Sefa mu aquarium ine tsvuku-nzeve turtle: kusarudzwa, kuisa uye kushandisa

Kukurumidza kusvibiswa kwemvura idambudziko risingadzivisiki kana uchichengeta tururu-nzeve dzvuku. Mhuka idzi dzinodya chikafu cheprotein, zvakasara izvo zvinokurumidza kuparara mumvura, asi dambudziko guru nderokurasa kwakawanda kwezvinokambaira. Kuti uderedze mwero wekusvibiswa, mvura iri mu aquarium inofanirwa kugara ichisefa uchishandisa yakakosha michina. Kuwana sefa yemvura iri nyore pane chero chitoro chemhuka, asi kwete ese akakodzera kune red-eared turtle terrarium.

Zvishandiso zvemukati

Aquarium mafirita akakamurwa mukati uye kunze. Dhizaini yemukati igaba rine maslots kana maburi mumadziro ekufamba kwemvura. Pombi yemagetsi iri pamusoro inotyaira mvura nemusefa layer. Mutumbi wakasungirirwa kumadziro eterrarium vertically kana kuiswa horizontally pasi. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chiri nyore kwazvo kushandisa se turtle sefa, uko huwandu hwemvura hunowanzo kuderera.

Masefa emukati ndeemhando dzinotevera:

• mechanical - iyo sefa zvinhu inomiririrwa neyakajairwa siponji, iyo inofanirwa kutsiviwa nguva dzose;
• chemikemikari - ine mutsara weiyo activated kabhoni kana zvimwe zvinotora zvinhu;
• biological - mabhakitiriya anowedzera mumudziyo, anoderedza kusvibiswa uye zvinhu zvinokuvadza.

Iyo yakawanda yemasefa pamusika inosanganisa akati wandei sarudzo kamwechete. Mienzaniso yekushongedza ine basa rekuwedzera rekuchenesa rinowanzoitika. Muenzaniso idombo rinoyevedza remapopoma rinoshongedza terrarium uye rinogara richifambisa mvura zhinji kuburikidza nesefa mukati.

Iyo turtle Island ine filtration yakanakira diki terrariums uko pasina nzvimbo yekuwedzera michina.

External Sefa

Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvezvivakwa zvemukati isimba rakaderera - rinogona kushandiswa chete kune midziyo kusvika ku100 malita muhuwandu, umo turtles dzinokura dzinowanzochengetwa. Kune mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakura, zviri nani kuisa sefa yekunze ine pombi ine simba. Chishandiso chakadaro chiri padyo neiyo aquarium kana yakasungirirwa kumadziro ayo ekunze, uye machubhu maviri anodzikiswa pasi pemvura kuti atyaire mvura.

Pane zvakawanda zvakanakira dhizaini iyi:

• kune imwe nzvimbo yemahara yekushambira mu aquarium;
• chipfuwo hachizokwanisi kukuvadza midziyo kana kukuvadzwa nayo;
• hukuru hukuru hwechimiro hunokubvumira kuti uise motokari uye kuronga makamuri akati wandei ane inonwisa zvinhu zvekuchenesa-matanho akawanda;
• high pump pressure inogadzira kuyerera kwemvura mu terrarium, kudzivirira mvura kuti irege kumira;
• sefa yemvura yakadaro iri nyore kuchenesa, haidi kugezwa zvachose.

Nekuda kwesimba rayo repamusoro, midziyo yekunze ndiyo yakanyatsokodzera sefa ye red-eared turtle aquarium. Midziyo yakadaro inobata zvakanaka nekusvibiswa uye yakagadzirirwa midziyo ine vhoriyamu ye150 litres kusvika 300-500 litres, iyo inowanzo ine vanhu vakuru.

ZVINOKOSHA: Mazhinji madhizaini ane yekuwedzera aeration basa rekuzadza mvura neokisijeni. Turtles hadzina gills, saka hadzidi aeration, asi mamwe marudzi emabhakitiriya anobatsira anogona kungorarama uye kuberekana muhupo hweokisijeni mumvura. Naizvozvo, ese ma biofilters anowanzo kuve akashongedzerwa nemhepo yekubuda.

Kuti urege kukanganisa nechisarudzo, zviri nani kutenga sefa ye turtle aquarium, yakagadzirirwa vhoriyamu yakakura. Saka kune huwandu hwe100-120 litres, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa sefa ye200-300 litres. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti chiyero chemvura mu terrarium chinowanzodzika zvakanyanya kupfuura mu aquarium ine hove, uye kusangana kwemarara uye kusvibiswa kwakapetwa kagumi. Kana iwe ukaisa mudziyo une simba shoma, hauzokwanisa kuchenesa.

Kumisikidzwa kwakarurama

Kuti uise sefa yemukati yemvura mu aquarium, unofanira kutanga wabvisa turtles kubva pairi kana kuaisa kumadziro ari kure. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuzadza iyo aquarium kanenge hafu, dzikisa iyo yakabviswa mudziyo pasi pemvura uye batanidza makapu ekuyamwa pagirazi. Mamwe mamodheru anoshandisa zviri nyore magineti latches kana mamoiri anodzoreredzwa ekurembera pamadziro.

Iyo sefa inogonawo kuiswa pazasi, mune iyo kesi, yekugadzikana, inofanirwa kudzvanywa zvinyoronyoro pasi nematombo. Maburi emumba anofanira kuvhurika kuti mvura ifambe yakasununguka. Submersibles inogona kazhinji kutinhira kana yakaiswa mu terrarium ine mazinga emvura yakaderera. Ichi hachisi chikanganiso chekuisa - iwe unongoda kuwedzera mwero wemvura kana kuseta mudziyo kusvika pasi. Kana ruzha ruchiri kunzwika, chingava chiratidzo chekuputsika.

Vhidhiyo: kuisa sefa yemukati mune aquarium

Zviri nyore kuisa sefa yechimiro chekunze nenzira kwayo - iri pamadziro ekunze uchishandisa gomo rakakosha kana makapu ekusveta kana kuiswa pachigadziko chiri pedyo. Machubhu maviri ekutora uye kudzoka kwemvura anofanira kunyudzwa pasi pemvura kubva kumativi akasiyana eterrarium. Iyo canister pamudziyo izere nemvura kubva mu aquarium, mushure mezvo iwe unogona kubatanidza chigadzirwa kune magetsi.

ZVINOKOSHA: Zvese zviri pasi pasi uye zvekunze mafirita anogona kurira. Dzimwe nguva, nekuda kweruzha, varidzi vanosarudza kudzima sefa mu aquarium usiku. Asi kuita izvi hazvikurudzirwi - izvi zvinowedzera chiyero chekusvibiswa, uye kushayikwa kwemvura yakawanda ine okisijeni kunokonzera kufa kwebhakitiriya makoroni pamucheka. Kuti urege kudzima midziyo paunenge wakarara, zviri nani kutenga sefa yakanyarara ye aquarium ine turtles yemumvura.

Kuchengeta nekuchenesa

Sefa yemukati inofanira kugara ichigezwa uye kuchinjwa. Chiyero chekusvibiswa chinogona kutariswa nekumanikidzwa iyo mvura inobuda nayo mumakomba mudzimba. Kana simba rekuyerera richiderera, inguva yekugeza chigadziro. Paunenge uchichenesa kwekutanga, chipanje chinogona kushambidzwa pasi pemvura inotonhora uye inoshandiswa zvakare. Usashandisa mvura inopisa kana detergents - ivo vachauraya mabhakitiriya anobatsira anowedzera mumapores eponji, uye masara emakemikari anogona kupinda mu terrarium. Kana kubuda kwekaturiji kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, uye iyo interlayer pachayo yakachinja chimiro, iwe uchafanirwa kuitsiva neimwe nyowani.

Zvinowanzodikanwa kushambidza sefa kamwechete kamwe kwemavhiki maviri, asi kuchenesa kwakakwana kunoitwa chete nekusvibiswa kwakanyanya. Muchiitiko ichi, chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kuparadzaniswa uye kunyatsosuka zvikamu zvose pasi pemvura inoyerera. Kuti ubvise plaque kubva kunzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika-kusvika, unogona kushandisa cotton swabs. Inokurudzirwa kubvisa impeller kubva ku mechanical block kamwe chete pamwedzi uye kubvisa zvinyorwa zvetsvina kubva pamashizha - hupenyu hwemotokari hunoenderana nekuchena kwayo.

Iyo yekunze sefa inonyanya nyore nekuti, nekuda kwehukuru hukuru hweiyo layer, zvinongodiwa kushambidza canister kamwe chete pamwedzi kana zvishoma. Simba rekumanikidza kwemvura, pamwe nekuvapo kweruzha panguva yekushanda kwechigadzirwa, kuchabatsira kuona kudiwa kwekuchenesa.

Kuti ugeze sefa, unofanirwa kuibvisa kubva kune mains, dzima matepi pamapombi uye woabvisa. Zvadaro zviri nani kuendesa mudziyo kuimba yekugezera kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuibvisa uye wosuka makamuri ese pasi pemvura inoyerera.

Vhidhiyo: kuchenesa sefa yekunze

Homemade mudziyo

Kugadzira mamiriro akakodzera kune turtle, hazvifanirwe kutenga inodhura yekunze sefa - iwe unogona kuiunganidza iwe pachako.

Izvi zvinoda rondedzero inotevera yezvinhu:

• zvidimbu zvepombi dzepurasitiki, kubatanidza cuffs uye plugs;
• kubatanidza insulating zvinhu (silicone kana imwe sealant);
• pombi, fittings;
• rabha yakaonda kana flexible plastic hose.

Kuti sefa yekumba ishande, unoda pombi yemagetsi. Iwe unogona kutora pombi kubva kune yekare sefa kana kutenga imwe nyowani kubva kudhipatimendi rezvikamu. Uyewo, nokuda kwesefa, iwe uchada kugadzirira kuzadza - furo rubber sponges, activated carbon, peat. Ceramic machubhu anoshandiswa kugovera zvakaenzana kuyerera kwemvura. Iwe unogona kutenga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa filler muchitoro chemhuka.

Mushure mekugadzira zvinhu, kutevedzana kwezviito kunoitwa:

1. Chidimbu chakareba 20 cm chakagurwa kubva pombi - hacksaw kana banga rekuvaka rinoshandiswa kushanda.
2. Makomba anogadzirwa pamusoro pemapulagi emapombi anobuda nemapombi. Zvose zvikamu zvakasungirirwa pane zvigadziro zvine rubber gaskets.
3. Mushure mekuisa zvigadziriso, majoini ese akaputirwa nechisimbiso.
4. Plastiki mesh yakachekwa mudenderedzwa inoiswa mukati mezasi chivharo-stub.
5. Pombi inonamirwa nechomukati chepuragi yepamusoro. Kuti uite izvi, gomba rinoputirwa muvharo yemhepo inopera, pamwe chete negomba retambo yemagetsi.
6. Iyo yepasi plug yakakwenenzverwa pachikamu chepombi, zvisimbiso zverabha zvinoshandiswa.
7. Mudziyo uzere muzvikamu - chipanje chekutanga filtration, ipapo ceramic tubes kana zvindori, chipanje chakaonda (synthetic winterizer yakakodzera), peat kana marasha, zvakare zvakare chipanje chesiponji.
8. Chivharo chepamusoro chine manyawi chinosimbiswa.
9. Mvura yemvura uye mahosi ekupinda anoputirwa kune zvigadziro, pane izvo zviputi zvinogara zvakaiswa; majoini ose akavharwa nechisimbiso.

Iwe uchafanirwa kuchenesa sefa yakadaro yakagadzirwa nemusha mwedzi mishomanana - nokuda kweizvi, chigadziko chinozarurwa, uye iyo yose inozadza inoshambidzwa pasi pemvura inotonhora. Kushandura mudziyo kuita biofilter, iyo peat layer inofanira kutsiviwa ingave yakakosha substrate, kana porous yakawedzera ivhu inofanira kutorwa. Kuberekwa kwebhakitiriya kuchatanga pamavhiki e2-4 ebasa; pakuchenesa, zviri nani kuti usashamba substrate layer kuitira kuti mabhakitiriya arege kufa. Kuti biofilter ishande mu aquarium, unofanirwa kuisa aeration.

Vhidhiyo: sarudzo dzinoverengeka dzekuita sefa nemaoko ako