Zvirwere zvemaziso muImbwa

Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvikuvadzi varidzi kuti vazive zviratidzo uye zvinokonzera zvirwere zvemaziso mumbwa. Uyezve, haasi ose epathologies akadaro anozviratidza nenzira iri pachena.

Kunyanya kutarisisa kunofanirwa kupihwa kumaziso ezvipfuyo zvavo nevaridzi vemhando dzembwa dzakadai se:

• mhando dzakasvibirira: chihuahuas, toy terriers, greyhounds, pamwe nemalabradors, spaniels uye macollies, ayo anowanzoonekwa ane cataract uye retinal detachment;

• mabulldog, spaniels, chow chows, boxers, saint bernards, bassets, pugs - muvamiriri vemhando idzi, nzira isina kujairika yekukura kwemaziso inowanzoonekwa, pamwe neconjunctivitis uye traumatism yecornea yezviuru mazana mashanu nemazana mashanu eziso.

Zvirwere zvemaziso zvinowanzoitika muvana vachiri vadiki, apo kusadzivirirwa kwavo kuchiri kutapukirwa nezvinhu zvepathological, senge hutachiona uye hutachiona hwehutachiona hunopesana nemashure ekuzara kwevanhu.

Mhando dzezvirwere zvemaziso mumbwa

Muchiito chezvipfuyo, kupatsanurwa kwakagamuchirwa kunofunga nezvehumwe hunhu hwembwa, rudzi rwerudzi uye hunhu hwayo, pamwe nehunhu hwekwakabva chirwere. Zvakakwana kuti muridzi wemhuka azive nezvemhando dzechirwere chechirwere - dzinenge dzakaoma kana dzisingagumi. Mukuwedzera, kune marudzi maererano ne etiological maitiro:

• zvirwere zvinotapukira - zvinotsamwiswa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kuzvimba uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvemaziso anorwara zvinoonekwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, fungi, mabhakitiriya. Uyezve, zvirwere zvinogona kukura zvose semugumisiro wehutachiona hwemaziso pachavo, uye pamusoro pemamiriro ezvirwere zveimwe nhengo;

• zvirwere zvehutano husina hutachiona - sekutonga, nekuda kwekuita kwemagetsi, simba rekushisa, mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekuvharirwa;

• congenital eye pathologies - inoitika sematambudziko emagetsi kana mhedzisiro, pamwe nekuda kwepathologies yekukura kwe intrauterine ye fetus.

Maererano nezvikonzero zvezvirwere zvemaziso mumbwa, itsika kusiyanisa pakati pekutanga uye yechipiri pathologies. Izvo zvekare zvirwere zvakazvimirira zvinotsamwiswa nezvinhu zvekunze; iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo mhedzisiro yedambudziko re autoimmune, kusagadzikana kwemukati mumatishu uye nhengo, mhedzisiro yezvirwere zvinotapukira zvenhengo dzemukati, matishu kana masisitimu.

Zvirwere uye matambudziko emaziso

Zvirwere zvemaziso zvinokura mune unilateral kana bilateral fomu - pane rimwe ziso kana pane zvose kamwechete. Iwe unogona kuziva zvirwere izvi nokuti imbwa inoda kukwenya nzvimbo yeziso kana kudzungudza musoro wayo kubva kune rumwe rutivi.

Blepharitis (kuzvimba kwemaziso)

Blepharitis inzira yekuzvimba yeziso, kazhinji yeaviri asingaperi chimiro. Chikonzero chinowanzova allergic irritants.

Zviratidzo zve blepharitis ndezvi:

• hyperemia;

• itching, umo imbwa inokwesha maziso ayo nemakumbo ayo anenge zuva rose, kunyanya muchimiro chechirwere chechirwere;

• squinting kana ziso rembwa rakavharwa zvachose;

• kukora kwemucheto weziso.

Blepharitis inogona kukura nenzira dzakasiyana, saka, maererano nezviratidzo uye zvikonzero, marudzi ayo anosiyaniswa: seborrheic, allergic, demodectic, ulcerative, diffuse, scaly, kunze uye chalazion.

Kurapa, kushambidza mucous membrane yeziso kunorayirwa, pamwe chete nemishonga yemishonga uchishandisa antibacterial, antihistamine, sedative, antiparasitic zvinodhaka.

Inversion yezana remakore

Eyelid torsions inowanzoonekwa se genetic anomaly mugore rekutanga rehupenyu hwembwa mune idzi dzinza:

• shar pei;

• mastiff;

• Chow chow

Dambudziko iri rinozviratidza mune imbwa inorwara nekuumbwa kwehutsvuku, yakawanda lacrimation. Iyo yakaoma yeiyi pathology iri mukushaikwa kweanochengetedza nzira dzekurapa. Naizvozvo, veterinary nyanzvi vanoita kuvhiya kubvisa eyelid inversion. Iwe unofanirwa kuvabata pakarepo pazvinenge zvaonekwa kuti ziso rezasi ranyura mumbwa. Chiratidzo chinotyisa chekushanyira kukiriniki yezvokurapa zvinogona kuonekwa semamiriro ezvinhu apo ziso rembwa rinoputika zvishoma.

Eversion yeziso

Eversion yeziso inowanzoitika mumhando dziri pamhuno iyo inofambiswa mapete eganda anoumbwa. Zvakare, imwe yakafanana inomaly inoitika mumatombo ane mukaha wakakura we orbital.

Izvo zvinokonzeresa eyelid eversion zvinoonekwa sekukuvadzwa kwemuchina, mhedzisiro yekuvhiya, uye genetic factor.

Nekufambira mberi kwechirwere, imbwa ine tsvuku yakapoteredza maziso, kupararira kwehutachiona hwehutachiona kuburikidza nemuchuchu, ziso rinogona kuva nemvura. Inorapwa chete nenzira dzekuvhiya.

Zvirwere uye zvinetso zveziso reziso

Mhando dzose dzezvinetso zveziso reziso dzinoonekwa mumbwa dzemhando idzodzo, iyo anatomy iyo inoratidzwa nekusiyana pakati pehukuru hwe orbit uye ziso reziso - muPekingese, Shih Tzu nevamwe. Vana vembwa vanowanzorwara mwedzi isati yasvika 8-12, kunyangwe vanhu vakuru vanogonawo kutambura neizvi.

Horner's Syndrome (kubviswa kweziso)

Horner's syndrome chirwere chinotsamwiswa nekutyorwa kwemukati meziso reziso. Chiratidzo chikuru ndechekuderera kweapuro uye mudzidzi akamanikidzwa. Ziso reziso rakabatwa neHorner's syndrome rinodzikiswa zvinooneka.

Imbwa inobwaira kazhinji, yechitatu eyelid prolapse inoitika. Kudzosa kwemboni yeziso kunorapwa nenzira dzekuvhiya.

Kubviswa kwemboni yeziso

Exophthalmos (dislocation of the eyeball) mhedzisiro yemajini kana kukuvara kwenhengo dzekuona kana musoro. Nekukanganiswa kwakadaro, ziso rembwa rinowedzerwa zvikuru, uye rinopfuura miganhu ye orbit. Inoderedzwa pane imwe nzvimbo yekunze muchipatara chechipatara nenzira yekuvhiya.

Zvirwere uye matambudziko e conjunctiva uye lacrimal apparatus

Zvirwere zvinosanganisira conjunctiva uye/kana lacrimal apparatus zvinowanzoitika mumarudzi ane bvudzi refu kana vanhu vane hombe ocular orbit. Poodles uye Yorkshire terriers vanowanzotambura - vanowanzova nekuputika kwakanyanya kwe conjunctiva.

Zvirwere zve conjunctiva zvinogona kutapukira kana kusatapukira muzvisikwa kana kukonzerwa ne-allergenic components.

Kubatana

Conjunctivitis inotsamwiswa nevechitatu-bato zvinhu zvinowira pa mucous membrane uye pamusoro peyechitatu eyelid. Chirwere ichi chinokura nenzira dzakaoma uye dzisingaperi. Zviratidzo zve conjunctivitis ndeyekutsvuka kweprotein, kuumbwa kwepurulent discharge, kusagadzikana mufambiro, ziso rinogona kudonha zvishoma.

Kurapa, nzira dzekuvhiya uye dzekurapa dzinoshandiswa kubvisa chikonzero, kubvisa kutsamwa kweallergic, uye kudzikamisa mhuka. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakakonzera conjunctivitis zvinobviswa kubva muziso. Kurapa kunofanira kururamiswa nachiremba wemhuka, zvichienderana nechikamu che conjunctivitis. Inogona kuva yefollicular, purulent uye allergic type, uye inogonawo kukura sechipiri chechirwere nekuda kwekukuvara kweziso.

Purulent conjunctivitis

Iyo purulent fomu inokura inopesana nemashure ekuita kwepathogenic microflora:

• utachiona;

• fungi;

• utachiona.

Purulent conjunctivitis inowanzokonzerwa nehutachiona nehutachiona hwezvirwere zvine ngozi (somuenzaniso, imbwa distemper). Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakadaro, maziso embwa anotendeuka akatsvuka kana purulent discharge inooneka.

Kurapa, vashandi vekunze vanoshandiswa nenzira yemafuta, saline, madonhwe eziso. Panguva imwecheteyo, injectable antimicrobials inorayirwa.

Allergic Conjunctivitis

Allergic zviratidzo zve conjunctivitis zviri nyore kusiyanisa - dambudziko iri rinoratidzwa neakawanda lacrimation, tsvuku pameso. Iyi fomu inobatwa nekushandiswa kwe antihistamines uye anti-inflammatory drugs. Chimiro che allergic chinoitika kana mukume, jecha, mishonga yezvipembenene nezvimwe zvinoshatirisa zvinopinda mumaziso.

Follicular conjunctivitis

Iyi fomu inoratidzwa nekuumbwa kwediki vesicular neoplasms mukati memukati weziso. Iyo mucous membrane inozvimba, nepo imbwa ine hutsvuku hwakatenderedza maziso.

Nechimiro ichi, kurapwa kwakaoma chete nemaitiro ekuvhiya kunogona kurarama nechirwere.

Keratoconjunctivitis

Iyo inonziwo dry eye syndrome, keratoconjunctivitis inogona kukonzera ziso kuzvimba uye kutsvuka. Zvinokonzera veterinarians vanodana guruva, tupukanana, kukuvara / kuvharika kwelacrimal gland. Bulldogs, spaniels uye pugs zvinonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi.

Mune imbwa ine keratoconjunctivitis, kutaridzika kweoplasms, maronda emuronda, suppuration inoonekwa, kukanganisa kwechimiro checornea kunoonekwa. Mhuka inotanga kubwaira kazhinji, maziso anogona kuzvimba, kukuvadza, kupisa. Zvinoonekwa kuti imbwa ine ruvara rutsvuku paziso.

Maererano nemigumisiro yekuongororwa, chiremba wemhuka anorayira kushambidza, bougienage ye lacrimal canal uye mishonga.

Zvirwere uye matambudziko e lens

Pathologies yechikamu ichi mune veterinary ophthalmology inoonekwa seine ngozi kune imbwa dzemarudzi ese. Mhuka dzezera ripi zvaro dzinotambura, zvisinei kuti murume kana mukadzi, mamiriro ehutano, rudzi.

Chirwere chipi nechipi cheziso reziso chinowanikwa pamusana pekuputira kweprotein, zviratidzo zvekuona kukanganisa. Kufanotaura kwezvirwere zvakadaro hakuna kunaka, sezvo pasina chero kurapa kunobatsira kwema lens pathologies.

Cataract

Imwe yeakajairika uye isingavimbisi zvakanyanya maererano nekurapa kwezvirwere ndeye cataract. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoonekwa mumazera anotevera embwa:

• vana vaduku pasi pegore 1;

• vanhu vakuru kubva pamakore masere.

Zvichakadaro, uye munguva kubva kune rimwe gore kusvika kumakore masere, mhuka dziri panjodzi yekugadzira cataract. Chimiro chevechidiki che cataract chinowanzo zivikanwa kune marudzi akadai se:

• chiyero;

• poodle;

• Labrador;

• bull terrier;

• Staffordshire terrier.

Iyo inoenderana nezera yemhando yecataract mumbwa mushure memakore masere inogona kukura mumhando dzese. Iri dambudziko reophthalmological rinoitika kumashure kwezvirwere zvekutanga: semuenzaniso, neinofambira mberi glaucoma, dysplasia kana retinal atrophy.

Nzira dzekurapa chirwere ichi kune imbwa hadzina kugadzirwa. Kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa kune:

• kubviswa kwe lens yeziso yakakanganiswa;

• kuisa lens yakagadzirwa.

Parizvino, kuvhiyiwa kwecataract kunoitwa pachishandiswa ultrasound technologies, pamwe nephacoemulsification, ishoma invasive oparesheni ine microscopic incision.

Zvirwere uye matambudziko evascular uye cornea

Iyo choroid uye cornea yeziso inogona kutambura zvakanyanya kubva mukufambira mberi kwekuzvimba maitiro. Kukumbira kusingatarisirwi kune veterinary ophthalmologist kunogona kutungamirira kuupofu hwakakwana hwembwa. Uyezve, izvi zvinogona kuitika munguva pfupi, sezvo pathologies dzakadaro dzine hukuru hwekuvandudza masimba.

Ulcerative keratitis

Mumaziso emhuka, ulcerative keratitis inokura semugumisiro wekupisa kwezuva kana kupisa kwezuva, kana yakaratidzwa kune magetsi emagetsi panguva yekukanganisa, apo zvinhu zvekunze zvinopinda mukati meziso. Mukuwedzera, ulcerative keratitis chirwere chechipiri chinopesana nemashure e-allergic anomalies, beriberi, bhakitiriya uye utachiona hwehutachiona. Chimwe chikonzero chechirwere ichi chirwere che endocrine (somuenzaniso, chirwere cheshuga mellitus).

Nekukuvadzwa kwakadaro, kubvarura kunokura. Muchiitiko ichi, imbwa inosvina maziso ake nemakumbo ayo, izvo zvinoratidza kuchenesa, kusagadzikana uye kuvapo kwemitumbi yekunze pane cornea. Ziso rinogona kurwadza zvakanyanya. Blue eye syndrome inoitikawo apo, pasi pesimba rezvikonzero zvepathological, iyo pigmentation yemudzidzi inoshanduka.

Veterinarians mumamiriro ezvinhu aya vanorayira kurapa kwezvinodhaka ne antimicrobial, antihistamine, painkillers, pamwe chete nevamiririri vekunze kuti vagadzirise maitiro ekuzvimba.

Uveit

Uveitis chirwere chinoputika chemaziso. Inoperekedzwa nekukuvadza kune choroid yeziso uye kutyora kweropa rekupa kune matishu ayo.

Zviratidzo zvekuputika kwakanyanya kweirises kuchinja kwemuvara wavo, kutya kwechiedza chakajeka, hafu-yakavhara maziso matsvuku emaziso, kuderera kwekuona kwekuona. Uveitis inoitika nekuda kwekushungurudzika kumusoro uye nzvimbo yeziso, hutachiona uye hutachiona hwehutachiona.

Kana imbwa ine ziso rinopisa munzvimbo yeiris, anti-inflammatory drugs inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa uveitis, pamwe nemishonga yekuderedza marwadzo.

Zvirwere uye zvinetso zve retina

Ichi chikamu chezvinetso zvemaziso mumbwa chinowanikwa kune marudzi ose. Imbwa dzemarudzi ose ezera dzinotambura nezvirwere zvakafanana, asi kupfuura vamwe - mhuka dzinopfuura makore 5-6. Zvikonzero zvezvirwere zvakadaro kukuvara kwemaziso uye muzzle, hemorrhages mudehenya. Kazhinji zvirwere zvinokura pazera remajini uye zvinogara nhaka.

Retinal boka

Iyo retina inogona kubhururuka pasi pesimba rezvinhu zvinoshungurudza, nekupenya kwakapinza nechiedza chakajeka, kana uchitarisa kuzuva kana zvakanyanya kupenya kwemoto. Retinal detachment inogona kuitika mumarudzi ese embwa, zvisinei nezera rezera.

Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekukasira kosi uye nekuchenjerera kufungidzira. Inogona kuguma mukupofumadza kwakakwana kwembwa kana matanho ekurapa panguva asina kutorwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nzira yekurapa zvinodhaka inorayirwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa-kupisa uye inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Panguva imwecheteyo, manipulations ekuvhiya anogona kurongerwa kusvika kune ophthalmic operation.

retinal atrophy

Retinal atrophy inonyanya kushungurudza imbwa nemuridzi wayo nekuti hapana mushonga. Inozviratidza sekurasikirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwekuona, pakutanga murima. Zvadaro, chiono chinova chisina simba muchiedza chemasikati.

Iko hakuna kurapwa kunoshanda kune imbwa dzine retinal atrophy.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma inozivikanwa seimwe yezvirwere zvakaoma zvemaziso kurapa mumbwa. Inoperekedzwa nekuwedzera kwakasimba mu intraocular pressure, iyo ndiyo inokonzera chirwere chacho. Zviratidzo zve glaucoma ndezvi:

• tsvuku - kunyanya kuoneka mu imbwa tsvuku yechitatu eyelid;

• pupil reaction inononoka;

• photophobia inoitika uye inowedzera;

• pane zviratidzo zvekusakendenga.

Ese maitiro ekurapa ane chinangwa chekubuda kweiyo intraocular fluid uye kugadzikana kweiyo intraocular pressure. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mapoka akasiyana emishonga anorayirwa.

Kurapa kwemarudzi ese ezvirwere kunotemerwa chete nachiremba wemhuka ane hunyanzvi hwekurapa hwakakodzera. Hapana nyaya inobvumirwa kuzvirapa. Pamatanho ese ekurapa, kubvunza chiremba wemhuka kunosungirwa.

Chinyorwa hachisi kudana kuita!

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwedambudziko, tinokurudzira kubata nyanzvi.

Bvunza chiremba wemhuka

July 23 2020

Yakagadziridzwa: 22 Chivabvu 2022