Fire-tailed apistogram

Widget's apistogram kana Fire-tailed apistogram, zita resainzi Apistogramma viejita, ndeyemhuri yeCichlidae. Ihove inopenya yakanaka ine chimiro chakadzikama, nekuda kweiyo inogona kuwirirana nemamwe marudzi mazhinji. Zviri nyore kuchengetedza, chero mamiriro akakodzera akapihwa.

Habitat

Inobva kuSouth America kubva munharaunda yeColombia yemazuva ano. Anogara murwizi rweMeta (Rio Meta). Rwizi runoyerera nemumapani uye runoratidzwa nekudzikama zvishoma nezvishoma. Mahombekombe ane majecha akawanda, pedyo nemugero pane zvitsuwa zvakawanda. Mvura ine makore uye inodziya.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa60 malita.
• Tembiricha - 22-30 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 5.5-7.5
• Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava (1-12 dGH)
• Substrate mhando - jecha
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 6-7 cm.
• Nutrition - chikafu chenyama
• Temperament - rugare
• Kuchengeta muboka rine murume mumwe chete uye vakadzi vakati wandei

tsananguro

Varume vakuru vanosvika pakureba kwe7cm, vakadzi vakati diki - kwete kupfuura 6 cm. Muvara uye chimiro chemuviri, inofanana nehama yepedyo Apistogramma McMaster uye inowanzo tengeswa pasi pezita iri. Vanhurume vane ruvara rwakatsvukuruka nemavara matema padivi pemutsara uye kavara hombe pamuswe. Vanhukadzi havana ruvara rwakanyanya, muviri unonyanya kuchena une mavara eyero.

chikafu

Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva nezvokudya zvipenyu kana zvakaomeswa zvakadai se daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworms, nezvimwewo. Zvokudya zvakaoma zvinoshandiswa sekuwedzera uye zvinoshanda sekuwedzera kwevhithamini uye kutsvaga zvinhu.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yeboka diki rehove inotanga kubva pa60 malita. Iyo dhizaini inoshandisa sandy substrate, dense kudyara kwemiti yemvura uye akati wandei pekugara muchimiro che snags kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza.

Kana uchichengeta Firetail Apistograms, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chemamiriro emvura akakodzera uye kuti usapfuure kuwanda kwezvinhu zvine njodzi (zvigadzirwa zve nitrogen cycle). Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kugara uchichenesa iyo aquarium kubva kune organic tsvina, kutsiva chikamu chemvura (15-20% yevhoriyamu) nemvura yakachena vhiki nevhiki, uye nekuisa inobereka filtration system. Iyo yekupedzisira inogona kuve sosi yekuyerera kwakanyanya, izvo zvisingadiwe hove, saka chenjera pakusarudza sefa modhi nenzvimbo yayo.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Hove dzine rugare dzakadzikama, dzinoenderana nemamwe marudzi mazhinji ehukuru hwakafanana uye hukasha, yakanakira nharaunda yetetra. Hukama hweIntraspecific hunovakwa pakutonga kwemurume mune imwe nzvimbo. Inokurudzirwa kuchengeta seharem, kana pane vakadzi vakawanda kune mumwe murume.

Kubereka / kubereka

Kubereka kunokwanisika, asi kunoda unyanzvi uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Kuzadza kunofanira kuitwa mune imwe tangi kuti kuwedzere kupona kwefry. Yakashongedzerwa nenzira yakafanana neyeiyo huru aquarium. Maparamita emvura akaiswa kune yakapfava (dGH) uye acidic (pH) kukosha. Hadzi inokandira mazai anosvika zana mudepression/buri muzasi. Mushure mekusangana, murume nemukadzi vanosara vakarinda masonry. Kuchengeta kwevabereki kunosvika kune fry kusvika vakura zvakakwana. Vacheche vanogona kudyiswa nehunyanzvi microfeed kana brine shrimp nauplii.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chikuru chehosha zhinji imararamiro asina kunaka uye chikafu chisina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosa zviratidzo kune zvakajairika uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.