Distemper mu imbwa: zviratidzo, zviratidzo, kurapwa kumba

Zvinokonzera distemper mumbwa

Kubudirira kwe distemper mumbwa kunoitika nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete - kupinda mukati memuviri wemhuka yehutachiwana hwehutachiona hwemhuri yeparamyxoviruses. Inoratidzwa nemhando dzinotevera:

• inokwanisa kukurumidza kubereka;
• ine simba rakasimba pathogenic pamuviri;
• inogona kukanganisa masystem akawanda enhengo panguva imwe chete kana imwe chaiyo;
• inoramba ichishanda muhutano hwehupenyu hwembwa inorwara kwevhiki, uye pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka zvakanyanya.

Mushure mokunge utachiona hwapinda mumuviri wemhuka, imbwa pachayo inova mutakuri wayo uye chitubu chetachiona.

Imbwa ingawanepi distemper?

Imbwa inogona kuita distemper chero kupi zvako, kunyangwe kumba. Chitubu chehutachiona ndiko kubuda kweimwe mhuka - mutakuri wehutachiona. Utachiona hunogona kupinda mumuviri wemhuka ine hutano hwakanaka nenzira mbiri: kuburikidza nemudumbu uye hurongwa hwekufema, saka chero chinhu chipi zvacho chine ngozi, tisingatauri zvakananga nembwa inorwara. Izvo:

• tsvina, kubuda panguva yeestrus, mate, nezvimwewo;
• dumba, aviary;
• mbiya;
• pad uye zvichingodaro.

Muridzi pachake anogona "kuunza" chirwere che distemper mumba, somuenzaniso, pane shangu. Nenzira imwecheteyo, katsi dzinogona kutapurira hutachiona kana dzikafamba mumugwagwa, asi huya kumba kuzorara.

Mechanism yekukura kwechirwere

Mushure mokunge distemper virus yapinda mumuviri wemhuka, inotanga kushingaira kuwedzera. Muridzi wacho haazokurumidza kuona kuti chipfuwo chake chiri kurwara. Mazuva ekutanga imbwa iri mumamiriro ayo enguva dzose. Nguva yakadzikama yekuberekwa kwehutachiona inogona kuva avhareji yevhiki, asi dzimwe nguva maviri kana matatu. Hazviwanzoitiki kuti zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinoonekwa mazuva 2-3 mushure mekubatana pakati pembwa ine utano uye ine utachiona. Izvi zvinogoneka chete kana mhuka yacho isina kudzivirirwa.

Ongorora: Imbwa yanga ichirwara nechirwere che distemper inoramba isina hutachiona hwehupenyu hwese.

Mushure mokunge nguva yekudzivirira yapfuura, uye hutachiona hwawedzera zvakakwana, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinoonekwa.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zve distemper mumbwa

Ko distemper yembwa inozviratidza sei padanho rekutanga? Zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvekutanga zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• kuneta;
• kuora mwoyo kutarisa;
• kuzvimba nekutsvuka kwemaziso;
• mvere dzemakwai dzakaparara;
• kunzwa kuchiedza (imbwa inotanga kutsvaga nzvimbo ine rima);
• kukanganisa kwegumbo rekudya;
• mucous discharge kubva mumhino uye maziso.

Hadzisi mhuka dzose dzinoratidza unhu uhwu kusvika pamwero wakafanana. Kuoma kwavo kunoenderana nemamiriro ekudzivirira, mararamiro, makore uye zvimwe zvinhu. Uye zvakare, zvimwe zviratidzo zve distemper zvinogona kuve zvakanyanya, kana zvimwe zvinogona kuwedzerwa kune izvo zvakanyorwa (semuenzaniso, fivha). Zvekukosha kukuru zvakare ndeipi iyo organ system inobatwa zvakanyanya nehutachiona.

Kuwedzera kukura kwechirwere: mafomu e distemper

Zviratidzo zve distemper mumbwa hazviwanzoonekwi mukuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, sezvo hutachiona hunobata muviri wose. Zvisinei, maererano neavo vanonyanya kutaurwa, marudzi akawanda echirwere anowanzosiyaniswa.

Pamusoro pekugadzika maererano nekiriniki mufananidzo, akati wandei maitiro e distemper mumbwa anosiyaniswa zvichienderana nenguva yechirwere.

• Mheni. Zviratidzo zvinenge zvisingaoneki, asi mhuka inofa mukati mezuva.
• Super sharp. Pane tembiricha yakanyanya. Mhuka inoramba chikafu. Kufa kunoitika pazuva rechipiri kana rechitatu.
• Acute. Inoratidzwa nezviratidzo zviri pamusoro apa.
• Chronic. Nguva dzekuregererwa dzinochinjana nekudzoka zvakare. Nguva yechirwere inosvika kumwedzi yakawanda.

Attention! Kana paine kutsauka kwemaitiro kana mamiriro embwa akaonekwa, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kubata veterinarian uye kutora bvunzo.

Diagnostics

Mushure mekuteerera zvichemo kubva kumuridzi uye kuongororwa kwekunze kwembwa, nyanzvi inonyatso nyora kuongororwa kwema laboratori. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chidzidzo chinoda kutora ropa, swabs kubva mumaziso (mhino, muromo).

Kuti uone hutachiona uye uone rudzi rwayo, zvinokwanisika kushandisa nzira dzakadai se:

• enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) - inokubvumira kuziva chirwere panguva yekutanga;
• polymerase chain reaction (PCR) - zvakare ine yakanyanya kunzwa;
• susceptibility test;
• miedzo yekutsunga kweantigen muropa rembwa;
• neutralization reaction - inoitwa kuona mhando.

Parizvino, kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekuongorora murabhoritari dzinogona kuona hutachiona hwe distemper mumatishu embwa. Kusarudzwa kweimwe kana imwe nzira iri mukati mekukwanisa kwenyanzvi.

mabatiro

Kurapa kwe distemper mumbwa kunofanira kunge kwakazara, kusanganisira zvose kushandiswa kwemishonga uye imwe mari. Nhungamiro yekurapa inobva pamufananidzo wekliniki uye mamiriro ose embwa. Hazvibviri kuzvimiririra kupa mishonga kumhuka kana kuibata chete nenzira dzevanhu "dzakapupurirwa". Chirongwa chekurapa che canine distemper chinofanira kudhirowa nenyanzvi inokwanisa.

Kurapa chaiko

Nzira dzakananga dzekurapa distemper mumbwa dzinosanganisira kuwedzerwa ropa kubva kune imbwa yave ichirwara ne distemper, pamwe chete nekuiswa kweserum. Nzira yekutanga haiwanzoshandiswa, yechipiri ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa. Serum iropa rakagadzirwa kare rinotorwa kubva imbwa inenge yatodzivirirwa neutachiona. Saka, yakazadzwa nemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere. Inoshandiswa katatu, 1-2 nguva pazuva (maererano nemamiriro embwa). Serums anonyanya kushandiswa ndeaya: Giksan, Globkan, Avirokan.

Zvisinei, kugadzirwa kweserum hakugoni kubatsira nguva dzose, asi chete pakutanga kwekukura kwechirwere. Pave paya muridzi wacho akatendeukira kukiriniki, mukana wokuti chipfuyo chacho chive mushoma.

Syndromeomatic kurapwa

Muchiitiko chega chega, nyanzvi ichapa mimwe mishonga ine chinangwa chekubvisa zviratidzo zvechirwere kana kudzivirira. Chimiro chemishonga (mapiritsi, majekiseni, mishonga yekurapa kwekunze, nezvimwewo) ndeyewo munhu. Mimwe mienzaniso yemamiriro (zviratidzo) uye mishonga inopiwa mutafura iri pasi apa.

Mukufanana, kutorwa kwevhithamini B kunoratidzwa.

Nguva yekurapa distemper mumbwa ndeyemunhu mune imwe neimwe nyaya.

Nzira dzevanhu

Panguva imwe chete nekurapa kukuru kwe distemper mumbwa, kushandiswa kweimwe nzira kunobvumirwa, iyo inofanira kutanga yakabvumirana nechiremba wemhuka. Semuenzaniso, decoctions uye infusions yemiti yemishonga inogona kushandiswa kukurumidza kubviswa kwehupfu kubva mumuviri, kudzivirira maitiro ekuputika, kusimbisa masimba ezvirwere, uye nezvimwe zvinangwa. Inogona kuva: chamomile, motherwort, St. John's wort nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Yakajairika ndiyo zano rekurapa distemper mumbwa nevodka. Kuti uite izvi, 100 ml yechinwiwa chinodhaka inosanganiswa ne 20 g yeuchi uye mazai ehuku. Kuumbwa kwakanyatsogadziriswa uye kunodururirwa mumbwa uchishandisa rubber "pear".

Paunenge uchishandisa nzira dzevanhu uye nzira, muridzi wacho haafaniri kukanganwa kuti chigumisiro chekurapa chinogadziriswa nehurumende yekudzivirira kwechipfuwo. Kana imbwa ine simba rekudzivirira zvirwere, zvino zvinokwanisika kuti achakwanisa kurarama nechirwere chete pa decoctions kana vodka. Nekudzivirira kwakadzika, matanho akadaro haagoni kungobatsira chete, asiwo anowedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu, anotungamirira kurufu.

Zvimwe zviyero

Kurapa kwe distemper kumba kunosanganisira kutorwa kwemamwe matanho.

• Imbwa inofanira kunge iri muimba yakachena, pamubhedha wakaoma uye unogara uchigadzirwa.
• Ndiro inodyirwa nekumwirwa nemhuka iyi inofanirawo kuwachwa nekuiswa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona nguva nenguva.
• Sezvo denda rinoratidzirwa nekutya kwechiedza chakajeka, zviri nani kuisa mumvuri panzvimbo iyo chipfuwo chiripo.
• Muhupo hwekuvanzika, maronda, nzvimbo yavo inofanira kunyatsobatwa neantiseptics.

Iwe uchada kubhadhara kwete kwete chete kune nzvimbo yembwa, asiwo kune kudya kwayo. Pazuva rekutanga rechirwere, zviri nani kuchengeta chipfuwo panzara, kanenge hafu yezuva. Kubva pazuva rechipiri, unogona kupinda chikafu chemvura, senge soups yezviyo. Inobvumirwa kuwedzera nyama yakakanyiwa, zvidimbu zvenyama yakasvibirira, zai kwavari. Iwe unogona kupa mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana decoctions yemishonga yemishonga. Mvura yakachena inofanira kugara iri pedyo.

dziviriro

Vaccination ndiyo inonyanya kukosha nhanho yekudzivirira kuchengetedza imbwa yako kubva kurwara. Nguva yekutanga iyo distemper vaccine inopiwa muhumbwa yakakura kupfuura mwedzi mitatu. Mushure meizvozvo, jekiseni inozofanirwa kuitwa kamwe pagore.

Kukosha kukuru kwekudzivirira ndiyo mamiriro ekudzivirira kwechipfuyo. Izvo zvirinani immune system, inodzikira njodzi yekutapukirwa uye inowedzera mukana wekupora nekukurumidza kana uchirwara. Kusimbisa kudzivirirwa kwembwa kuchabatsira nheyo dzakareruka dzezviri mukati maro:

• mabhedha nendiro yakachena;
• kudya kwakakwana;
• nguva nenguva kuiswa kwevhitamini complexes muzvokudya;
• kufamba nguva dzose.

Kushambidza paws pakusvika kubva mumugwagwa kunobatsirawo kudzivirira mhuka kubva kune distemper, kana imbwa ichigara nemuridzi muimba imwe chete. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kudzivisa "vanozivana" vasina chokwadi veshamwari yako ine makumbo mana, usarega tambo uye usasiya usina kutarisirwa.

Imbwa dzipi dziri panjodzi

Chero imbwa inogona kuita distemper, zvisinei nezera kana rudzi. Kumwero mukuru, mukana wekutapukira unotyisidzira idzo shamwari dzine makumbo mana dzakanetesa dziviriro. Idzi dzinogona kunge dziri imbwa dziri kupora kubva kune chimwe chirwere kana kukuvara, mhuka dzeyadhi dzisina pekugara, dziine immune system isina simba kubva mukushaya chikafu uye mararamiro. Mukuwedzera, chikamu chepamusoro chekurwara chakanyorwa pakati pevana vasati vasvika zera rekutanga. Vana vana vanoyamwisa kazhinji havarware ne canine distemper.

Kune madhigirii akasiyana engozi ye distemper kune imbwa dzemhando dzakasiyana. Saka, terriers uye mongrels anoonekwa seanopokana nehutachiona. Kazhinji, varidzi veimbwa dzinofudza dzakaoma kushivirira chirwere ichi vanotendeukira kune veterinarians. Mukana wepamusoro wekurwara ne distemper uri muimbwa dzerudzi rwekuvhima uye dzinogara dzichitungamira mararamiro anotemerwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti makudo, makava nedzimwe mhuka dzesango dzinorwarawo neutachiona uhwu.

Ko distemper inotapuriranwa muimbwa kuvanhu kana dzimwe mhuka?

Kwete, canine distemper haipfuudzwa kuvanhu. Katsi hadzigone kuzviwanawo. Utachiona hunogona kutapurirwa kune imwe imbwa, pamwe chete nemhuka dzesango (makava, ferrets, nezvimwewo).

Pangave nezvinonetsa zve distemper mumbwa here?

Nehurombo, chikamu chechishanu chembwa dzine distemper dzinoita matambudziko. Vanogona kuva vemhando yakasiyana: kubva padiki kusvika kune yakakomba. Chii chaizvo migumisiro inogona kuva inobva pane chimiro chechirwere. Somuenzaniso, mudumbu kunotungamirira kukura zvirwere zvisingaperi zvomudumbu turakiti (colitis, enteritis), pulmonary anokonzera pathologies mwoyo, mapapu, uye mudumbu. Chinhu chinowanzoitika che distemper muimbwa kuremara mitezo yeshure.

Kukumbira panguva yakakodzera chete kune veterinarian kunogona kuva kiyi yekudzivirira kukura kwezvinetso zve distemper uye kufa kwembwa!