Makirasi ekudya kwembwa: zvinyorwa, zviyero, kusiyana

General mashoko

Nhasi, rudzi rumwe norumwe rwechikafu chembwa - yakaoma, semi-yakanyorova, yakanyorova, yakakanyiwa - ine maitiro ayo. Iyo haigone kunzi yakabatana, yakabatana kune ese anotungamira makambani anogadzira akagadzirira-yakagadzirwa chikafu chembwa, asi nemamiriro ezvinhu akakamurwa kuita zvinotevera zvikamu: hupfumi kirasi chikafu, premium kirasi chikafu, super-premium kirasi chikafu uye yakazara chikafu. Imwe neimwe yadzo inoratidzirwa neyakajeka parameters:

• chikamu chezvigadzirwa zvenyama;
• zvitubu uye kunaka kweprotein - puroteni yakakosha;
• vitamini palette;
• huwandu uye huwandu hwezvicherwa, reshiyo yavo;
• kuvapo kwezvinonaka, mavara ezvokudya, zvinodzivirira;
• kuvapo kwezvinowedzera zvinokanganisa zvakanaka basa remumwe nhengo yembwa;
• mari.

Economy feed

Hwaro hwechikafu mumutengo uyu marara ekugadzira chikafu. Ehe, iwe haugone kuwana chikafu chekudya mune assortment yenyama zvinongedzo zvinosanganisirwa mune ino yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa chikafu. Kazhinji, muzvigadzirwa zvakadaro, nyama seyakadaro kazhinji haipo, uye inotsiviwa zvakanyanya nemafuta emhuka, tendon uye chikafu chepfupa. Iyo yakanyanya kunobva mapuroteni mapuroteni emiriwo anowanikwa kubva muhupfu hwesoya, gorosi uye zvimwe zvirimwa (kazhinji, vagadziri vezvekudya zvakagadzirirwa zvekirasi ino vanoratidzira zvikamu zvechirimwa neshoko rekuti "cereals"). Iyo yakazara kuumbwa kwechigadzirwa haina kuenzana zvakakwana, iyo amino acids iripo mairi, micro- uye macroelements haina kusiyana mune zvakasiyana. Simba rinokosha rekudya kwakadaro rinobva ku240 kusvika ku310 kcal / 100 g.

Tichifunga nenyaya yekuti imbwa zhinji dzinoda chikafu chemhando yehupfumi, kunaka kwayo kuri kuyedza. Asi piquancy yakadaro yechigadzirwa inokonzerwa chete nekunakidza uye kunakidza kwekugadzira kunowanikwa mairi. Kukwezva kwekunze kwechikafu kunokonzerwa nedhayi dzekudya. Iyo imbwa pachayo haifanire kutarisisa kune iyi hunhu, asi muridzi, hongu, achafara kutenga chigadzirwa chinotaridzika.

Chaizvoizvo, rudzi urwu rwechikafu runosanganisira zvese zvidiki zvidiki zvinodiwa kune imbwa, asi kune zvishoma kubatsirwa kubva kune chakadaro. Kana imwe nzira kune yehupfumi-kirasi yezvokudya ndiyo menyu ye vermicelli uye soseji, saka zviri nani kumira pane yekutanga sarudzo, asi pakusarudza pakati pechigadzirwa chakapedzwa uye, semuenzaniso, buckwheat porridge nechidimbu chenyama, hongu. zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kupihwa kuzvibata zvechisikigo.

Kugara uye kwenguva refu chikafu chehupfumi-kirasi chikafu chinopokana kune imbwa, sezvo yakaderera mhando yechikamu chenyama uye hushoma huwandu hwehukafu muchigadzirwa huchakanganisa hutano hwechipfuwo chako uye kutaridzika kwayo, kunyanya. , mamiriro ejasi.

Rondedzero yeanonyanya kufarirwa ehupfumi kirasi feed muRussia inosanganisira anotevera mabhureki:

• "Pedigree";
• "Mudiwa";
• "Chiratidzo chedu";
• "Chappi";
• “Kesari”;
• "Psarny yard";
• "Stout";
• "Oscar";
• "Kudya".

Premium feed

MuRussia, varidzi vembwa vanowanzofarira chikafu chepamusoro. Rudzi rwavo rwakakura kwazvo uye rwakasiyana. Vamwe vavo vanenge vasingarasikirwe muhunhu hwavo kune super-premium kirasi chigadzirwa, nepo vamwe, pane zvinopesana, vanodarika zvishoma chikamu chekirasi yehupfumi.

Premium-class feeds, pamwe chete nenyama, ine-zvigadzirwa zvechikamu chechipiri, zvisinei, sekutonga, hapana ruzivo rwechigadzirwa chekuputira nezve izvo zvigadzirwa zvenyama zvakashandiswa mukugadzira. Huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvenyama zvinosvika makumi matatu muzana, chikamu chikuru mukudya uku kazhinji mupunga.

Chigadzirwa chakatsanangurwa chine akawanda mapuroteni emhuka kubva kune ehupfumi kirasi zvigadzirwa, mavhitamini, macro- uye microelements zvakanyanya kumiririrwa mairi, nepo kuomarara kwezvese zvinovaka muviri zvinongedzo zvakanyatsogadzikana. Zvisinei, kunewo makemikari asingadiwi akadai sedhayi, zvinonaka, zvinochengetedza. Iko kukosha kwesimba kwechigadzirwa ndeye 310-350 kcal / 100 g.

Sezvo zvinongedzo zvezvikafu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhando yepamusoro zvakamirira zvakasiyana-siyana, chikamu chenyama, uye, nekudaro, mutengo, tsvaga mazano uye kurudziro yechiremba wemhuka kana mupfudzi pakusarudza chigadzirwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kubvunzana nevaridzi vembwa dzerudzi rwakafanana nemhuka yako, verenga wongororo nezve chikafu chawakasarudza paWebhu. Pakati peanonyanya kuzivikanwa premium feeds ndeaya anotevera:

• "Royal Canin";
• "Makomo";
• "Probalance";
• "Pro Plan";
• "Purina Mumwe";
• "Imbwa Chow";
• "Kudzivirirwa Kwezvisikwa";
• "Brit Premium";
• "Advance";
• "Chikopo";
• "RosPes".

Iwo matatu ekutanga epamusoro anodyisa pamusoro peyero yeanonyanya kufarirwa imbwa chikafu nemaRussia.

Super premium chikafu

Zvokudya zvechikamu ichi, izvo zvine chimiro chevakuru, zvine zvekutanga-kirasi uye zvinovaka muviri zvakanyanya. Pakati pavo pane nyama yehuku nehuku, turkey, gwayana, mazai ehuku, mupunga wakabikwa, inova zviyo zviri nyore kugaya zvembwa, beet pulp yakapfuma mufiber. Sechikamu chechigadzirwa, iwe unogona zvakare kuwana nyama ne-zvigadzirwa zve360st chikamu (chiropa, rurimi, itsvo, moyo), izvo zvese zvinosangana nemhando yepamusoro yemhando. Zvigadzirwa zvemamwe makambani zvinongove nezvikafu izvo zvakasimbiswa kuti zvakafanira kudya kwevanhu. Iko kukosha kwesimba kwechigadzirwa ichi 470-100 kcal / XNUMX g.

Imbwa inogara ichidya chikafu chinoshamisa zvakadaro haidi kuwedzera menyu, nekuti chikafu chakadaro hachigutsi chete zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa. Chikafu chakagadzirwa tichifunga nezvehumwe hwekudya kwemhuka, metabolism mumuviri wayo, kudiwa kwemavhitamini nemamineral. Ichi chikafu chepakati chinodyiwa zvakanyanya: digestibility inodarika 80%. Kune zvakare akasiyana zvigadzirwa sarudzo dzakagadzirirwa mhuka dzinovaraidza dzemazera akasiyana.

Mukugadzirwa kwechikafu cheboka revakuru, mamwe matekinoroji anobatanidzwa nekushandiswa kwekunyorovesa kupisa kurapwa, izvo zvinokutendera iwe kuti uchengetedze mapuroteni nemafuta mune yakasarudzika mamiriro. Mafuta epamusoro-soro anogadziriswa ne vitamin E. Ichi chikafu chembwa hachina dhayi, zvinodzivirira, chine kunhuhwirira kwechisikigo, kuravira, uye imbwa dzinoidzorera nechido. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzave dzichidya chikafu chisingadhure kwenguva yakareba, uko kunowanikwa zvinonhuhwirira zvekugadzira uye kunhuhwirira, usakurumidza kujairana nekunakirwa kwechisikigo uye "kusimudza mhino" kubva kune yakanaka, yemhando yepamusoro chikafu. Nenzira, imbwa dzakajaira kudya kwechisikigo uye kudya kwepamusoro-soro dzinofungira zvekuwedzera.

Iyo super-premium chigadzirwa mutsara inosanganisirawo ekurapa uye ekudya chikafu. Vanounzwa mukudya kwechipfuwo chinoda chikafu chakakwana nekuda kwehurwere, kana kudzivirira zvirwere zvemajini hunhu hweimwe rudzi. Rudzi urwu rwechikafu rwakagadzirirwa mhuka dzemakumbo mana dzinotambura ne gastritis, pancreatitis, kutadza kweitsvo, kufutisa, kusangana nematambudziko ekugaya nekuda kwekutyorwa kwemudumbu microflora. Iwo akazadzwa nemidziyo ine huwandu hwakakwana hwemapuroteni, mafuta, makabhohaidhiretsi mune yega yega kesi. Mune mamwe acho, huwandu hwe phosphorus hunoderedzwa, uye koriori yemukati inoderedzwa. Chinhu chakasiyana chezvigadzirwa zvakadaro hypoallergenicity.

Zvokudya zvemushonga hazvibatanidzwe mumenyu yembwa kwenguva yakareba - chete panguva yekurwara, uye chikafu chekudzivirira zvirwere zvinogoneka muzviitiko zvakawanda chinogona kuverengerwa mukudya kwechipfuwo zvachose. Varidzi vembwa vanofanira kubvunza chiremba wemhuka vasati vatenga chikafu chemhando iyi.

Super-premium zvigadzirwa zveanotevera mabhureki zvinounzwa muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi:

• "1 st Sarudzo";
• "Mudzidzisi";
• “Josera”;
• "Monge";
• "Brit Care";
• "Gina";
• "Porcelain";
• "Barking Heads";
• "DailyDog";
• "Eukanuba".

Vamwe vagadziri vepamusoro-soro vanotarisana nekutengesa chikamu ichi chechikafu chembwa vari kupa musika nezvigadzirwa zvakafanana nemitengo kune chigadzirwa chekirasi yehupfumi kuitira kukwezva vatengi vakawanda. Kazhinji kacho, kunaka kwechikafu chinokwezva mutengi kwakakwirisa kupfuura kunopihwa nevagadziri vechinyakare vekudya kwembwa zvisingadhure.

Holistic feed

Kudya mukirasi iyi kunonzi kubudirira kunoshamisa muhurongwa hwekugadzira chikafu chemhuka. Richishandurwa kubva muchiGiriki, shoko rokuti "holos" rinoreva "yakazara", "yakakwana", "kuzvikwanisa". Chaizvoizvo, huzivi kuseri kwemazwi aya kunotsigira kuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa muchikamu ichi. Maitiro akazara ekugadzira chikafu, maererano nevagadziri vezvigadzirwa, inogona kushanda zvinoshamisa. Mamaneja emakambani aya anoti mhuka yakapihwa chikafu kubva pahudiki haibatirwe nezvirwere. Nechikonzero ichi, mumutsara wakazara, hapana chaizvo zvekurapa uye zvekudya zvekudya. Mukururama, tinocherechedza kuti zvigadzirwa zvekirasi iyi zvakaonekwa pamusika kwete kare kare, uye zvichiri kuoma kuongorora zvinhu zvayo zvinoshamisa.

Holistic class feeds imhando yeassortment yezvakasikwa, zvigadzirwa zvine hushamwari. Dzine kubva pa65 kusvika ku80 muzana yenyama yemhando yepamusoro, kusanganisira yehuku, zviyo (zvikurukuru mupunga), muriwo, michero, nemabheri. Yakawedzera mishonga yemishonga, mavitamini, minerals. Zvigadzirwa zvenyama, nyama uye pfupa chikafu, soya, shuga, zvinochengetedza, zvinonhuwirira, dhayi mune ichi chikafu hazvina kunaka.

Zvimwe zvezvikamu zvacho zvakafanana nezvipo zvezvisikwa izvo mhuka yaigona kudya ichigara munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo. Ivo vanosarudzwa nenzira yekuti chipfuyo chigamuchire zvinhu zvinodiwa izvo zvaisazokanganisa kutorwa kweumwe neumwe, uye mukukwana kwavo kwakawiriranisa maitiro echisikigo ebiochemical anoitika mumuviri.

Holistic class feed muRussian Federation inomiririrwa neanotevera zviratidzo:

• "Akana";
• "Zvino Zvitsva";
• "Canidae";
• "Kuombera";
• "Summit";
• "Holistic Blend";
• "Pronature Holistic";
• "Savarra";
• "Origin";
• "Grandorf".

Mutengo uye mhando

Mutengo wehupfumi-kirasi chikafu chembwa kubva ku70-180 rubles / kg, premium-kirasi zvigadzirwa - kubva 180 kusvika 500 rubles / kg. Ichi chigadzirwa, tichifunga nezvekuzivikanwa kwayo kwakakosha, chinogona kutengwa kwete chete muzvitoro zvehunyanzvi, asiwo mumaketani emasupamaketi.

Super premium uye yakazara chikafu chinowanikwa muzvitoro zvemhuka. Mutengo wekare unosiyana kubva ku520 kusvika ku800 rubles / kg, iyo yekupedzisira inogona kutengwa pamutengo we800 kusvika ku900 rubles / kg.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti super-premium uye yakazara chikafu chikafu chinovaka muviri uye yakakwira-calorie pane zvigadzirwa zvekirasi yakaderera, zvichiteerana, yavo yezuva nezuva yakaderera. Semuenzaniso, imbwa yakakura inorema makirogiramu makumi mana pazuva inoda 40-300 g yechigadzirwa chemhando yepamusoro (super premium kana holistic) kana 400 g yechikafu chekirasi yehupfumi. Zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinogadzirisa mutsauko mumutengo wekudya kwebhajeti uye mapoka evakuru.

Iyo yakanyanya mukurumbira yekirasi uye mutengo wechigadzirwa, zviri nani mapuroteni mazviri mairi. Muzvigadzirwa zvebhajeti, vatengesi vakuru veprotein yechikafu mapuroteni emiriwo anotorwa kubva soya beans, chibage, uye mamwe ma legumes, anogadziriswa achishandiswa zvakachipa tekinoroji maitiro uye zvisina kugaya. Mugove wechikamu chenyama muhupfumi uye premium class feeds yakaderera uye, sekutonga, inoumbwa neanobatanidza tsandanyama tishu, pamwe neakaderera-mhando yezvigadzirwa. Nekuwedzera kwekirasi yekudya uye, maererano, mari yaro, kuvapo kwekutanga-kirasi nyama muchigadzirwa kunowedzera uye kuvapo kwezvidziviriro, zvinonaka, flavour enhancers.

Inodhura super-premium uye holistic feeds ine zvimwe zvimisikidzo zvine mhedzisiro inobatsira pane metabolic maitiro mumuviri, basa remitezo yega. Pakati pezvikamu zvinoumba zvimwe zvokudya zvemhuka dzemarudzi makuru, kune mishonga inodhura yakadai sechondroprotectors inoshandiswa kudzivirira nekurapa zvirwere zvekubatana.