Imbwa yemwana: mhando dzakanakisisa dzevana, mazano

Nezve zvakanakira ushamwari pakati pembwa nemwana

Vana vanogara mumba umo imbwa inhengo yakakwana yemhuri kashoma kukura ane utsinye, akaipa, ane udyire. Kukurukurirana neshamwari ine makumbo mana kuchadzidzisa munhu muduku mutoro, chirango, kuremekedza zvido zvevamwe.

Kushamwaridzana nembwa kunobatsira vana kukura zvakabatana - mumuviri, pfungwa, mupfungwa, aesthetically. Iwe unogona kutanga mutambo unonakidza wekunze nembwa, zvinonakidza kumuona, kudzidza uye kuongorora maitiro ake, unogona kugara uchimbundira imbwa zvinyoro-nyoro, kubata mvere dzayo dzakapfava, uchinzwa manzwiro ehunyoro uye kuchengeteka. Kuonekwa chaiko kwechipfuwo ichi kunosimudzira pfungwa yekunaka, nekuti kune vazhinji vamiriri verudzi rwembwa zvisikwa zvakasikwa zvakabatana.

Imbwa inopa mwana pfungwa yekuzvivimba, nokuti inogara yakagadzirira kumumiririra. Idi rokuti imbwa rinoita mirairo yomuridzi muduku rinowedzera kuzviremekedza kwake. Zvagara zvichionekwa kuti vakomana vane shamwari dzakadaro dzakavimbika vanowanzoshamwaridzana kupfuura vezera ravo uye vanowanzoita hutungamiri.

Kana mwana ane taciturn, anozvimiririra akakurira mumhuri, kutora imbwa kunogona kumubatsira kuzarura maonero ekunze kwenyika. Achakwanisa kuudza imbwa pamusoro pekuzvidya mwoyo kwake uye zvakaitika, izvo nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero chaasingadi kana kutya kugoverana nevabereki vake, uye kuwana kunzwisisa kwakakwana kune maziso akachenjera uye ane mutsa. Imbwa, kunyanya yerudzi rune chiremera, inokwanisa kuita chibatanidzo pakati pemwana anotya nevezera rake, waanonyara kusangana naye.

Ndeipi imbwa yakanakira mwana

Usati wawana imbwa yemwana uye kusarudza nezverudzi rwayo, unofanirwa kutaurirana nevose vemhuri kuitira kuti usaputse zvido zvavo: imbwa haifaniri kuumba kusagadzikana mumba. Ambuya vekare havazofariri mhuka yakanyanyisa kana yakakura kwazvo inogona kumuwisira pasi; baba, semuenzaniso, kazhinji vanogona kuve vatorwa kune kukakavara; uye amai, zvichida, vachave vachitya pamusoro pekucheneswa nguva dzose kwemakumbo emvere dzemakwai - maitiro emhando yembwa refu-bvudzi mumba.

Chero imbwa yemwana - diki, hombe kana yepakati muhukuru - inofanirwa kuve yakagadzikana psyche uye yakanaka maitiro, uye kwete marudzi ese anoratidza hunhu hwakadaro. Iwe haufanirwe kutenga puppy kubva mumaoko ako, pasina pedigree, kunyangwe iye akanaka kwazvo, uye isingadhure, nekuti mune iyi kesi haugone kuve nechokwadi chekuti mumhuri yake makanga musina imbwa dzine hutsinye. Zvechokwadi, zvinokwanisika kuti imbwa yakadaro ichava shamwari yakanaka kumwana, asi inofanira kurangarirwa kuti mestizos, kukura, dzimwe nguva inozviita nenzira isingatarisirwi.

Imbwa diki, hombe kana iri pakati nepakati

Mafungiro akapararira ekuti imbwa dzakanakisa dzevana dzakati diki, sematoyi akapfava, kazhinji anorambwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda. Haasi marudzi ose maduku anoratidzwa neunhu hwakanaka, uye imbwa dzakawanda dzevana dzinozviti ndiyo inofarira mwana mumhuri, ichiona mukwikwidzi wavo mumwana. Imbwa diki zhinji dzine kusadzivirirwa kwakashata, uye kutarisira hutano hwavo kunowira pamafudzi evakuru vemhuri. Mukuwedzera, kunakidzwa kunoshingaira nembwa duku haisi nguva dzose yakachengeteka kwaari. Kana imbwa huru isingatombo cherechedza kuti mwana akatsika pamakumbo ayo, saka kune chipfuwo chiduku kusaregeredza kwakadaro kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakakomba nemigumisiro yakakomba.

Mukana usingarambiki wembwa duku pane hombe, chokwadika, kuti kunyange mwana ane makore manomwe okuberekwa anogona kuifamba ari ega. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru muhukama pakati pembwa nemuridzi wake muduku, nokuti kana mwana akachengeta imbwa pamakumbo, anotaura simba rake.

IInternet yakazara nemifananidzo inobata inoratidzira vana vari mukambani yeSt. Bernards, Great Danes, Newfoundlands, Shepherd Dogs. Imbwa idzi, chokwadi, hadzigoni kurambirwa rudo kuvana, asi dzine hunhu hunoyemurika. Kufarira kwavo uye kushivirira kusingaperi nevacheche kunoshamisa: vanotora phlegmatically pavanodhonza nzeve dzavo, vachidhonza miswe yavo, vanoputika nekumbundirwa uye kutsvoda, vashandise sepiro. Panguva imwecheteyo, imbwa huru dzinogara dzakagadzirira kujoina mitambo yevana, kuti "fuck" nechizvarwa chechidiki mumasikirwo, vachikanganwa nezvehutano hwavo hunoremekedzwa.

Boka gurusa, rinosanganisira marudzi anopfuura mazana maviri, imbwa dzepakati nepakati. Saizvozvo, kusarudzwa kwembwa kumwana muchikamu ichi ndiko kwakakura. Pakati pe "varimi vepakati" kune imbwa dzakawanda dzinoda vana uye dzakagadzirira kuva shamwari dzavo dzechokwadi. Kune chikamu chikuru, ivo vanofambisa zvikuru, vanoshingaira, vamwe kunyange zvakanyanya, havatamburi, sembwa duku, kubva pakusagadzikana kwevaridzi vaduku, uye kuvachengeta pamucheka zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura imbwa huru. Nezvizhinji zvezvipfuyo izvi, vana vanogadzira hushamwari hwakaenzana.

Imbwa yerudzii yaunoda?

Mubvunzo wekuti ndeupi rudzi rwembwa rwakanakisisa kumwana unokakavara zvikuru. Vafudzi vevafudzi veGermany vanoti vafudzi ndivo shamwari dzakanakisisa dzevana, uye varidzi, semuenzaniso, spaniels vanotsanangura nechido zvakanakira zvipfuwo zvavo. Vasati vasarudza kune imwe yemhando dzakawanda dzembwa, vabereki, chokwadi, vanofanira kuzviziva netsanangudzo yaro zvakadzama, dzidza kubva kune cynologist pamusoro pekusiyana kwemaitiro evakadzi nevarume.

Zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvezera, hunhu, hunhu, hukadzi hwemwana pachake. Usakanganwa kuti zvakakosha kuvana kuti vanotaridzika sei pamberi pevezera ravo. Kana musikana achizvikudza akabata Pekingese, Chinese Crested, Dachshund, Miniature Pinscher pa leash anotaridzika zvakanaka uye anotoitira shanje shamwari dzake, saka mukomana achiri kuyaruka anofamba nepug kana diki poodle anopinda mungozi yekukonzera kusekwa kwakasimba kubva kushamwari.

Pakati peimbwa dzemarudzi madiki, mutungamiri asina kupokana wevana veese varume ndeye Yorkshire Terrier. Mwana uyu ane hushingi, anomhanya, ane misikanzwa, ane hungwaru uye, chakakosha, ane muviri wakasimba. Anonyatsoda mitambo yemitambo uye panguva imwechete haana hanya kana tenzikadzi muduku achimupfekedza zvipfeko zvakasiyana-siyana, mizinga uye zvisungo zvinokotama. Mukushinga, kutsunga, kusimba kwakasimba, maitiro kune vana, iyo Yorkshire Terrier haisi yakaderera kune iyo Welsh Corgi, Miniature Schnauzer, Toy Fox Terrier, Border Terrier. Imbwa idzi dzinosiyaniswawo neushamwari, kuenzanisa, kufamba. Zvisinei, inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti imbwa kubva kune genus Schnauzers uye Terriers, sekutonga, haifambidzani nemakati.

Iwo Havanese, lapdog, dwarf poodle, chihuahua, Pekingese vane hunhu hunotapira uye hune moyo.

Mhando dzepakati dzine vamiririri vepamusoro. Mukuwedzera kune spaniel yakataurwa pamusoro apa, Labrador isarudzo yakanakisisa - imbwa inoda kwete vana chete, asiwo nhengo dzose dzemhuri, pamwe chete nehama dzavo, vavakidzani nevamwe vose. Imbwa iyi yakanakira vakomana vanofamba famba vakagadzirira kufamba nzendo refu naye. Asi padyo nemwana wemusha, Labrador ichafinhwa, uye simba rake risingadzokeri rinopenya richatanga kuitika mukati memadziro eimba, kuronga mhirizhonga ipapo.

Iyo Golden Retriever, Irish Setter, Airedale Terrier, Beagle, Poodle vanosiyaniswa nehunhu hwavo hwakanaka. Shamwari yakanaka uye panguva imwechete mudziviriri akavimbika wemwana achava akashinga Giant Schnauzer, ane mukurumbira nekuda kwehunhu hwake hwakanakisa, hungwaru uye kuita kwakanakisa.

Pakati pemarudzi makuru, vafudzi veScottish neGermany, St. Bernards neNewfoundlands vanomira nekutarisira uye rudo rwevana. Ivo havangodi vana nemoyo wose chete, asiwo vanovadzivirira, vachiratidza kushivirira kunoshamisa kune vana pranks. Nekudaro, vabereki vanotengera mwana wavo imbwa hombe yerudzi vanofanira kubvunza cynologist kuti vadzidze nezve kuomarara kwerunyararo uye hushamwari kugarisana kwemwana wavo nembwa huru. Kukurukurirana uku kunonyanya kukosha kana mwana akaberekerwa mumhuri umo imbwa huru inotogara.

Imbwa dzine ngozi dzevana!

Kune dzimwe mhando dzembwa dzisingafanirwe kutariswa pakusarudza shamwari yemwana:

• imbwa dzemarudzi ekurwa - vazukuru vembwa dze pickling (Tosa Inu, American Bandog, Cane Corso, Bull Terrier, Pit Bull);
• MaDanes makuru (Argentina, German, Canarian);
• Caucasian Shepherd Dog;
• bulldogs (Pakistani, American);
• Rhodesian Ridgeback;
• boerbool;
• Basenji;
• Brazilian Fila (kana Brazilian Mastiff);
• Akita Inu;
• boxer;
• chow-chow;
• Doberman
• Alaskan malamute;
• rottweiler.

Zvakare ramba uchifunga kuti chero imbwa yakatodzidziswa semurindi haizombove shamwari inotapira yemwana.

Zera rembwa nemwana

Ukama huri pakati pembwa nemwana hwakasiyana. Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, kusanganisira zera rezvose zviri zviviri. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti imbwa inoona mutezo wemhuri uri kubatikana mukuirera nokudzidziswa kuva muridzi wayo. Kana mwana wako asvika zera re13-14, uye akakomba, ane mutoro, ane hunhu hwakadzikama, kushivirira, zvinogoneka kuti atenge imbwa yerudzi rukuru kana rwepakati kuitira kuti wechidiki agone kumurera akazvimiririra. , mudzidzise uye muve muridzi wembwa akazara.

Vana vari pasi pekuyaruka havawanzozivikanwa sevaridzi nembwa, vanovaona seshamwari, shamwari, shamwari, vanobatana mumapranks. Maonero akadaro kumwana akajairika kunyangwe imbwa dzemucheche, iyo miniature schnauzer, semuenzaniso, ine hunhu hwakakomba uye inoda chiremera, "vakuru" kurerwa.

Mwana anogona kufamba nembwa duku ari oga pazera remakore 7-9. Zvisinei, vabereki vanofanira kufungidzira ngozi dzingangovapo. Kana, somuenzaniso, imbwa ichigara munharaunda isina ushamwari kune vamwe vedzinza, unofanira kusarudza nguva yokufamba kuitira kuti mhuka dzisapindirana, zvikasadaro vose vari vaviri vemhuri yako vanogona kuwana dzvinyiriro. Kufamba kunofanirwa kuitwa masikati uye padyo nekumba. Pakutanga, zvinobatsira kutarisa nekuchenjerera kuti zvinhu zviri kufamba sei. Kana zvikave zvakakosha kutora chipfuwo kunze kwemanheru, pasi pechikonzero chipi nechipi, perekedza muridzi muduku wembwa, asi usabvisa leash kubva kwaari.

Mwana anogona kufamba nembwa ari ega chete kana achikwanisa kuichengeta patambo. Munguva yeestrus, nhengo dzevakuru chete dzemhuri dzinofanira kufamba nevakadzi.

Kutenga puppy kumwana wemakore 4-7, vabereki vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti kutarisira mhuka kuchawira pamapfudzi avo. Zvisinei, vamiririri vezera rekare vanofanira kuzvibata nenzira iyo mwana anowana pfungwa yokuti ndiye muridzi wembwa. Mwana anofanira kuchenesa zvinhu zvakapararira mushure mekutamba neshamwari yake ine makumbo mana, pane imwe nguva anofamba imbwa nababa kana amai vake, anofanira kuiswa pakudyisa imbwa, achipa basa re "mubatsiri". Panguva yekufamba pamwe chete, unogona kupa mwana kuti atungamirire imbwa pane leash. Vamwe vabereki vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira vanopwisa vana vavo kuti imbwa dzinofarira zvikuru kuverengerwa, uye vana vanotora nechido ichi chiitwa chinobatsira, vachinzwa sechipangamazano kushamwari duku.

Kutengera imbwa kumwana ari pasi pemakore mana hazvina kukodzera. Izvi hazvina kuchengeteka, sezvo kune mimwe mitemo yekuzvibata inofanirwa kuteverwa pakubata nemhuka iyi. Pazera duku, mwana haakwanisi kuzviziva, kubvuma uye kuvatora.

Matanho ekuchengetedza

Basa rekuchengetedzwa kwevana zvechokwadi rinorara nevabereki, saka duet yembwa uye mwana, kune imwe dhigirii kana imwe, inofanira kugara iri pasi pekutonga kwavo.

Unofanira kuziva kuti imbwa ipi neipi, kunyange dukusa, inogona kuva ine ngozi kumwana mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvinoitika kuti imbwa yakajaira kugara mumusha uye ichimhanya kwainoda, inonzwa kuvhiringidzika painotamira kune rimwe furati reguta, uye nekuda kwekusakwanisa kukanda simba rayo, inokwanisa kuratidza hunhu hwaive. kwete hunhu hwake kare. Kana chipfuwo chako chiri chikuru, mhedzisiro kana hutsinye hunogona kunge hwakanyanya. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuchinja maitiro embwa, kune tsananguro yechiitiko chakadaro, unofanira kukurumidza kuonana ne cynologist kana veterinarian.

Vana vanofanira kuva vanonzwisisa, dzimwe nguva kakawanda, vakatsanangura kuti imbwa haifaniri kubatwa painodya, kunwa kana kurara. Bvisa mwana kuti kana imbwa ichibva kwaari, isingadi kutaurirana, saka haufaniri kumutambudza, kumutevera, kurova uye kushungurudza. Mwana achatora mazano ako zviri nani kana iwe ukataura kuti imbwa yakangoneta, vana vakwegura vanogona kutsanangurwa zvine musoro kuti izvi zvine ngozi.

Usarega mwana wako achiranga imbwa nokuipopotera. Imbwa, uye kwete munhu wose, inokwanisa kubvuma chirango kubva kumuridzi, uye inogona kuita nehasha kune mufambiro wakadaro wemuduku wemhuri.

Kana mucheche achigara achinyomba imbwa huru ine hunhu uye inoshivirira, achigara pasi kuti arare pairi, haufanirwe kubatwa uye kukurudzira maitiro emwana wako, achikukoka iwe kuti uyemure mufananidzo unoshamisa wevavakidzani neshamwari. Mwana anogona kubata netsaona nzvimbo yekurwadziwa kwemhuka, uye kunyange kana imbwa ichingochema mukunyevera, izvi zvichava zvakakwana kuita mwana anonyanyisa, kuisa zvinyoro, kutya kukuru.

Mwana anofanira kuziva zvakasimba kuti kumhururu, imbwa inobudisa mazino, zvinoreva “nyevero yokupedzisira.”

Pane musiyano mukuru muhukama pakati pemwana nembwa inokura naye kubva paudiki hwake, uye mwana ane imbwa yakagara mumba kunyange asati aberekwa mwana. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kukakavara kunoitika zvakanyanya kashoma, uye mune yechipiri, mukana wavo unowedzera zvakanyanya.

Hapana mhosva mwana anofanira kusiyiwa ari oga nembwa yemhando ipi zvayo uye saizi. Paunenge uchibuda mumba, tora imwe kana imwe yacho newe. Zvichienderana nekuti imbwa yekare ichaita sei kune nhengo yemhuri iri kukura, iwe uchafanirwa kudzora mamiriro acho kune imwe dhigirii kana imwe. Nhamba dzetsaona dzinoratidza kuti kazhinji imbwa dzinoruma vakomana vane makore 5-12. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, imbwa inofanirwa kupihwa kure kana kuchengetwa muaviary.