Kudyisa zvihuta: chikafu chemukomboni, mavhitaminzi anodiwa, mapuroteni uye amino acids

Chihuta ishiri diki kubva kumhuri yehuku. Kudyisa kwake kunoita basa guru kumupfudzi wehuku. Zvechokwadi, nekuda kwekudya kusina kunaka uye kusina kukwana, zvihuta zvinogona kukurumidza kurwara, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga basa rayo rinobereka. Izvo zvinodikanwa kupa chikafu chakakodzera chezvihuta, zvino zvichabatsira mukukura kwakasimba kweshiri diki uye mazai ekugadzirwa kwezvihuta.

Zvese zvekudya, pasina kusarudzika, zvinofanirwa kunge zvine mapuroteni, mafuta, makabhohaidhiretsi, mavhitaminzi nemamineral. Masikirwo ezvihuta anofanirawo kucherechedzwa nevarimi vehuku pakugadzira chikafu chakanyanya. Zvinopfuura makumi mana neshanu muzana echikafu chehuku diki chinowira pamhando dzakasiyana dzezvipembenene, dandemutande nemakonye.

Sezvo shiri dzinokura, kudya kunotanga kunyanya chikafu chemuriwo dyara mashizha, zviyo nembeu.

Nokudaro, pazera duku, zvinodikanwa kupa huwandu hwekudya kwemhuka, nekukura kweshiri, kudya kwekudyara kunofanira kuonekwa muzvokudya.

Maererano nevatsvakurudzi vakawanda, zvokudya zvakanakisisa zvezvihuta chibage nesoya. Kubatsira kwavo ndiko hama cheapness uye kugona kupa shiri zvese macarbohydrates, mapuroteni nemafuta anodiwa muhupenyu.

Shiri dzinofanira kugara dzakadyiswa, dzinofanira kuchengetwa muimba yakachena uye yakaoma.

Mhando dzekudya kwezvihuta

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakudyisa zvihuta chikafu chakakodzera. Haifaniri kunge ine tsvina inokuvadza uye zvinowedzera. Kudya kwemhando yepamusoro ndiyo kiyi yehutano uye hupenyu hurefu hweshiri.

Makabhohaidhiretsi anoumba hwaro hwechikafu chipi nechipi chezvihuta. Vanobatsira pakudzorerwa kwesimba uye simba reshiri. Mavhitamini zvakare chikamu chakakosha chekudya kwehuku.

Funga nezvemhando huru dzekudya iwe unogona kugadzira nemaoko ako.

Mixed Feed

Pakudyisa zvihuta, marudzi anotevera ekudya anogona kusiyaniswa:

• chikafu chakaoma - chinogona kurara mu feeder kwenguva yakareba, izvi hazvizoshandure zvinhu zvayo zvinobatsira;
• chikafu chakanyorova - chinofanira kunge chiri mu feeder kweanopfuura maawa maviri, kana zvisina kudaro zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwezvihuta;
• chikafu chemvura. Kuti kuwirirana kwechikafu kuve kwakakwana, chikafu chakadaro chinosanganiswa nechero zviyo. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuvhara kwemhino nemuromo wezvihuta;
• chikafu chekukandira huku kana mabroilers isarudzo yakanaka zvakare. Inofungidzirwa kudyiwa kwechikafu ichi ichava 1 kilogram pazvihuta pamwedzi;
• do-it-yourself chikafu chemukomboni chinogona kushandiswawo kudyisa zvihuta. Panyaya iyi zviyo zvakapwanyika zvinosanganiswa, ingava semolina, mupunga kana oatmeal, kuputika kwevhu kubva muchingwa chena, mapuroteni uye mavitamini anowedzerwa. Seprotein, unogona kushandisa hove yakabikwa kana nyama, nhunzi, mago. Muchikafu chakagadzirirwa nemaoko ega, chikamu cheprotein chinofanira kunge chiri 1/5.

mavhitamini

Mavhitamini chinhu chakakosha chekudya kweshiri. Mavhitamini ezvihuta anofanira kunge aripo mukudya. Nhamba huru yadzo ine chikafu chakagadzirwa.

Iwe unogona kutenga chikafu chakadaro mune chero chitoro chemhuka, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa kuwanikwa kwemirairo yekudyisa, uye kana isipo, unofanirwa kubvunza mutengesi. Izvi zvakakosha pakusarudza muyero wakakodzera pakudyisa zvihuta.

Kuti zvinhu zvive nyore, unogona tenga muchitoro chemishonga mavhitaminzi akareruka nyora "Undevit", zvikuye uye uwedzere kune chekudya pachiyero: 1 dragee pagumi zvihuta pazuva.

Vitamin D inopiwawo kushiri nekuisanganisa nechikafu. Chiyero chinofanirwa kujekeswa nenyanzvi, sezvo vhitamini D3 ine simba rakasimba makumi akati wandei ichienzaniswa nevhitamini D2.

Mukuwedzera kune multivitamins, zvihuta zvinodawo zvicherwa. Chikafu chakanakisa munyaya iyi chichashanda rakapwanyika zai goko, yakadururirwa mune imwe feeder yakasiyana. Zvicherwa zvakagadzirirwa kutsigira basa rinokosha rezvihuta, ivo vanobatanidzwawo mukuita metabolism uye kudya kwemasero.

Protein

Paunenge uchigadzira chikafu nemaoko ako pachako, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa inopedzwa crude protein. Chimiro chemunhu mukuru zvihuta ndeye 20-25%. Kana ichicherechedzwa shiri inokandira mazai makuru, kana zvisina kudaro mazai achava maduku, anogona kuguma akonzera matambudziko akawanda.

Sezvinoratidzwa nemaitiro, do-it-self compound feeds ine huwandu husina kukwana hweprotein. Nokudaro, kuchengetedza hutano hwezvihuta, zvakakosha kuwedzera 1 gramu yeprotein-ine chigadzirwa (nyama yakakanyiwa, hove kana cottage cheese) kune PK-2 chikafu chekudya pazuva kune imwe zvihuta.

Mukudya kwavo, zvinodikanwawo kudzora huwandu hweprotein isina kuchena uye amino acid kuumbwa.

Zvakare, kuwedzera chikamu cheprotein, mafuta ehunyanzvi uye akakosha amino acid anowedzerwa kune yavo chikafu.

Protein inochengetedza huremu hweshiri, inovimbisa kubereka uye kukwanisa kubereka.

Nekushaikwa kwemakhahydrates nemafuta mukudya kwezvihuta, chikamu cheprotein chinobatsira kuchengetedza muviri uchidziya, uye imwe inokonzera kugadzika kwemafuta.

Amino acids

Amino acids, kunyanya inodzikamisa (cystine, lysine, tryptophan, methionine), inoita basa rakakosha mukudyisa zvihuta, sezvo zvirimo zvinotaridza mwero wemamwe amino acid.

Lysine inokonzera kukura kwekushanda kwezvihuta uye mapapiro akanaka. Nekubatsira kwayo, calcium inoiswa uye nitrogen metabolism inogadziriswa. Kushaikwa kwayo kunodzivisa kukura kweshiri duku uye kunoderedza kubereka kwezvihuta zvakura. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwelysine, calcium shoma inoiswa muskeleton uye fragility yemapapiro inoitika. Zvizhinji zvacho zvinowanikwa mukudya kwemhuka.

Methionine inokonzera kukura uye kushingaira kukura kweshiri duku. Huwandu hwayo hunodiwa kune redox maitiro emuviri. Iyi amino acid inodzora mafuta metabolism muchiropa chezvihuta, kana zvichidikanwa, inobvisa mafuta akawandisa kubva mairi. Mukuwedzera kune izvi zvose, methionine inokonzera kuonekwa kwemapapiro mushiri. Kushaikwa kweamino acid iyi kunogona kukonzera anemia, chiropa chine mafuta uye kumisa kukura kwezvihuta.

Cystine inokonzera kuumbwa kweminhenga yeshiri, inotora chikamu mukuita redox uye inoderedza kugadzirwa kwecarcinogenic. Nekushaya kwayo kudzivirira kwemuviri kuzvirwere zvinotapukira kunoderera uye cirrhosis yechiropa inogona kukura.

Tryptophan inogadzirisa kukura, inobatsira mukukura uye kubereka kwezvihuta. Kana iwe ukaunza nicotinic acid kana chikafu chakapfuma mairi, senge mbiriso, mukudya, unogona kuderedza kudiwa kwemuviri kwetryptophan. Iyi amino acid inokonzerawo kubereka uye kukura kwe "embryo".

Paunenge uchigadzira chikafu chezvihuta, zvinodiwa nyatso kudzora mwero weakakosha amino acids, sezvo kushayikwa kana kuwandisa kwechimwe chazvo kunogona kudzivisa kuumbwa kweprotein uye kukonzera kukanganisa kwemetabolism yemamwe amino acids.

Greens nezvimwe zvigadzirwa

Zvihuta zvinonyatsoda girinhi, makarotsi akakushwa uye maapuro. Asi haufanirwe kuvapa chikafu chakadaro kazhinji, kuitira kuti usawane mazai madiki kubva pakukandira huku. Nekushungurudzwa kwemhando dzakadai dzekudya, zvihuta zvinogona kumira zvachose kukandira mazai.

Mvura

Chinodiwa pakuchengeta zvihuta kuwanikwa kwemvura yekunwa yakachena mune vanonwa. Mvura inofanira kuchinjwa kanenge kaviri pazuva. Kutadza kutevedzera zvinodiwa izvi kuchaita kuti pave nekuonekwa kwe putrefactive microorganisms mumvura, izvo zvinotozokanganisa hutano hweshiri.

Zvihuta zvekudyisa frequency

Kune zvihuta, chirongwa chekudya chakakosha zvikuru. Iyo yakanyanya kunaka ndeyekudya 3 kana 4 kanomwe pazuva, panguva imwe chete, ine nguva dzakaenzana pakati pekudyisa.

Chikamu chikuru chezvokudya chinofanira kupiwa shiri usiku kuitira kuti irege kuwana nguva yekunzwa nzara. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chikafu chezviyo chinogayiwa zvishoma nezvishoma nezvihuta zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzechikafu.

Zvihuta zvinodyisa

Mukuita, anotevera marudzi evanodyisa anowanzoshandiswa:

• tray feeders inoshandiswa mumavhiki maviri ekutanga ekurera shiri;
• bunker feeders uye vanonwa otomatiki kuderedza zvakanyanya nguva yekudya zvihuta. Muchiitiko ichi, zvichave zvakakosha kuzadza chikafu chakaoma kamwe chete mazuva maviri kana matatu;
• groove feeders anoshandiswa mushure memavhiki maviri ekukura zvihuta.

Makeji nemafeeders anofanirwa kucheneswa ne scraper, uye kuuraya utachiona kamwe chete pamwedzi. Hapana zvakadaro musavhiringa zvihutaBasa rose rinofanira kuitwa chinyararire uye zvakadzikama.

Nokudaro, nekugadzira kudya kwakakwana kweshiri, zvinokwanisika kuwana chikamu chepamusoro chehutano hwezai, kuwedzera kubereka uye kukwanisa kutakura kwezvihuta. Chikafu chakasanganiswa, mavhitaminzi, zvicherwa nemaamino acids zvakagadzirirwawo kuwedzera kukura kweshiri diki uye kuita basa rakakosha rezvihuta.