Zvirwere zveDjungarian hamsters: izvo Djungarians vanotambura nazvo (zviratidzo uye kurapwa)

Zvirwere zveDjungarian hamsters hazvigone kusiyaniswa muboka rakasiyana, nekuti vari pasi pezvirwere zvakafanana zvakajairika zve hamsters dzemarudzi akasiyana. Nekutarisira kwakanaka, mhuka inogona kurarama hupenyu hurefu pasina chero zvirwere, asi izvi hazvisi nguva dzose, uye muridzi anofanira kunge akagadzirira kubatsira chipfuwo. Chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisa dzungarians hukuru hwavo hudiki uye zvinoenderana nemuviri.

Zvimiro zvemuviri wejungar

Sezvo zvichigona kunetsa kuwana chiremba wezvipfuyo anoshanda nemakonzo madiki, muridzi wacho anofanira kunge achinzwisisa zviri kurwara nema hamsters uye mabatirwo azvo.

Fast Metabolism

Nekuda kweiyo yakanyanya metabolism, zvimwe zvirwere muDzhungaria zvinokurumidza kukurumidza. Nechirwere chemukumbo, hamster inogona kufa nemanyoka mukati memazuva 1-2.

Fragile nervous system

Jungars anosimbiswa. Zvinhu zvinogumbura (kukwikwidzana nehama, ruzha, kuvhiringidzwa kwekurara kwemasikati) zvinogona kutungamirira kuchirwere.

Kutya kunotungamirira kune kusagadzikana kwechigaro, jasi, itching uye alopecia.

Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kutakura kwemhuka kunogona kuva chinhu chinonetsa. Kana iyo hamster ichirwara, kushanyira kliniki yezvokurapa kunodiwa, asi nzira dzinotevera dzinoitwa zvakanakisisa kumba. Chiremba anogona kuratidza nzira yekugadzirisa mwana nenzira yakachengeteka uye kuita manipulations.

Genetic kufungidzira

Zvimwe zvirwere zvakanyanya kuwanda muDjungarians kupfuura mune dzimwe hamster. Izvi ndizvo zvekutanga kuneta и chirwere cheshuga. Pakutanga, hamster yeCampbell inotarirwa nechirwere cheshuga, asi yakafanana neDzungarian hamsters zvokuti idzi mbiri dzinowanzobatana. Muridzi haakwanisi kuva nechokwadi kana chipfuwo chake chiri mestizo.

Hereditary chirwere cheshuga chinoitika pakutanga semwedzi 2-4 yezera.

Djungarian hamster: zvirwere zvisingatapukirane

Makonzo anowanzo kutorwa semhuka yekutanga. Vanhu vanovimba nekusazvibata kwemhuka idzi. Uye maDjungarian hamster anogona kuve anofarira mhuka dzinovaraidza: hosha dziri mavari hazviwanzo kuitika kana dzakachengetwa nemazvo. Zvakakwana kupa nguva yekudzivirira zvirwere zvikuru, kuitira kuti usatambura gare gare nekurapa.

kufutisa

Kune hamster duku, keji duku inowanzotengwa kupfuura yeSyria yakakura kana yeguinea pig. Asi muzvisikwa, kajungarik kadiki kanomhanya makiromita akati wandei zuva rega rega kutsvaga chikafu. Mukutapwa, anofanirwa kupa mamiriro ekusimbisa muviri, zvikasadaro rodent inokurumidza kukora. Hamster's favourite treats (mhodzi, nzungu) zvakanyanyisa mumakori. Kunyange zvazvo hamster yakakora ichiita seinosetsa kuvaridzi, kuwandisa kunopfupikisa zvikuru upenyu hwechipfuwo, kunotungamirira kuchiropa uye chirwere chemwoyo, uye dzimwe nguva kunotsamwisa chirwere cheshuga.

Kudzivirira uye kurapwa kwehuremu hwakawandisa kudya kwakakodzera kune rodent uye kurovedza muviri (kufamba, kumhanya muvhiri kana bhora rekufamba, mutambo labyrinths).

chirwere cheshuga

Ichi chirwere chepancreas, umo iyo hormone inokonzera kubatwa kweglucose, insulini, inorega kugadzirwa zvakakwana. Chirwere chinogona kugarwa nhaka, asi kazhinji muridzi pachake ndiye ane mhosva, kudyisa mhuka inonaka, asi yakaoma kugaya zvinonaka. Njodzi kune dwarf hamsters kunyange akajairwa makarotsi, tisingarevi huchi tsvimbo, michero uye michero.

Zviratidzo:

• kuchinja mune mufambiro: kuneta kana zvinopesana - chiito chisiri chechisikigo: mhuka inobata, inomhanya nekudzoka, inochera, inosvetuka);
• kuchinja kwakanyanya kwehuremu hwemuviri: kupera kana kufutisa;
• mhuka inonwa zvakanyanya uye inopisa zvakanyanya;

mabatiro

Makonzo madiki haapihwe insulin kurapa chirwere cheshuga, saka kutarisirwa kunobva pakudya kwakakosha. Zvokudya zvinotapira zvinorambidzwa zvachose. Vanopa mimwe miriwo michena (kune shuga yakawanda mune zvitsvuku): zucchini, cucumber, turnip uye radish, celery, Jerusarema artichoke. Kuderedza mafuta mukudya, kuwedzera chikamu cheprotein foods (fat-free cottage cheese, nyama yakabikwa uye mazai).

Nzira yekuziva sei kana hamster ine chirwere cheshuga

Panzvimbo pekuongororwa kweropa, unogona nyore nyore kuedza kumba kwekuvapo kweshuga mumuguta. Test strips inotengwa mu pharmacy yenguva dzose yevanhu. Zuva risati raongororwa, hamster haina kupiwa chero chikafu chinotapira (michero, inobata). Mangwanani, mhuka inoiswa mumudziyo wakachena usina filler. Pakuedzwa, donhwe reweti rakakwana (zviri nyore kuunganidza nesirinji). Shanduko yeruvara rwetest strip inoongororwa neziso. Kana iyo glucose muweti yakakwirira kupfuura yakajairika, mhuka inorwara.

Kuzvimba kwehomwe dzedama

Nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hudiki, dzhungars kazhinji inokuvadza mucous membrane yematama pouches. Ronda rinogona kuwanikwa pakudyisa mbeu muhusk (dzungu, sunflower), uswa, pasta yakaoma. Ronda racho rinosvibiswa, rinozvimba uye abscess iri kubuda.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvechinetso chakadaro kuzvimba mumuromo uye kuderera kwechido. Mushonga unosanganisira kuchenesa chikwama chedama, icho chakanyatsobuda. Mushure mekuvhura abscess, systemic antibiotic inorayirwa.

malocclusion

Kufanana nemamwe makonzo mazhinji, maDjungarian hamster ane mazino anokura muhupenyu hwavo hwese. Zvakakosha kuti mhuka izvikuya pasi panguva yekudya, pamwe chete nerubatsiro rwematombo emaminerari kana matavi. Kudya kusina kukodzera kunokonzera malocclusion - kusapfeka kwemazino kusina kunaka. Vanokura zvakare, vanokuvadza matishu emumuromo mhango uye mapfupa eshaya. Sedambudziko rechipiri, malocclusion inoonekwa mushure mekunge mhuka yaramba kudya kwemazuva mazhinji uye yakagamuchira chikafu chakapfava chete.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere chemazino:

• kuramba zvokudya kana kusarudza kudya zvokudya;
• iyo hamster iri kurasikirwa nehuremu, nzira yekudzivirira inovhiringidzika;
• abscesses mumuromo, kubuda kubva mumhino, maziso;
• salivation yakaoma: fur yechirebvu uye chifuva yakanyorova, inopisa;
• deformation of the incisors, kukura kwavo kunze kwemuromo wemuromo.

Zvinenge zvisingabviri kurapa malocclusions, kana akamboitika. Kururamisa kunofanira kuitwa kakawanda nepakati pemwedzi 1-4. Mazino anocheka chete pasi peanesthesia (inhalation anesthesia). Pasina anesthesia, incisors chete yakanyanyisa inogona kuderedzwa, asi dambudziko rechokwadi rinowanzogara mumarara, kutsenga ("dama") mazino.

Kusagadzikana kwekudya

Kudyisa "zvakarambidzwa" zvokudya kune jungarik zvisingadzivisiki zvinotungamirira kukuvhiringidza kwematumbo. Astringents (persimmon) uye chikafu chakaoma chinokonzera kuvimbiswa, kuvirisa (kabheji, chingwa, nyemba) - kuputika, uye hurombo hwemhando kana chepfu - manyoka. Zviri nyore kudzivirira dambudziko rakadaro pane kurapa, asi muridzi anofanira kukwanisa kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kune chipfuwo. Decoctions yemishonga yemishonga ichauya kununura: nemanyoka, oak bark, chamomile, uye mvura yemupunga inogadzirisa chigaro.

Ne flatulence, inwa dill mvura (fennel). Nokuda kwekuvhara, shandisa mucus wembeu yeflakisi kana plantain, vaseline mafuta.

Kana pane kufungidzirwa kwehupfu, ipapo hamster inogona kupiwa sorbents kubva kumunhu wekutanga-aid kit (smecta, enterosgel), asi mune microscopic yakawanda.

Djungarian hamster: zvirwere zvinotapukira

Kana yaparadzaniswa uye ichichengetwa yakachena chirwere hamsters ishoma kwazvo. Mhuka inogona kutapukirwa nechikafu, pekurara kana kubva kumunhu - saka zvakakosha kugeza michero nemiriwo nemaoko usati wasangana nembeva. Kurapa hutachiona hutachiona haapo, uye kana chiremba asarudza utachiona - shandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Haasi munhu wese ane mukana wekubata nyanzvi ine rodent. Naizvozvo, muridzi anogona kushandisa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya pakufunga kwake mune mamwe mamiriro:

• iyo hamster yakabata kutonhora uye kubuda kubva mumhino hakusi pachena, asi yakasvibirira-yellow, (pneumonia);
• ronda racho rinopisa, kana kuti bundu rine pus rakazvimba (abscess);
• manyoka akawandisa "kunze kweblue" (intestinal infection).

Hamsters inonzwa nemishonga, saka haugone kushandisa mishonga yemunhu - haugone kuverenga dosi. Mushonga wemhuka we "Baytril 2,5%" unoshandiswa pachiyero che 10 mg / kg (0,4 ml pa1 kg). Dzhungarik inorema anenge 40-50 g, muyero weiyo crumb ndeye 0,02 ml. Pinda subcutaneously, uchidhonza ganda munzvimbo yemapendekete. Majekiseni 1 nguva pazuva, sezvakarayirwa nachiremba kaviri pazuva, kosi 2-1 mavhiki.

hosha dzeganda

Djungarian hamster ine hutano hwakakora, gobvu, hunopenya. Chete padumbu revarume pane yero "ronda" rechimiro chakatenderedzwa - chiratidzo chechiratidzo. Kana hamster inotanga kuenda kune mhanza, kusanganisa ganda kuropa - izvi zviratidzo zvezvinetso zvakakomba. Kazhinji, makonzo anobatwa nefungus (mycosporia) uye microscopic subcutaneous mites (demodectic mange, scabies). Pamhanza diki uye zvikweshwa zvinogona kurapwa neayodhini, asi unotofanira kuenda kukiriniki kunoongororwa. Vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanopa majekiseni eivermectin (mushonga unorwisa chikwekwe) “nenguva isipi” pasina kuwana utachiona pachahwo. Iyi tsika inoruramiswa zvachose, iwe unongoda kunyatsosarudza dhigirii zvichienderana nehuremu hwegonzo diki.