Imbwa mafuta masero

maitiro e lipoma.

Lipomas dzakatenderedzwa, zvine mwero mobile subcutaneous formations, imwe kana yakawanda. Kusarwadza. Mhuka hadzikonzeri kunetseka kwakanyanya, kana dzikasakura kusvika pahukuru hukuru. Dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda munharaunda yemativi, kumashure, munharaunda ye sternum pedyo nemakumbo. Nekuita kwenguva refu, vanogona kupindira nekufamba kwembwa, vachigadzira kusagadzikana kwemagetsi. Madiki lipomas haaiti maronda, kusiyana, semuenzaniso, mamota emazamu, asi anogona kukuvadzwa nyore nezvinhu zvakapoteredza uye nembwa pachayo. Maronda makuru anogona kunge ane maronda. Imwe yemhando ndeye infiltration lipoma, iyo inogona kukuvadza zvakadzika-nhema tishu, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kurapwa kwakanyanya kuoma. Sezvo mafuta arimo kwete chete mu-subcutaneous tissue, lipomas inogonawo kuitika munhengo dzomukati, nokuti kunewo chidimbu chemafuta ipapo. Kazhinji ivo vanonyoreswa mune mesentery. Zvakare, benign lipomas inogona kuderera kuita yakaipa fibrosarcoma. Ichi chiitiko chine njodzi. Atypical masero anogona kukuvadza nhengo dzakawanda dzomukati, kukanganisa kushanda kwavo uye kukonzera rufu rwemhuka. Benign tumors haifaniriwo kuregererwa, sezvo mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti ivo, vachisvika pakukura kukuru, vanokanganisa kufamba uye kufamba kwemhuka, njodzi yekuparara kwavo kuva yakaipa uye metastasis inowedzera. Uyezve, kana kuumbwa kwasvika pahukuru hukuru, zvakanyanya kuoma kuita oparesheni kuti uibvise zvose kubva paunyanzvi hwekuona uye kubva kudivi rekudzorera muviri wemhuka. Kuvhiya kudiki manipulations kunobvumirwa nembwa zviri nyore. Kana iwe ukawana chero neoplasm pamuviri wemhuka, zviri nani kubvunza chiremba nekukurumidza. 

Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwe wen

Sezvimwe nemamwe maoplasms, chikonzero chaicho che lipomas mumbwa hazvizivikanwi. Zvikonzero zvinokonzeresa zvekuonekwa kwemhando idzi dzemaumbirwo zvinonzi genetic predisposition, metabolic disorders, kusashanda mararamiro, carbohydrate-rich diet, overweight.

Diagnostics

Mumwe ane ruzivo rwe oncologist ane chiyero chepamusoro chinogona kutora lipoma, zvichibva chete pakuongorora, palpation uye ruzivo rwemunhu. Nekudaro, iwe haufanirwe kuzvikudza, sezvazvisina musoro kuti varidzi vafembere kana iri wen chete nechitarisiko kana kwete, uye edza kufanotaura. Nguva inokosha inogona kurasikirwa kana, semuenzaniso, mastocytoma inosangana. Asi iyi imhando yebundu ine ngozi zvikuru.

• Chekutanga pane zvese, iyo yakanaka-tsono biopsy ye neoplasm inoitwa. Chinhu chinoguma chinoendeswa kune girazi slide, yakasvibiswa uye inotaridzirwa pasi pe microscope. Iyo nzira haipe 100% mhedzisiro, asi zvakadaro mukana wekutsanangura rudzi rwebundu wakakwira.
• Ultrasound. Zvinokwanisika kuitisa chidzidzo sekuumbwa pachako kuitira kufunga nezvechimiro: kuvapo kwema cysts, tsinga dzeropa. Ultrasound inogona zvakare kudikanwa kuti ibvise abdominal lipomas uye metastasis.
• X-ray. imwe nzira kune ultrasound. Iwe unogona kuona mimvuri yehombe neoplasms mudumbu uye muchipfuva cavities.
• CT uye MRI inoshandiswa pakutsvaga kenza yekenza, kunyanya kana pane kufungidzirwa kuti nzira yacho yakaipa.
• Kuongororwa ropa uye kuongorora mwoyo kunodiwa kana kuvhiyiwa kwakarongwa.
• Kuti unyatsosimbisa kuongororwa, bundu rakabviswa kana chikamu charo chinotumirwa kuongororwa kwe histological. Neiyi nzira yekuongorora, ivo vanotarisa zvakadzama kwete pamasero akapararira, asi pachimiro chetishu yakashandurwa yakazara. Mhedzisiro yehistology inofanira kumirira anenge mavhiki 3-4.

mabatiro

Kuvhiya kubvisa bundu kunonyanya kushandiswa. Kuvhiya kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia. Anesthesiologists vanokurudzira kuongororwa kwakatevedzana vasati vavhiyiwa: kuongorora mwoyo uye kuongororwa ropa. Varidzi vazhinji vanobvunza, chii chichachinja? Ichokwadi ndechokuti, zvichienderana nokuti kune zvirwere zvinopindirana zveimwe nhengo yezvirongwa, anesthesiologist inosarudza mumwe nomumwe chirongwa maererano neanoti anesthesia ichapiwa, ndeapi madhiragi anodiwa, kana kugadzirira kunodiwa kusati kwaitwa kana kurapwa mushure. Muridzi ane kodzero yekuramba kuwedzera kuongororwa, asi munyaya iyi, boka rekuvhiya harigoni kuva nemhosva yakakwana yemigumisiro yekushanda. Kana iyo neoplasm idiki, saka kuvhiya kunokurumidza, sezvakaita nguva yekupora. Nekupindira kwerudzi rwe lipoma, zvingave zvakakosha kubvisa chikamu chemuviri wemasumbu. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, iwe uchada pfupi pfupi yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, suture kurapwa, kupfeka collar yekudzivirira kana gumbeze, zvichienderana nenzvimbo ye lipoma. Zera remhuka haisi contraindication yekuvhiya. Zvisinei, pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nei vanachiremba vokuvhiya vangaramba, zvakadai sezvirwere zvakakomba. Muchiitiko ichi, sarudzo inoitwa nezvedzimwe nzira dzekurapa, semuenzaniso, radiation therapy. Kazhinji, ne lipoma, kufungidzira kwakanaka, kudzoka zvakare hakuitike kakawanda. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, imbwa inofanira kuongororwa zvakare nachiremba, seimwe, bundu rakashata rinoratidzika se lipoma rinogona kuonekwa.