Imbwa

Zvinobatsira kuti varidzi vazive nezve nguva yekutanga kwemaitiro aya, maitiro eestrus, uye zvinogona kuitika pathologies. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uronge nhumbu yembwa pachine nguva uye udzivise zviitiko zvisingatarisirwi, semhedzisiro yaunofanirwa kuisa vana vembwa mumaoko akanaka.

Ngationei kuti estrus chii uye chii chinoitika kumhuka panguva ino.

Kupisa kwembwa kwekutanga

Kumubvunzo wemwedzi mingani yekutanga estrus inotanga mumbwa, veterinarians havapi mhinduro chaiyo: makore anogona kusiyana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa chete neiyo yega physiology yembwa pachayo, uye inogona zvakare kuenderana nerudzi:

• muvamiririri vemarudzi maduku uye ekushongedza, yekutanga estrus inogona kuitika kutanga kwemwedzi 6-8. Semuenzaniso, dachshunds inotanga kuratidza basa kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu, chinhu chakafanana chinoitika muPomeranian uye German Spitz marudzi;

• kana musikana ari mukuru, maitiro akadaro mumuviri wake anogona kutanga pamwedzi 8-10. Semuenzaniso, mabheti eCocker Spaniels, Fox Terriers kana Golden Retrievers gare gare: imbwa dzakadaro dzinotanga kufamba kubva pamwedzi 9-10. Uye vakadzi veSt. Bernard, Caucasian Shepherd uye mamwe marudzi makuru anogona kuonekwa muestrus chete pazera remakore 10-12 kana kunyange mwedzi gumi nemashanu.

Mukuwedzera, nguva yeestrus yekutanga inogona kuenderana nemamiriro ehutano uye kukura kwemuviri. Nenzira, ndiyo mamiriro ekupedzisira anobata zvakasimba kugadzirira kwehure kwekutanga kwekuita. Kana physiological uye kuyaruka zvauya zvizere, ipapo chete ndipo tinogona kutarisira vana vane hutano uye vazhinji.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hazvikurudzirwi kutarisa nechido chikomba chembwa kana mukupisa kwekutanga. Zvingangodaro, vacheche vehure rakadaro vachave vasina simba, uye hapagoni kuva nevanhu vanopfuura 3-4 mumarara, uye dzimwe nguva mucheche mumwe chete. Uyezve, pakusangana panguva yekutanga estrus, kubereka kwepathological kana matambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura nekuda kwekusakwana kwekukura kwemuviri zvinogoneka.

Varidzi vemarudzi ese embwa vanofanirwa kuyeuka zvakare nezvechinhu chakadai seyakavanzika estrus. Kwenguva yekutanga, inogona kuenda isingaoneki, pasina zviratidzo zvinooneka kana nezviratidzo zvishoma.

Kazhinji, zviri nani kune varidzi vembwa kuti vabvunze chiremba wemhuka pachine nguva uye vaone kana estrus inowanzotanga mumbwa dzerudzi urwu. Kubva pakukwanisa sei muridzi munyaya iyi kunoenderana, pasina kuwedzeredza, hutano hwembwa. Kuziva pazera ripi imbwa ine yekutanga estrus, unogona kuicherechedza zvakanyanya kuitira kuti usapotsa nguva ino.

Inguva yakareba sei estrus inogara mumbwa

Iko hakuna misiyano yakakomba yemafungiro maererano nehurefu hwechiitiko ichi chepabonde - zvisinei nerudzi uye zvimwe zviratidzo nemamiriro ezvinhu, nguva yeestrus ndeyechinyakare mazuva 20-22.

Kunyanya, mazuva mangani eestrus yembwa haigoni kufanorongwa mberi. Imbwa imwe neimwe yakasiyana nenzira iyi. Nguva yechiitiko ichi inokonzerwa nehupenyu hwemhuka yemhuka, rudzi rwekubereka, hormonal background, zera uye zvimwe zvinhu. Nguva yacho inobatwawo nemamiriro ezvinhu embwa yekubereka.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, muimbwa diki kana nediki pathologies yehurongwa hwekubereka, huwandu hwemazuva panguva iyo estrus inokwira kusvika 28.

Nguva yekutenderera dzimwe nguva inogona kuva yakareba zvishoma - kusvika kumazuva 25-28 neestrus mumarudzi makuru. Uye zvishoma zvishoma - anenge 20-25 mazuva - nguva yeestrus mumbwa dzepakati uye zviduku.

Zvizere zviratidzo izvi zvinogadzikana pamwe chete nekutanga kwekukura kwehupenyu. Paavhareji, estrus inogara kwenguva yakareba sekuti muviri unoda kubudisa mahomoni uye fetiraiza. Asi hazvina kukodzera kurova imbwa pachiratidzo chekutanga. Anenge agadzirira zvakakwana kubata pamuviri chete ne8-9th zuva. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, kuedza kwevarume kucharambwa. Iyo yepamusoro ichave yakapoteredza 10-17th zuva reestrus. Uye nemazuva 22-23 ekutenderera uku, mukadzi zvakare anova asina hanya nevatasvi vake.

Takatarisana nekurebesa estrus mumbwa, ngatienderere mberi kune frequency yayo.

Frequency yeestrus

Nguva yemwaka haikanganisi kuwedzera kwehomoni mumuviri wembwa, asi munhu wega wega ane mimwe mwedzi uye kunyange mwaka weestrus. Sezvo bhiti rimwe nerimwe rinofamba kaviri pagore (muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, zvichida katatu pagore, zvichienderana nekukanganiswa kwehomoni uye maitiro ekuputika), kuwanda pakati pekutanga uye yechipiri estrus inowanzova mwedzi 3-4. Izvo zvakasiyana imbwa dzakwegura uye vamiririri vemamwe marudzi: semuenzaniso, huskies, huskies, basenjis. Vane nguva pakati pekutenderera kwega kwega inogona kuva gore rimwe chete.

Mukuwedzera, estrus inoitika kamwe chete pagore mune dzimwe imbwa dzebasa dziri pasi pekuwedzera kwekuita kwemuviri. Mumhuka dzakawanda dzinochengetwa mumatanga, kuwanda kweestrus zvakare kamwe chete pagore.

Estrus inopera pazera remakore 10-14, asi nhamba iyi inenge uye inoenderana nemhando ipi yehure, kangani kaive nemakumbo muhupenyu hwake hwose, kangani kaakabatwa. Kazhinji, estrus inoitika kwemakore akawanda sezvo physiology inobvumira kubereka vana. Nokudaro, hazvibviri kupa mhinduro chaiyo kumubvunzo pazera estrus rinomira.

Zvadaro, tichatarisa zvikamu zvekupisa uye kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei.

4 estrus zvikamu

Kuti unyatsoona estrus, munguva yekuziva nguva yakakodzera yekubatana, zvakakosha kuchengetedza karenda umo ruzivo rwese rwekutenderera runozivikanwa, kusanganisira ruzivo rwakadaro:

• makore (mwedzi) yekutanga kupisa;

• mazuva mangani imbwa inofamba panguva yeestrus;

• kuwanda kwekutenderera uye nhamba yavo pagore.

Pamusoro pekuchengeta karenda ine data rakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti muridzi acherechedze mudzidzi wake, kutanga kubva paestrus yekutanga, kuti aone shanduko mumaitiro ake muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvekutenderera. Iko kune ina chete yazvo, uye mune imwe neimwe yadzo zviratidzo zvakakosha zvinoratidzwa mukuzvibata uye kugadzirira kwembwa yekubatana.

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti nguva yezvikamu inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi, sezvo, somuenzaniso, mumarudzi makuru, estrus inotora mazuva mashomanana.

Proestrus

Iyi ndiyo nhanho yekutanga, umo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekugadzirira kwembwa kusangana nevakomana vakasiyana zvinongobuda. Iyo hure panguva ino inotanga kufarira varume, asi kana vayedza kumisa hukama hwepedyo, inoratidza hutsinye kana kutiza. Imbwa inowanzoedza kugara pamuswe, inoteerera muridzi wayo zvisina kunaka, uye inozeza kutevera mirairo. Proestrus inotora kubva pa1 kusvika ku7-10 mazuva, zvichienderana nehunhu hwerudzi, zera uye mazinga ehomoni. Pazuva re3-4 rechikamu ichi cheestrus, kubuda kweropa kunotanga kuonekwa.

estrus

Iyo nguva yechiitiko chepamusoro, apo hure ragadzirira kukwira. Haangoratidzi kufarira varume chete, asi akagadzirirawo kuvabvumira kupinda. Chikamu cheestrus chinotora mazuva 6-9, zvichienderana nerudzi (sezvatinorangarira, nguva yeestrus mumhando huru, yepakati uye duku yembwa inogona kusiyana. , iyo inokanganisawo zvikamu). Uye panguva ino, kubuda kunotora chitarisiko chakajeka chine pink tint. Iyi nguva ndiyo yakanakisa yekusangana. Imbwa inowanzochema, yakagonya, inogara yakarara padumbu, inoshandura muswe wayo parutivi.

Munguva ye metaestrus (kana kuti diestrus), basa rehure rinodzikira, anenge asingaiti nekuvapo kwevarume, hunhu hwake hunova pakati nepakati. Ichi chikamu chinowira pazuva re17-23 kubva pakutanga kwekutanga kwezviratidzo zveestrus. Panguva ino, kukwirana hakudiwi, nekuti mukana wekubereka uri kuderera mazuva ese. Ovulation haichaitiki, uye kubata pamuviri kunenge kusingabviri.

Anestrus

Ichi chikamu ndiyo nguva iri pakati peestrus. Kazhinji inotora kubva pamwedzi 4 kusvika ku7, zvichienderana nezera uye maitiro emuviri. Munguva iyi yeestrus, hapana kubuda, chimiro chembwa hachishanduki zvakanyanya.

Maitiro embwa panguva yekupisa

Hure, kutanga kubva pazuva rekutanga rekuita zvepabonde, rinokurumidza kurasikirwa nekudzikama kwayo. Muridzi anofanira kutanga aziva chii kuti adzivise kusangana kwaasingadi?

• Hunhu hwembwa hunogona kuchinja chaizvo zvakapesana: nguva dzose yakadzikama uye yakadzikama, inova yakanyanyisa simba panguva yeestrus;

• Kufarira kuhama dzevakomana vakasiyana kunochinjawo zvinoshamisa: kana iye haadi kuona chero munhu, ipapo kamwe kamwe varume vanova ivo chete zvisikwa zvaanoda;

• Appetite zvakare haina kugadzikana, uye mune imbwa dzakasiyana nenzira yavo. Vamwe vanoda zvokudya zvakawanda sezvinobvira, vamwe havatombotarisi ndiro yavo;

• Kukanganisa mubasa reurinary system inenge inosungirwa chiratidzo.

Iye zvino zvishoma pamusoro peizvi uye dzimwe shanduko mumafambiro emhuka. Kuziva izvi kwakakosha kuti uve nepfungwa yeuXNUMXbuXNUMXbyekuita kana estrus yatanga.

Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, zvinongodiwa kuti utarise kune matatu maficha akadai ehumwe maitiro ehunhu:

• kuchinja kwehukama nevarume;

• kuchinja muukama nevamwe vakadzi;

• shanduko muhukama nemuridzi.

Panyaya yevarume, mboro panguva yeestrus inoratidza kufarira zvichienderana nechikamu chekutenderera. Padanho rekutanga (kusvika mazuva gumi), haaratidzi rudo rwakanyanya uye anogona kutotiza vakomana vanotsamwisa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inogona kuratidza utsinye kune munyoro, kunyange zvazvo isingarambi kuzivana.

Chete muchikamu chepamusoro cheestrus imbwa ichave yakagadzirira kuratidza kuvimbika uye kutendera mukomana kupinda. Uyezve, panguva iyi, hadzi inonyunyuta uye yakagadzirira kukwira zvekuti kunyange iye pachayo anotanga kutora danho.

Nemanzwi anononoka, anogona kukoka varume kwaari. Mamwe madzinza (seHusky) akagadzirira marudzi ese emanomano kuti uwane wekuroora. Vanoita kutiza kubva kune zvakavharirwa, vanogona kuchera pasi pefenzi, kutyora tambo kana kungoitsenga.

Muchikamu chekupedzisira, estrus inoperekedzwa nekudzikama kwakati. Dzimwe nguva kune kuputika kwemanzwiro pasi pesimba rehomoni iri kupera, asi zvishoma uye zvishoma pakupera kwekutenderera. Varume munguva iyi vanenge vasingafariri.

Kune mamwe madzimai, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Kazhinji muzvikamu zvose zveestrus, imbwa inogona kuratidza hutsinye kune vakwikwidzi vayo. Uyezve, hapana chinomumisa - kana saizi kana nhamba yevakwikwidzi.

Hapana kuderera kune hukama nevaridzi. Hazvina mhosva kuti hure rakadzidziswa sei, kazhinji estrus inoratidzwa nekusateerera. Anogona kusatombodaira kuzita rake remadunhurirwa kekutanga. Maererano nemuridzi, imbwa inogona kuita nenzira dzakasiyana:

• ratidza rudo, ushamwari, kutarisisa nechitarisiko chako chose;

• anogona kufuratira mirairo, kusateerera. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka muchikamu chechipiri cheestrus.

Munguva iyi, mhuka yacho inogona kusiya muridzi wekufamba-famba uye (inenge nezana muzana zvingangoitika!) Ikwevera pamucheka kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoungana dzimwe hama. Kunyanya kana paine murume.

Kuzvidya mwoyo ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvakakosha mumafambiro ehure panguva yekutanga kweestrus. Mhuka inogara ichiedza kusveta chimwe chinhu, kutarisa kumativi eimba kana aviary, kuchema.

Kuita weti kakawanda chimwe chiratidzo chechimiro chakadaro. Iyo imbwa inowanzo tara nzira yayo, saka dzimwe nguva unofanirwa kumira chaizvo pamamita makumi mashanu.

Munguva iyi, zviratidzo zveunyanzvi uye unyanzvi zvinonyanya kutaurwa. Iyo imbwa inogona kuratidza kunyunyuta kwakakwana, kugadzikana, chero bedzi iyo yakasunungurwa kubva kune leash.

Panguva yeestrus, zviri nani kusiya nzira dzekudzidzira uye kusadzidzisa chero mirairo mitsva. Munguva iyi, zviri nani kudzokorora mirairo yakambodzidzwa, kupedzisa kosi neunyanzvi hwakatogadzirwa uye kurumbidza.

Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nemigumisiro yeestrus

Kugoverwa

Chimwe chezvikuru, asi kwete kunyanya kutsoropodza, matambudziko umo estrus inozviratidza ndeye dzvuku rekubuda tsvina pazvivharo zvepasi mumba. Mumavhiki matatu vanozowanikwa kwese kwese, panguva ino unogona kushandisa mabhurugwa emukati akakosha embwa, ane mapedhi anotsiviwa.

Hidden estrus

Dambudziko rinopesana zvachose rinogonawo kubuda, apo, maererano nezviratidzo zvose nemazuva, estrus inopfuura, uye hapana kubudiswa kunoonekwa kupi zvako. Iyi ndiyo nyaya kana pane fomu yakavanzika. Estrus yakadaro inogara kwenguva yakareba seyakajairika, uye kuchinja kwemaitiro ehure kwakafanana. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzerwa nekusagadzikana mune physiology kana zvirwere zvenhengo dzekubereka. Chero zvazvingava, zvingava kuchenjera kuona chiremba wemhuka.

Kutyora kutenderera

Kutyorwa kwekutenderera kwepabonde mumabhiti kunogona kuratidzwa nekutsauka muhuwandu hweestrus uye muhuwandu hwekubuda. Zvikonzero zvekuvhiringidza kwakadaro zvirwere zvinoputika, zvirwere zvepabonde zvebhakitiriya uye fungal yakabva, zvirwere zvehomoni.

Kuramba uchidzoka

Icho chiitiko chemusikirwo - kana hure rinowanzokumbira zvidiki zvinodiwa panguva yekutenderera. Anogara achida kuita weti pakufamba.

Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zviviri zvemaitiro aya:

• kutara nharaunda uye nzira yako;

• kuitika kwezvirwere zveurological.

Kana pakupera kwechipiri - kutanga kwechikamu chechitatu, kuwanda kwekutsvaira kunoderera, saka hapana zvachose chikonzero chekufunganya. Kana maitiro aya akaramba, unofanira kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka.

pamuviri pasingadiwi

Dambudziko iri rinowanzo tariswa nemuridzi wembwa, kana paine kutarisisa, kushaikwa kwekuzviparadzanisa nevarume.

Kuti udzivise mhedzisiro yakadaro, unofanirwa kutevedzera yekutanga mitemo:

• chengeta imbwa patambo;

• kana akapindirwa nevarume, mubate mumaoko enyu kana kuti kurumidzai kuenda naye kumba;

• pfeka panty yakakosha yekufamba;

• yakachengeteka yakachengeteka muaviary.

Chikanganiso ndicho chisarudzo chevamwe varidzi kushandisa mishonga yakakosha yehomoni inomisa estrus, nekudzivirira pamuviri. Izvi, kana zvikashandiswa zvakarongeka, zvinokonzeresa kukuvadza kusingagadzirike kumhuka.

Nhumbu yenhema

Dambudziko iri rinozviratidza muchikamu che diestrus uye rinokonzerwa nekuvhiringidzika mune physiology ye hypothalamus uye ovaries. Iyo imbwa inoratidza zviratidzo zvemuviri waamai, huwandu hwedumbu hunowedzera, kuchinja kwemaitiro kunoitika, mazamu ezamu anowedzera, mukaka unogona kuonekwa.

Kana mushure memavhiki e2-4 zviratidzo izvi zvisinganyangari pachavo, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba wemhuka.

Chinyorwa hachisi kudana kuita!

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwedambudziko, tinokurudzira kubata nyanzvi.

Bvunza chiremba wemhuka

July 22 2020

Yakagadziridzwa: Kukadzi 13, 2021