Feline leukemia hutachiona

Nzira dzehutachiona uye kukura kwehutachiona

Iyo causative agent hutachiona hwemhuri yeretrovirus. Inonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi makati akazara: ma nursery, zoo hotels, overexposure, mhuka dzakarasika. Muhuwandu hwekati, nzira yakajairika yekutapurirana ndeyekurumwa, kukwenya, kusangana pabonde, uye transplacental kutapurirana. Utachiona hunogona kudururwa mumate, weti, tsvina, uye ropa. Mushure mokupinda mumuviri wekati, utachiona hunowedzera mu lymph nodes, kubva kwainopinda mumapfupa emapfupa. Ikoko, kudzokorora kunoshanda kwehutachiona kunoitika, uye hutachiona hunopararira mumuviri wose. Kakawanda, kupararira kwehutachiona mumuviri wose kunodzvinyirirwa nehutachiona hwekati, uye kukura kwechirwere hakuitike. Asi katsi inoramba ine utachiona. Reactivation yehutachiona inogona kuitika nekuderera kwekudzivirira. Munharaunda, hutachiona hunoramba huripo kwemazuva maviri, asi husina kugadzikana - hunofa kana mishonga yekuuraya utachiona inoshandiswa uye pakupisa kwe100 ° C.

Zviratidzo zve leukemia

Kazhinji, zviratidzo zve leukemia hazvina kujeka uye zvinogona kuvanzwa. Panyaya iyi, hazvisi nguva dzose zvinogoneka kuita nekukurumidza kuongororwa. Zviratidzo zve leukemia zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Lethargy
• Kuramba kudya uye kurasikirwa nechido
• Kurera huremu
• Dull jasi
• Paleness ye mucous membranes
• Stomatitis
• Anemia
• Uveitis, anisocoria
• Infertility nezvimwe zvirwere zvekubereka
• Matambudziko kubva mukudya
• Zviratidzo zvekukuvadza kune central nervous system
• Neoplasia uye lymphosarcoma
• Zvirwere zvechipiri

Kuongororwa uye kusiyanisa kuongororwa

Mararamiro ekati anogona kuita kuti chiremba afunge nezvekuvapo kweleukemia. Kazhinji, katsi dzakave kana kuti dzinokwanisa kuzvifambisa dzinounzwa kumusangano. Kuti uite kuongororwa kwakaringana, zvinodikanwa kuita akati wandei zvidzidzo:

• Kuongorora ropa kunobatsira kuona kuvapo kwekudzivirira muviri uye kuongorora kushanda kwehutano hwemukati.
• Nzira dzekuona dzekuongorora - ultrasound uye x-rays. Paunenge uchiitisa zvidzidzo izvi, zvinokwanisika kuona shanduko yezvimiro: kuvepo kwekuputika muchipfuva uye mudumbu mhango, kutsvedzereka kwematumbo emukati, nodular maronda enhengo, nezvimwe.
• PCR (Polymerase chain reaction). Kwete nguva dzose nzira inodzidzisa yekutsvakurudza, semakati umo leukemia iri muchikamu chekupedzisira, inogona kupa mhedzisiro yakaipa. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kuitisa chidzidzo mushure memwedzi mitatu. 
• ELISA (enzyme-yakabatanidzwa immunosorbent assay) ndiyo nzira yakanyatsojeka yekuongorora iyo inokubvumira kuti uone zviratidzo zvehutachiona muropa rekati.

Viral leukemia inofanira kusiyaniswa kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere: viral immunodeficiency mu katsi, utachiona peritonitis pamwe coronavirus, hemoplasmosis, toxoplasmosis, neoplasia, renal kukundikana, uye vamwe. 

mabatiro

Ikozvino hakuna mushonga wehutachiona leukemia. Kunyanya, hazvibviri kurapa zvachose kati kubva mairi, asi kurapa kwechiratidzo kunogona kushandiswa, izvo zvichaderedza mamiriro ekati. Muchiitiko chekushaya ropa kwakanyanya, kuwedzerwa ropa kunodiwa. Vanopa zvinodiwa: katsi diki yakabaiwa, hutano hwehutano, hwakaongororwa zvirwere zvinotapukira, neropa rakakodzera. Zvisinei, mukuita, ropa rekati chero ipi zvayo rinogona kushandiswa, sezvo rubatsiro runogona kudiwa nokukurumidza, uye mabhanga eropa remhuka haasati agadzirwa zvakakwana muRussia. Kushandiswa kwe immunomodulators kazhinji hakuna mhedzisiro, asi inogona kushandiswa sechikamu chekurapa kwakaoma. Antiemetics, antispasmodics, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa senzira dzekuwedzera dzechiratidzo chekurapa. Immunosuppressive therapy inogona kupa nguva pfupi yakanaka, asi inofanira kushandiswa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba. Chemotherapy inoshandiswa kurapa lymphomas, asi kuregererwa kunowanzogara kwenguva pfupi. Muridzi uye chiremba vanofanira kunyatsoongorora mamiriro ekati ane leukemia, uye panguva yakaoma sarudza pamusoro pehuman euthanasia yemhuka.

Kudzivirira leukemia

Kudzivirirwa kukuru ndiko kudzivirira kwekatsi dzinofamba-famba. Inokurudzirwawo kusiya katsi muhotera yemhuka yakaratidza, iyo inoremekedza hutsanana uye hutsanana mitemo uye isingagamuchiri katsi dzisina kuvharwa. Kana kati ine leukemia inowanikwa mukateti, zvino inobviswa kubva pakubereka, uye vamwe vanogadzira vanofanira kuongororwa hutachiona. Kusvirana kunodawo simbiso yekuti katsi kana katsi haina zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Nekudzivirira, kune vaccine yekurwisa leukemia, iyo yakaoma kuwana muRussia, inoshanda kwegore. Usakanganwa kuti kitten inofanira kutorwa munzvimbo yakaratidzwa, cattery isina hutachiona hweleukemia. Chengetedza imba yakachena, fudza kati nezvokudya zvemhando yepamusoro, nokuti mamiriro ehutano anonyanya kuenderana nezvinhu zvakadaro zvezuva nezuva.