Nzira yekusarudza puppy yakarurama: mirayiridzo yakazara

Imbwa ndeyei?

Kuti usarudze puppy yakarurama uye usazvidemba pamusoro pechisarudzo chako, kutanga kune zvose, unofanira kuzvipindura nemwoyo wose mubvunzo: "Sei ndichida imbwa?" Zvichienderana nerudzi, imbwa dzinogona kushanda sevarindi, varindi, vavhimi, shamwari, kana shamwari dzechokwadi chete. Zvichida wanga uchirota hupenyu hwako hwese nezvekufamba mumhepo nyowani neSiberian Husky, kana iwe uri pedyo nemanheru pamubhedha uine diki toy terrier padivi pako, kana pamwe unoda kupedza nguva yehumambo mukambani ye neWelsh Corgi? Vamwe varidzi vanopenga nezvemhando dzebvudzi refu dzaunogona kuyedza nebvudzi uye uvatengere zvinhu zvinonakidza, vamwe varidzi vanosarudza mhuka dzine vhudzi pfupi dzisingafanirwe kugezwa zuva nezuva.

Usati wawana imbwa, nyatsoongorora zvakanakira nezvayakaipira. Ita shuwa kuti nhengo dzemhuri yako dzinotsigira chirongwa ichi, uye mamiriro epfungwa ari mumba akadzikama zvakakwana. Verenga zvinyorwa pamusoro pekutarisira uye kuchengetedza imbwa, ongorora masimba ako.

Kana sarudzo yekutora puppy yakaitwa, uye isingazununguki, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kuti sei iwe uchida imbwa, uye, maererano, ndeupi rudzi, hutano uye boka rezvipfuyo zvekufunga.

Imbwa dzemhando ipi neipi dzakakamurwa kuita 3 makirasi.

• Pet. Yakashandurwa kubva kuChirungu, pet zvinoreva "pet". Kubva pazita rinotevera kuti imbwa dziri nyore "dzeimba" ndedzechikamu ichi. Havakwanise kukwikwidza mumashoo uye havana kukodzera kupfuya nekuda kwekutsauka kubva pachiyero cherudzi. Mhuka dzakadai dzinochekwa kana kuchekwa kuitira kuti muchato urege kupfuudzwa kuvana. Asi zvisiri-standard hazvireve zvakaipa, pet-category puppy inogona kukura kuita imbwa yakanaka yakangwara uye kuva shamwari yako yakazvipira. Pet-class puppies dzakachipa kupfuura vamwe.
• Breed. Bhuru rinoshandurwa kuti "kubereka". Imbwa dzemhando dzemhando dzine dzinza rakanaka, dzinosangana nemhando yemhando, asi nemhando diki. Vanotora chikamu mukuratidzira kwavasingazviti vanokunda. Basa ravo guru nderokubereka vana umo majini emadzitateguru akatanhamara anogona kuoneka. Mhuka dzekubereka dzinodhura zvakanyanya kudarika mhuka dzinovaraidza.
• Show. Shoko rokuti ratidza haridi kushandurwa. Show class puppies ndiwo akanakisa pane akanakisa. Nyanzvi dzinoziva mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakadaro nemazita, uye hadzina dzakaenzana pashoo. Kazhinji, iwe unofanirwa kubhuka shasha puppy kunyangwe isati yazvarwa. Show class ndiyo chikamu chinodhura chembwa.

Nzira yekusarudza rudzi rwembwa

Gore negore kune marudzi akawanda embwa. Parizvino, nhamba yavo inodarika mazana mashanu, kubva kune vekare veGerman Shepherds, Cocker Spaniels kana Pekingese, vachiguma neLabradoodles, Chauskas kana Pomskis, izvo zvichiri zvisirizvo kwatiri. Neraki, kuti usarudze iyo puppy yakakodzera, hazvidi zvachose kuti udzidze ivo vese. Kazhinji, munhu mumwe nomumwe anofarira marudzi mashomanana embwa, kubva kwaanosarudza zvakakodzera kwaari.

Rudzi urwu haruna kungotarisa kutaridzika kwechipfuwo, asi rinokanganisawo hunhu hwayo, pamwe nekuti zvichave zvakafanira sei kupedza nguva nembwa, kuti imarii kuichengeta. Kuchengeta, kutamba uye kurera chipfuwo hakufaniri kuva mutoro unorema kune muridzi, pane zvinopesana, imbwa iri mumba ndiyo isingaperi sosi yerudo uye kunakidzwa!

Imbwa dzinoberekesa imba

Kwehupenyu mumamiriro emudhorobha, dzikamo, hushamwari, dzisina hutsinye dzinovaraidza dzemadiki uye epakati saizi dzakakodzera. Imbwa inogara mufurati haifanire kunge iine hyperactive, zvikasadaro ichatanga kuparadza imba. Kusavapo kwejasi rakakora rinodiwawo, nekuda kwekuti kudururwa kuchave kwakawanda. Nyatsoteerera kune "drooling" - matombo ane profuse salivation stain masvingo uye fenicha. Zvakakosha kuti imbwa ive neushamwari kune vamwe, ichienderana nerhythm yehupenyu hwemuridzi uye inokwanisa kuita kambani yakakodzera yekufamba mupaki.

Mhando dzakakurumbira dzakakodzera mufurati: Welsh Corgi, Pug, Yorkshire Terrier, Golden Retriever, Poodle, Maltese, Affenpinscher, Labrador, Spitz, Basenji, Chihuahua, Toy Terrier.

Kuberekesa imbwa kumusha

Paunosarudza imbwa yeimba yega, unofanirwa kusarudza pachine nguva kana chipfuwo chako chichapedza nguva yakawanda mumba uye nguva nenguva kuenda kunzvimbo, kana kuti inofanira kugara muaviary uye kudzivirira ndima. Muchiitiko chekutanga, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakafanana dzakakodzera sedzimba, pamwe chete nehama dzavo dzinoshanda, dzakadai seAiredale Terrier kana Beagle. Hupenyu muaviary huchave hwakasununguka kune varindi hombe, sevhisi uye imbwa dzinofudza: Moscow watchdog, German Shepherd, Bloodhound, Alabai, Border Collie, Doberman, Caucasian Shepherd Dog.

Kana iwe uchida murume chaiye ane hunhu kuti agare newe, angangonyevera nezvenjodzi negwati rinotyisa uye kutyisa vaenzi vasina kukokwa nehukuru hwake, teerera kune Bernese Mountain Dog, Newfoundland uye St. Bernard.

Imbwa dzinovhima marudzi, dzinotyaira vagari ve "furati" vanopenga, vanonzwa zvakanaka kunze kweguta uye zvichave zvakakosha pakubuda musango. Imbwa dzinovhima dzakazvimiririra, dzinogona kumhanya kure nemuridzi dzichitsvaga mhuka. Dachshunds, Greyhounds, Russian Greyhounds uye Jack Russell Terriers, vasina kufamba kwakakwana, vachatsvaga mhuka nekuchera mibhedha.

Izvo zvakakodzerawo kunyatsotarisisa boka reNorthern Sled dogs. Huskies, Malamutes uye Samoyeds vane chitarisiko chinofadza, mutsa unoshamisa uye uchachengetedza kambani mune chero varaidzo yemitambo.

Zvakakosha: mhando dzekuchamhembe chete dzine mvere dzakakora dzine undercoat dzinogona kugara mumugwagwa munguva yechando. Imbwa dzakasara dzinofanira chando mumba kana insulated dumba.

Kuberekesa imbwa kune vanhu vakabatikana

Kana iwe ukapa chikamu chakakosha chenguva yako kushanda, asi uchiri kurota imbwa, nyatso tarisisa madzinza akazvimirira uye asingaremekedzi. Mhuka dzakadaro hadzizotamburi, dzichisara dzoga kwekanguva, hazvizofaniri kutarisirwa kwenguva refu "nekupedzisira kwesimba ravo".

Chow chows, chiyeuchidzo che teddy bears, vane mwoyo murefu uye vanozviriritira. Alaskan Malamutes, Shar-Peis uye Greyhounds vanogonawo kuwana nzvimbo yavo muhurongwa hwevashandi.

Iyo cardinal solution yedambudziko rekusurukirwa kwembwa ndeyekuva nemhuka mbiri dzinovaraidza. Kana ari marudzi akasiyana, anonyanya kufadza. Semuenzaniso, zvakaonekwa kuti Labrador Retrievers inofambidzana zvakanaka nePapillons. Nenzira, marudzi ose ari mu imbwa gumi dzakangwara kupfuura dzose munyika.

Marudzi embwa emhuri dzine vana

Nemasikirwo, imbwa dzinoda vana, nedzimwe mhando dzinoratidza kushamiswa kunokosha uye ushamwari. Mabhokisi nemaBeagles vachatamba nekunetsana nevadiki zuva rese. Border collies, huskies uye samoyeds vanozove ma nannies chaiwo. Uye mukambani yevakanaka-natured Labradors uye St. Bernards, vana vachagara vachidzivirirwa.

Mhuri dzine vana vaduku dzinofanira kudzivisa zviduku zviduku, sezvo mwana anogona kukuvadza mhuka netsaona. Imbwa huru dzakadai seTibetan mastiffs, pane zvinopesana, dzinogona kusundira mwana netsaona.

Mukomana kana musikana

Mushure mekusarudza rudzi rwembwa, varidzi venguva yemberi vanofunga nezvehutano hwembwa huri nani kutora. Munyaya iyi, tinokurudzira kutarisa kunzwira tsitsi, zvisinei, varume nevakadzi vane misiyano muchitarisiko uye maitiro anofanirwa kurangarirwa.

Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira varume:

• varume vanonyanya kukodzera kutora chikamu mumakwikwi emitambo;
• yakasimba uye yakakura kupfuura vakadzi;
• usimbe munyaya dzekudzidziswa;
• varume vane chido chebonde chakasimba. Zvichave zvakakosha kubhadhara zvaanoda nerubatsiro rwekuita kwenguva refu;
• panguva yekufamba, murume ari kushanda, anotarisa kune vekwake. Kana pane mukadzi ari kupisa pedyo, unofanira kumuchengeta zvakasimba patambo.

Zvakanakira uye zvakashata zvehure:

• zvakanyanya zvemumba uye zvine rudo, zvakanyanya kunamatira kumuridzi;
• kusava nehasha uye kukakavara;
• sleeker uye zviduku;
• kunyanya kuteerera uye nyore kudzidzisa;
• Huru dzinopinda mukupisa kaviri pagore. Vanova nekutya, misikanzwa, njodzi yehutachiona inowedzera. Munguva idzi, imbwa inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kuvarume uye kutariswa zvakanyanya, nokuti inogona kuedza kutiza.

Muzhinji, zvinogona kuoneka kuti chinosiyanisa chimiro chevarume kuzvimiririra, uye icho chehure ndiko kunyunyuta. Asi zvakawanda zvinoenderana nehunhu hweimwe imbwa.

Nzira yekuwana nursery yakanaka

Saka, kana iwe wakatosarudza kuti ndeupi rudzi uye hutano hwembwa hwakakunakira iwe, inguva yekutsvaga muchengeti akavimbika. Panyaya yekutenga imbwa, hapana chikonzero chekumhanya. Mhuka ichagara newe kweanenge makore gumi nemashanu, ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kusarudza puppy yakarurama. Rega kutenga zvechimbichimbi mumusika weshiri kana kuburikidza nemahara Classifieds paInternet. Pazvishoma, puppy inogona kusasangana nemhando yemhando painokura, uye sepamusoro, kune ngozi yekutenga mhuka inorwara, iyo inotora nguva yakareba, inodhura uye isingabudiriri kurapwa.

Nzvimbo yakanaka yekutenga mbwanana inzvimbo inochengeterwa vana. Iwe unogona kusarudza chipfuwo pamwe chete nemuridzi wembwa anonzwisisa musoro wenyaya kana iwe pachako, uchitevera kudanwa kwemoyo wako. Sekutonga, ma nurse ane mawebhusaiti avo, unogona kuwana wongororo yevatengi nezvavo.

Hupenyu hack: enda kune imbwa show yerudzi rwaunorota nezvarwo. Ikoko, ona kuti ndedzipi imbwa dzaunonyanya kufarira, sangana nevaridzi vadzo uye tsvaga kwadzakawana vana vadzo. Kazhinji vanoda imbwa vanofara kugovera ruzivo urwu, uyewo kupa mazano anokosha. Vamiririri venzvimbo dzinotungamira vana vanobatanidzwawo muzviitiko zvekuratidzira uye havazokanganwi kukupa makadhi ebhizinesi.

Huwandu hwemakennels hunoenderana nekuzivikanwa kwerudzi uye dunhu. Wasarudza sarudzo inokurudzira chivimbo, fonera ipapo uye ronga musangano. Panguva yekukurukurirana, bvunza mufudzi nezvemamiriro ezvinhu embwa nevabereki vake. Kana iwe uine manzwiro ekuti vari kuyedza kutengesa puppy nesimba ravo rose, izvi zvinofanirwa kukuzivisa iwe. Mufudzi akanaka achakubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro pemhuri yako, mararamiro ehupenyu, nguva yekusununguka uye kunyange zvinhu zvekuvaraidza kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti puppy inenge iri mumaoko akanaka uye inokodzera unhu hwako.

Nzira yekusarudza puppy ine utano

Yave nguva yekuenda kukireshi kune ramangwana rako rinovaraidza. Ndapota cherechedza kuti vana vaduku vanofanira kunge vari muimba yakachena iyo isina kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kusingafadzi. Kazhinji mufudzi anotanga kuratidza madhipuroma ake ose uye kunyora mazita ekuratidza evabereki vembwa. Teerera kune ruzivo urwu, asi usarasikirwa nekuchenjerera kwako. Kuwedzera kune inogona kuve mukwikwidzi regalia, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti imbwa ichava nehunhu hupi.

Kana iwe uine mukana wekusangana nevabereki vembwa, usapotsa. Nokudaro, zvichave zvichiita kuongorora maitiro avo pachavo. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuronga musangano, bvunza mufudzi kana vakanga vane hutsinye, vane pugnacious kana mbwende. Hunhu uhwu hwakagarwa nhaka, pamwe nechishuwo chekuchema, kubvarura fenicha nemahuku pasina chikonzero. Tarisa mifananidzo yasekuru nasekuru vembwanana, kana iripo.

Kubva kutenga puppy inorwara inofanira kusiiwa pakarepo. Zvisinei, zvirwere zvakawanda hazvisi pachena, kana kuti zvinogona kuonekwa chete mune ramangwana. Edza "kutaura" kumufudzi, anogona kutaura netsaona pfungwa dzinogona kuratidza zvisina kunanga chirwere chembwa:

• bvunzo yehudyu dysplasia mugiant breed sires inosungirwa, kusavapo kwayo kunonyumwira;
• kana iyo puppy isingadyi zvakanaka, inogona kunge ine zvirwere zvepamuviri kana chiropa;
• imbwa dzinorwarisa dzinowanzova nembwanana dzine dambudziko rimwe chete;
• kana mhuka inotya fireworks, mabhanan'ana uye mamwe manzwi makuru, ipapo hurongwa hwayo hwetsinga husina kugadzikana. Vabereki vane hysterical havakwanisi kuva nembwa yakashinga uye yakadzikama;
• imbwa dzinopukunyuka panguva yekufamba hadzidiwi vana vanogadzira;
• mukutsvaka purofiti, vapfuri vasina kutendeseka vanogona kupfuya imbwa dzine pfari, iyo isingacherechedzwi kutozosvikira pave nokurwiswa.

Imbwa ine hutano huchave huchishanda uye hushamwari. Kana ukapfugama ukamudana anouya kwauri. Mwana acharatidza kuda kuziva kune vanhu vatsva uye matoyi. Anofanira kutaridzika achifara, achitamba nevakoma vake nehanzvadzi. Mumaoko emupfuri, imbwa yakadzikama, inozvibvumira kurohwa, kusanganisira kazhinji inoona kubata kumakumbo uye muzzle. Ramba kutenga mhuka dzinotya uye dzinotya, pamwe chete nevanhu vane hasha uye vane masimba. Nezera, chimiro chembwa hachizoshanduki zvakanyanya.

10 makuru ekunze zviratidzo zvembwa ine hutano:

• chitarisiko chakajeka, chine upenyu;
• hapana pus uye zvimwe zvakavanzika mumaziso;
• mhino yakanyorova uye inopenya;
• kuruma kwakaringana, nhamba yemeno inosangana nechiyero;
• nzeve dzine pink uye dzakachena;
• hapana maronda, mapundu uye, uyezve, zvipembenene paganda;
• jasi rinopenya, silky;
• muswe usina macrease akasimba kana kuti docked;
• lymph nodes haina kukura;
• pasina dumbu rakazvimba.

Kuwedzera kukuru mukufarira mufudzi kuchava chibvumirano chake chekupedzisa chibvumirano chakanyorwa chekutengeswa kwembwa. Muchiitiko chekuonekwa kwezvikanganiso zvakakura zvakatemwa muchibvumirano, mhuka inogona kudzorerwa. Mukuwedzera, kuvapo chaiko kwe "inishuwarenzi" kunoodza mwoyo mutengesi kubva pakuda kutsvedza dambudziko remhuka.

Pazera ripi kunhonga puppy

Vafudzi vembwa dzeRussia vanorayirwa kuti vatore puppy pamavhiki masere-8 ezera. Panguva ino, mucheche atova nekukura kwekutanga, ajaira kuchimbuzi, akabayiwa.

Zvinokosha: usatore puppy pakarepo mushure mekurumurwa. Kusvikira kumavhiki e9, mucheche anodzidza mutauro wembwa uye anoshamwaridzana mukugadzirisa kutaurirana nemamwe mambwa. Ngaapedze mavhiki akati kuti ari muchidyiro chembwa.

Mupfuri ane hunhu haambopa puppy isingasviki mavhiki matanhatu. Kana mutengi ane ruzivo rwakakura mukuchengeta imbwa, anogona kuvimba ne6-6 vhiki yemwana. Iyi sarudzo haina kukodzera kune vanotanga.

Zera iro zviri nani kutora puppy zvinoenderana nerudzi. Saka, imbwa huru uye hombe dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura dzepakati nediki. Imbwa huru dzinotengwa chete pamwedzi mitatu. Zvakakosha kunyatsodyisa mhuka dzinovaraidza uye kutarisa huremu hwadzo kuitira kudzivirira kusvetuka kamwe kamwe kunovimbisa matambudziko ne musculoskeletal system.

Kana iwe uchida kutenga rudzi kana kuratidza kirasi puppy, itore kunyange gare gare. Zvinogoneka kuongorora zvizere kutevedzera chiyero cherudzi uye hunhu hwemakwikwi kwete pamberi pemwedzi 6-9 yezera. Pasinei nechishuvo chekutora mwana nokukurumidza, tapota iva nemoyo murefu!

Kuti uwane ruzivo: kunyangwe kana uchitengesa puppy inodhura zvakanyanya, muchengeti ane hunyanzvi haambofi akavimbisa kuti imbwa ichava shasha. Anokwanisa chete kuongorora kugona kwembwanana uye kuita kufanotaura. Zvinoitika kuti kuonekwa kwemhuka kunoshanduka zvakanyanya negore. Zvakare, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nezviito zvevakwikwidzi uye kuti muridzi achachengeta sei imbwa nekuigadzirira iyo show.

Mibvunzo ipi yekubvunza mufudzi

Chekutanga pane zvese, tsvaga mhando panzeve kana munharaunda yemwana uye kumbira mufudzi kuti ape kadhi rembwa (metric). Kodhi yechiratidzo uye kodhi iri mumetric inofanira kufanana.

Iyo metric igwaro rekutanga rembwa, iro rinoburitswa kana mwana achinge asvitsa mazuva makumi mana nemashanu. A cynologist anouya kukireshi, anoongorora vana vese kubva mumarara uye anogadzirisa zvikanganiso. Zvadaro, muridzi wembwa ane mwedzi 45-6 anogona kuchinjana metric kune pedigree, iyo ichapa chipfuwo kodzero yekutora chikamu mukuberekesa.

Cherechedza: metric haina kubhadharwa zvakasiyana, mutengo wayo unosanganiswa mumutengo wembwa. Kana iwe usina kupiwa kadhi yembwa, zvino izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chokuti kusangana kwakanga kusina kurongwa. Izvo hazvina musoro kutenga purebred show uye kubereka imbwa dzekirasi pasina metric, nekuti havazokwanisa kuita basa rekuratidzira kana kuva sires.

Zvinoshuvira kuti mwana wembwa ane pasipoti yemhuka ine mamakisi ekubvisa worming uye majekiseni. Kana pasina pasipoti yemhuka, unogona kuzviita iwe pachako.

Mushure mekutarisa magwaro, unogona kuenderera kumibvunzo. Usatya kutarisa benzi, bvunza zvese zvinokunetsa. Tora mazita emupfudzi - chokwadi mushure mechinguva unenge uine mimwe mibvunzo.

Usakanganwa kubvunza:

• Ivana vangani vanga vari mumarara (nhamba yakakwana inobva pa3 kusvika pa7)?
• Kurasa kwanga kwakarongwa here?
• Ndeapi majekiseni uye nguva yekuita?
• Imbwa inodya chikafu chei? Nguva uye sei kuendesa kune imwe itsva?
• Zvichakwanisika rini kufamba uye mune ipi modhi?
• Nzira yekuchengeta sei chipfuwo?
• Ndeipi mirairo iyo imbwanana inoziva?
• Ko mupfudzi anopa zano kuna chiremba wemhuka uye agopa rutsigiro mune ramangwana here?

Kana mhinduro dzaunogamuchira dzichikugutsa, uye imbwa haichadi kuparadzaniswa, makorokoto, wawana chishamiso chako chidiki!

Vana vembwa kubva mudumba kana kubva mumugwagwa

Vana vembwa havawanzopinda mumba zvakananga kubva pamaoko ane hanya evapfuri. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vakagadzirira kuponesa imbwa nekuitora kubva mumugwagwa kana kubva kune pekugara. Muchiitiko ichi, kutanga kune zvose ratidza chipfuwo kune veterinarian kuti uwane pakarepo pamusoro pezvirwere zvinogona kuitika.

Paunosarudza imbwa yerudzi "runokudzwa", zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti mhuka dzakadaro dzine hunhu hwakazvimiririra kupfuura hama dzavo dzakachena. Imbwa dzinogara mumugwagwa dzinojairana nekudzungaira, dzine hunhu hwakakura. Mwana wembwa anogona kuva mbwende kana, ukuwo, kuratidza hasha. Kuwedzera kusina kunaka kunogona kuva kusadzidza zvakanaka uye kutiza kakawanda.

Kune rimwe divi, pakati pema mongorel anosangana nembwa dzakasimba, dzakangwara uye dzine rudo. Zvinoita sokuti vanoonga muridzi wacho zuva nezuva nokuda kwomutsa wavanenge varatidzwa. Usakanganwa kuti imbwa dzakachena zvizvarwa zvezvipfuyo izvo zvakambosiiwa mumugwagwa nevaridzi vadzo.

Chisarudzo chakanaka chembwa kune munhu mumwe nomumwe chichave chakasiyana. Ongorora zvinhu zvako uye kugona kwepfungwa, uye usatya kutora nhanho yakanangana nebasa - imbwa ichava shamwari yako yechokwadi uye inokupa nguva dzakawanda dzinofadza!