Katsi dzemumba: nhoroondo yekurerwa

Katsi yako iri kuitei manje? Kurara? Kukumbira chikafu? Kuvhima mbeva yekutambisa? Katsi dzakashanduka sei kubva kumhuka dzesango kuva nyanzvi dzekunyaradza uye mararamiro epamba?

Zviuru zvemakore padivi nemunhu

Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, masayendisiti aitenda kuti kuchengetwa kwekatsi kwakatanga makore zviuru zvipfumbamwe nehafu apfuura. Zvakadaro, chidzidzo chinokatyamadza chakabudiswa mumagazini yeSainzi chakataura kuti nhoroondo nekwakabva katsi seshamwari dzevanhu zvinodzokera kumashure zvakanyanya, makore gumi nemaviri apfuura. Pashure pokuongorora majini 12 ekatsi dzinopfuyiwa nemadzitateguru adzo omusango, masayendisiti akagumisa kuti katsi dzemazuva ano dzakabva mumarudzi mamwe chetewo: Felis silvestris (katsi yesango). Kuchengetwa kwavo kumusha kwakaitika kuMiddle East muFertile Crescent, iri pedyo neTigris neEuphrates nzizi, dzinosanganisira Iraq, Israel neRebhanoni.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti vanhu vazhinji vainamata katsi kwezviuru zvemakore, vachifunga kuti imhuka dzehumambo, vachidzishongedza nemaketani anodhura uye kunyange kudzimisa mushure mekufa. VaIjipita vekare vakasimudza katsi kuchitendero uye vairemekedza semhuka tsvene (akakurumbira katsi mwarikadzi Bastet). Sezviri pachena, naizvozvo, tsvarakadenga yedu yakapfava yakamirira kuti tinamate zvizere.

Sekureva kwaDavid Zaks, achinyorera iyo Smithsonian, kukosha kweiyi yakadzokororwa nguva yakatarwa ndeyekuti inosimbisa kuti katsi dzinobatsira vanhu nguva ingangoita sembwa, mune imwe nzvimbo.

Zvichiri musango

Sokunyora kunoita Gwynn Gilford muThe Atlantic, nyanzvi ye<em>genome yekatsi Wes Warren anotsanangura kuti “katsi, kusiyana nembwa, dzinopfuyiwa nehafu chete.” Sekureva kwaWarren, kuchengetwa kwekatsi kwakatanga nekuchinja kwemunhu kuenda kunharaunda yekurima. Yaiva win-win situation. Varimi vaida katsi kuti vadzivise makonzo kubva kumatanga, uye katsi dzaida zvokudya zvinovimbika, zvakadai semakonzo akabatwa uye zvinodyiwa nevarimi.

Zvinoitika, fudza katsi - uye iye achava shamwari yako nekusingaperi?

Zvichida kwete, Gilford anodaro. Sezvinoita feline genome research inosimbisa, mumwe wemisiyano mikuru mukupfuyiwa kwembwa nekatsi ndewekuti iyo yekupedzisira haitsamiri zvachose kuvanhu pakudya. "Katsi dzakachengeta yakakura kwazvo acoustic mhando yechero mhuka, ichivabvumira kunzwa mafambiro emhuka yavo," anonyora munyori. "Havana kurasikirwa nekukwanisa kuona husiku uye kugaya chikafu chakapfuma mumapuroteni nemafuta." Saka, pasinei nokuti makati anosarudza zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa zvakapiwa nemunhu, kana zvichidiwa, vanogona kuenda kunovhima.

Haasi munhu wese anoda katsi

Nhoroondo yekatsi inoziva mienzaniso yakawanda ye "inotonhorera" mafungiro, kunyanya muMiddle Ages. Kunyange zvazvo unyanzvi hwavo hwokuvhima hwakatanhamara hwakaita kuti dzive mhuka dzakakurumbira, vamwe vaingwarira nzira yavo isingakanganisi uye yakanyarara yokurwisa mhuka. Vamwe vanhu vakatoti katsi imhuka dze“dhiyabhorosi”. Uye kusagoneka kwekuzara mudzimba zvakare, hongu, vakatamba vachipesana navo.

Aya maitiro ekuchenjerera kune furry akaenderera mberi munguva yekuvhima varoyi muAmerica - kwete nguva yakanaka yekuzvarwa katsi! Somuenzaniso, katsi nhema dzaionekwa zvisina kururama sezvisikwa zvine utsinye zvichibatsira varidzi vadzo mumabasa erima. Zvinosuruvarisa, mashura aya achiripo, asi vanhu vakawanda vanogutsikana kuti makati madema haasi anotyisa kupfuura hama dzavo dzerumwe ruvara. Sezvineiwo, kunyange munguva idzodzo dzerima, haasi munhu wose aivenga mhuka idzi dzakanaka. Sezvambotaurwa, varimi nevagari vomumusha vakaonga basa ravo rine mbiri rokuvhima mbeva, nemhaka yokuti matanda akanga ari mumatanga akaramba akachinja. Uye mumamongi vakanga vakatochengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza.

Muchokwadi, maererano neBBC, mazhinji emhuka dzengano aigara muEngland yekare. Rimwe jaya rinonzi Richard (Dick) Whittington rakauya kuLondon richitsvaka basa. Akatenga katsi kuti mbeva dzisapinda muimba yake yedenga remba. Rimwe zuva, mushambadzi akapfuma uyo Whittington aishandira akapa vashandi vake kuwana mari yokuwedzera nokutumira zvimwe zvinhu zvokutengesa mungarava yaienda kunyika dziri mhiri kwamakungwa. Whittington haana chaaigona kupa kunze kwekatsi. Sezvineiwo, akabata makonzo ose mungarava, uye apo ngarava yakamhara pamhenderekedzo yeimwe nyika mhiri kwamakungwa, mambo wake akatenga katsi yaWhittington nemari yakawanda. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti nyaya yaDick Whittington haina humbowo, katsi iyi yakave yakakurumbira muEngland.

katsi dzemazuvano

Vatungamiriri venyika vanoda katsi vakaita basa ravo mukuita kuti mhuka idzi dziyemurwe. Winston Churchill, Mutungamiriri weBritish panguva yeHondo Yenyika II uye anoda mhuka, ane mukurumbira wekuchengeta mhuka dzinovaraidza panzvimbo yenyika yeChartwell uye munzvimbo yake yekugara zviri pamutemo. MuAmerica, katsi dzekutanga muWhite House dzaive dzakafarirwa naAbraham Lincoln, Tabby naDixie. Mutungamiri Lincoln anonzi aida katsi zvakanyanya zvekuti akatonhonga mhuka dzainge dzarasika panguva yavo muWashington.

Kunyangwe iwe usingakwanise kuwana katsi yemapurisa kana katsi yekununura, vanobatsira nzanga yemazuva ano kupfuura zvaunofunga, kunyanya nekuda kwekutanga-kirasi yavo yekuvhima. Katsi dzakato“nyorerwa” muuto kuti dzichengete gadziriro kubva kumakonzo uye, nokudaro, kuponesa varwi kubva kunzara nehosha, maererano nePetMD portal.

Tichifunga nezvenhoroondo yakareba uye yakapfuma yekatsi semhuka dzinovaraidza, hazvibviri kupindura mubvunzo mumwe chete: vanhu vakapfuya katsi here kana kuti vakasarudza kugara nevanhu? Mibvunzo yese iri miviri inogona kupindurwa muchokwadi. Pane hukama hunokosha pakati pevaridzi vekati nemhuka dzavo dzinovaraidza, uye vanhu vanoda katsi vanonamata nemufaro shamwari dzavo dzine makumbo mana nokuti rudo rwavanowana mukudzoka runobhadhara basa ravo rakaoma (uye kutsungirira).