feline immunodeficiency virus

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)

(VIC, kana FIV kubva kuChirungu. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus) ndiyo feline yakaenzana nehutachiwana hwehutachiwana hwehutachiwana (HIV), zvichiita kuti kuve neAIDS - kuwana immunodeficiency syndrome. Kuva muropa remhuka, hutachiona hunokonzera kuderera kwekudzivirira, izvo, zvakare, zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, sezvo muviri wekati haugoni kurwisana navo nekuda kwekuderera kwekudzivirira. Zvisinei, kuvanhu, mhuka iyi haina ngozi, pamwe chete nekatsi dzevanhu.

Nzira dzekutamisa

Katsi dzese dzemumba nedzemusango dzinotambura ne immunodeficiency. Zvakasiyana, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti feral katsi mune dzimwe nguva kuzvirapa kubva kuhutachiona. Nekuita ongororo paropa revanhu ava uye kuvadzidza, vari kuedza kugadzira mushonga wehutachiona hwehutachiona hwekatsi nevanhu. Nzira huru yekufambisa ndeyekurumwa. Huwandu hukuru hwehutachiona hunowanikwa mumate. Makati anorwara kazhinji - izvi zvinonzwisisika nekuti ivo vanowanzo tamburira nharaunda uye mukadzi, kuratidzira uye kurwa. Kunewo zviitiko zvinozivikanwa zve intrauterine utachiona hwekittens. Chirwere chacho chinowanzoonekwa mumakati anochengetwa kunze uye mumakateti makuru (apo pane kazhinji kuchinja kwezvipfuwo).

zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana, zvakafanana nezvimwe zvirwere. Zvakare, panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo zvachose kwenguva yakareba. Zviratidzo zvikuru zve immunodeficiency:

• Kubudirira kwehutachiona hwechipiri husingakudziri mumakati asina utachiona kana kugadzirisa nokukurumidza.
• Maronda asingapore kwenguva yakareba.
• Kugara kuzvimba kwemazita.
• Zvirwere zvemaziso.
• Cachexia.
• Husina kuchena, chitarisiko chisina kuchena uye jasi rakagomara.
• Periodic kukwira kwekushisa.
• Lethargy, kuramba kudya kunogonawo kuitika nguva nenguva.
• Kuzvimba lymph node.
• Kuderera muzinga re erythrocytes.
• neurological matambudziko.
• Zvirwere zvisingaperi zvekufema system.

Mazhinji ekitsi ane utachiona hweFIV ane chirwere chisingaperi che stomatitis uye calicivirus chirwere, kazhinji chinokura zvakanyanya systemic herpes utachiona, pamwe ne systemic toxovirus utachiona uye acute toxoplasmosis. Zvirwere zveganda zvisingaperi zvinosangana nehutachiona hweFIV, sekutonga, zvinowanzova zveparasitic. Kushamwaridzana pakati pehutachiona hweFIV uye kuvapo kwekoronoviruses kana zviratidzo zvefeline viral peritonitis hazvina kusimbiswa. Utachiona hunobatanidza neFIV uye feline leukemia virus inoratidzirwa nekukurumidza kukura mamiriro e immunodeficiency. 

Diagnostics

Kuongororwa kwakadzama kunodiwa kuti uite kuongororwa kwakarurama. Iyo immunodeficiency virus inogonawo kusanganiswa nezvimwe zvirwere, semuenzaniso, kazhinji kusanganiswa nehemotropic mycoplasmas.

• General kiriniki uye biochemical ropa kuongororwa.
• Plain ultrasound yedumbu remudumbu.
• Kuongororwa kweropa kune immunodeficiency virus, feline leukemia uye marudzi matatu ehemotropic mycoplasmas.

mabatiro

Kuedza kwakawanda kunoenda mukutsvaga mushonga we immunodeficiency. Asi nhasi haipo. Pane kuedza kushandisa akasiyana immunomodulators. Nzira yekubatsira sei immunocompromised katsi? Symptomatic kurapwa inotarwa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvekiriniki. Kurapa kwenguva refu kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya munyaya yekuona mycoplasmas kana kukura kwechirwere chechipiri. Kudyisa nechikafu chakapfava kana kuburikidza nechubhu kana mhango yemuromo yakanganiswa. Kana muridzi wacho achiona kuti kati iri kutambura uye hapana kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, saka euthanasia yevanhu inokurudzirwa. Mishonga yekuedza yakashandiswa kurapa HIV, asi zvakanakisisa yakapa vandudziko shoma kwemavhiki mashoma. Paiva nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemigumisiro. Mune anemia yakaoma, kuwedzerwa ropa kunogona kushandiswa, kana mishonga inokurudzira erythropoiesis inogona kurongerwa, asi ichi chinongova chiyero chenguva pfupi.

 Matambudziko mu immunodeficiency

• neurological disorders. Kukanganiswa kwehope kunowanzonyorwa.
• Kukuvadzwa kweziso - uveitis uye glaucoma.
• Pane humbowo hwekuti makate ane immunodeficiency ane ngozi yakawedzera yekuvandudza neoplasms.
• Kuzvimba kusingaperi mumuromo wemuromo kunowanzova kwakanyanya nekuda kwekuwedzera kwecalicivirus.
• Bronchitis, rhinitis, pneumonia yakaomeswa nehutachiona hweherpes.
• Chronic parasitic ganda zvirwere, izvo zvisingawanzoitiki mumakati pasina immunosuppression yakaoma, yakadai sedemodicosis.
• Kuvapo kwehemotropic mycoplasmas, iyo yatove yataurwa.

Prognosis yechirwere

Zvakaoma kutaura pamusoro pekufanotaura. Makati mazhinji anogona kuva vatakuri ve immunodeficiency hupenyu hwavo hwose, uye vanofa, semuenzaniso, mugore regumi nemanomwe rehupenyu kubva pakukundikana kwetsvo. Zvinotendwa kuti avhareji yemakore 3-5 anopfuura pasina zviratidzo kubva panguva yehutachiona. Kazhinji kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinozviratidza mumakati akwegura kupfuura makore mashanu.

dziviriro

Kudzivirirwa kwakanakisisa ndiko kutenga katsi kubva kune yakaratidza cattery iyo inodzivirira-inoshaya. Kana iwe ukatora kati kubva panzvimbo yekugara, kubva mumugwagwa kana kubva kune vanozivana, saka zviri nani kuti usaedze nekufamba-famba. Kana iwe uchida kuti chipfuyo chako chifeme mweya mutsva, famba naye nebhanhire kana iwe unogona kugadzira aviary yakakosha yekati. Zvipfuyo zvepafurati zvinogadzirwa mumakeji akakosha anoenda mhiri kwehwindo, saka katsi inogona kunakidzwa nekuona shiri nemiti uye kwete kuzopokana nevamwe. Iko hakuna mushonga wekudzivirira immunodeficiency. Isati yawana mhuka itsva, inofanirwa kugara yakavharirwa kwemavhiki gumi nemaviri, uye yobva yapa ropa kuti ione masoja ekudzivirira chirwere che immunodeficiency virus. Hazvidikanwi kusunungura mhuka ine utachiona hweFIV, zvisinei, varidzi vemhuka yakadaro vanofanira kunyatsoziva nezvengozi iyo mhuka yavo inokonzera kune dzimwe katsi dzomukati. Mhuka yakadaro inofanira kuparadzaniswa nedzimwe katsi kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiwana pakati pekati dzakarasika nekati dzekunze. Sire dzine utachiona hweFIV dzinofanira kubviswa zvachose pakuberekesa, kunyangwe kutapurirana kwehutachiona kubva kuna amai kuenda kukiti kushoma. Mumakennel ekuwedzeredza uye munzvimbo dzekugara dzemhuka dzisina pekugara, vatsva vanosvika vanofanirwa kuchengetwa vari vega, kuitira kudzivirira kurwa uye kumwe kushamwaridzana. Chirwere chacho hachiparadzirwi kuburikidza nezvinhu zvekutarisira uye midziyo yezvokudya, saka, kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza mhuka dzine utano uye kuonekwa panguva uye kuparadzaniswa kwemhuka dzine utachiona hweFIV ndiyo chete nzira inobatsira yekudzivirira.