemakumbo eimbwa diki hunogona kunge huri nekuda kwekukura kwakafanana kusina kuenzana senzeve dzakakura kwazvo mumazuva makumi matatu ekutanga ehupenyu.
Usamhanyira kumhedziso: imbwa diki ine makumbo makuru mugore inogona kuita imbwa hombe ine madiki madiki.
Nzira yekuziva sei rudzi pasina magwaro
Asi zvakadini kana nhengo yemhuri itsva isiri mongrel zvachose, asi mumiriri weimwe rudzi? (Kana kunyange kwete imwe - iyo inonyanya kuitika). Izvi zvichava pachena chete mushure megore, apo zviratidzo zverudzi zvinoonekwa zvizere. Uye zvisati zvaitika, haufaniri kuvimba kunyange nechimiro chakajeka chakadaro semvere dzemakwai. Mwedzi 12 yekutanga haachinjiki!
Zvisinei, pane nzira dzakawanda:
- Expert advice
Chiremba wemhuka kana imbwa anobata anogona kukwanisa kuona rudzi.
- Kuongororwa kwemamiriro emazino
Kune akawanda madzinza embwa, masheti akasarudzika ekuratidzira akagadzirwa ane ruzivo rwakadzama nezve shanduko yemazino emukaka, pamwe nekupwanya kwenguva pfupi kwemazino echigarire. Nekudaro, idzi data dzinobatsira chete vana vembwa vane kuruma chaiko kuti vawane "vavo".
- DNA bvunzo
Iyo yakavimbika, asiwo nzira isingasvikike. Genetic analysis ichaita mari yakawanda, kana iwe uchikwanisa kuzviita zvachose - sevhisi yakadaro haisati yapararira.
- Kuzivikanwa kwemifananidzo
Pamwe ndiyo inonyanya kunakidza (uye iri nyore) nzira! Zvakakwana kurodha mufananidzo wechipfuwo kune yakakosha webhusaiti kana application uye kumirira mutongo. Iyo sisitimu kana nyanzvi dzepamhepo dzinobatsira kuona rudzi.
Kusvika iye zvino, hapana nzira isina kujeka yekuona hukuru hwemangwana hwembwa. Asi kune resipi yepasirese yekuti ungaikura sei ine hutano uye inofara: nzendo dzenguva dzose kune veterinarian, chirongwa chekufamba, chikafu chakanyatsosarudzwa, matoyi akakosha uye, hongu, varidzi vane rudo. Uye nzvimbo yakawanda, kana zvikaitika.
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