Akara curviceps
Akara curviceps, zita resainzi Laetacara curviceps, ndewemhuri yeCichlidae. Hove dzakajeka dzine rugare dzinogona kushongedza dzakawanda dzinopisa dzemvura. Zviri nyore kuchengeta uye kubereka. Iko hakuna nyaya dzekuenderana nemamwe marudzi. Inogona kukurudzirwa kune anotanga aquarist.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuSouth America kondinendi kubva kuzasi kweAmazon mudunhu kubva kunharaunda yemazuva ano Brazil. Inoitika mumikoto yakawanda inoyerera ichipinda murwizi rukuru rweAmazon. Nzvimbo yekugara inogara nzizi nehova dzinoyerera mumumvuri wesango rinonaya mvura zhinji. Miti yakawanda yemvura inokura mumvura, uye kune miti yakadonha nezvidimbu zvayo murwizi.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa80 malita.
- Tembiricha - 21-28 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 4.0-7.5
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kusvika pakati yakaoma (2-15 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - jecha
- Kuvhenekera - chero
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
- Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 9 cm.
- Kudya - chero
- Temperament - rugare
- Zvemukati mune vaviri kana boka
tsananguro
Vakuru vanosvika kureba kusvika 9 cm. Hono dzakati kurei pane hadzi uye dzine mavara. Muviri ruvara uye patani zvinoshanduka kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mukutapwa vamiriri kubva kumapoka akasiyana enzvimbo vakachengetwa pamwechete, kunze kwakasiyana kubva kune mumwe. Vakabereka vana vakasanganiswa vakapararira mu aquarium hobby. Nokudaro, mavara ehove anobva kune yero-chena kusvika kune yepepuru.
chikafu
Hove isingadiwi kune kudya. Inogamuchira marudzi ose ezvokudya zvakakurumbira: yakaoma, yakaoma uye inorarama (brine shrimp, bloodworms, nezvimwewo). Iyo yekupedzisira inosarudzwa kana kuberekesa kwakarongwa.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yeboka diki rehove inotanga kubva pa80 malita. Iyo dhizaini inofanirwa kupa nzvimbo dzekugara. Zvinogona kuva zvose zvakasikwa driftwood uye zvinhu zvekushongedza, pamwe chete nehari dzeceramic, PVC pombi, nezvimwewo. Mwero wekuvhenekera wakavharwa, saka mhando dzemiti dzinoda mumvuri dzinofanira kushandiswa.
Mamiriro emvura ane hunyoro pH kukosha uye yakaderera carbonate kuoma. Ikozvino haifaniri kunge yakasimba, saka chenjerera pamusoro pekusarudza kwemuenzaniso wefaira (ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekufamba kwemvura) uye kuiswa kwayo.
Kubudirira kwekuchengetedza kweAkara Curviceps kunonyanya kuenderana nekuchengetedza nguva dzose ye aquarium (sefa yekuchenesa, kubviswa kwemarara emarara, nezvimwewo) uye kuchinjwa kwevhiki kwevhiki kwechikamu chemvura (15-20% yehuwandu) nemvura yakachena.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Hove dzine runyararo dzakadzikama, dzinoenderana nemamwe marudzi mazhinji asina hutsinye ehukuru hwakafanana. Vamiriri vecharacins nedzimwe hove kubva kuSouth America vanogona kuita nharaunda inoshamisa.
Kubereka / kubereka
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, Akara inoberekerawo mudzimba dzemvura. Hove dzinoumba mbiri, dzimwe nguva dzinoramba dziripo kwenguva yakareba. Nekutanga kwemwaka wekubatana, hadzi inokandira mazai pamusoro peshizha kana dombo. Pamwe chete nomurume, anorinda chibatiso. Kuchengeta kwevabereki kunoenderera mberi mushure mekuonekwa kwevana.
Pasinei nedziviriro, chiyero chekupona chefry mune yakajairika aquarium ichave yakaderera, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuberekera mune imwe tangi yekuberekesa.
Zvirwere zvehove
Chikonzero chikuru chehosha zhinji imararamiro asina kunaka uye chikafu chisina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosa zviratidzo kune zvakajairika uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
